中间包等离子加热和电磁搅拌复合技术的开发与使用

在连铸过程中,严格的钢水温度控制是保证连铸坯质量的前提,所以中包温度控制技术成为炼钢研究的方向之一。其中,中包等离子加热技术由于控制灵活,设备简单和清洁无污染具有广阔的应用前景。与感应加热相比,等离子加热在中包包型设计和维护成本上具有明显的优势。另外一面,与感应加热90%的加热效率相比,等离子加热仅有60%的加热效率。因此,如何提高等离子加热效率成为制约其发展的关键因素。ABB对于电磁搅拌和等离子加热相结合的方案做了大量的数值研究分析。结果显示,仅使用等离子加热,那么加热室的上部钢液由于浮力作用而滞流,导致传热效率低下,这是由于等离子加热形成了巨大的温度梯度造成的。结合使用EMS,加热室内的钢液以0.2～0.4 m/s的速度旋流,这加速了中包内钢水的对流传热,使得中包内的钢液温度均匀化,减小了中包水口处的温度波动,提高了等离子加热的热效率。同时,通过等离子加热和电磁搅拌相结合的方式能促进夹杂物上浮,达到净化钢水的作用。     

新型磷酸二酯酶Ⅳ抑制剂Ariflo 对内皮素-1诱发离体人子宫平滑肌收缩的影响

目的:研究选择性磷酸二酯酶(phosphodiesterase, PDE) Ⅳ抑制剂Ariflo 对内皮素-1 (endothelin-1,ET-1)诱发的非妊娠人子宫平滑肌收缩的影响。方法:累积给药法观察药物对离体平滑肌收缩的作用。结果:Ariflo 可降低子宫平滑肌自主收缩的收缩频率及收缩幅度(pD₂ =7.90), 且对ET-1 (3 ×10^-8 mol·L^-1)诱发的子宫平滑肌收缩具有浓度依赖性抑制作用(pD₂ =7.40), 作用强度与Rolipram 相似。结论:Ariflo 对ET-1 诱发的离体人子宫平滑肌的收缩具有显著抑制作用, 提示在临床上有缓解痛经的作用。     

Viscoelastic properties and morphological characterization of silica/polystyrene nanocomposites synthesized by nitroxide-mediated polymerization

Polystyrene (PS) chains with molecular weights comprised between 15,000 and 60,000 g/mol and narrow polydispersities were successfully grown from the surface of silica nanoparticles by nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP). Small angle X-ray scattering was used to characterize the structure of the interface layer formed around the silica particles, and at a larger scale, dynamic light scattering was used to determine the hydrodynamic diameter of the functionalized silica suspension. In a second part, blends of PS-grafted silica particles and pure polystyrene were prepared to evaluate the influence of the length of the grafted PS segments on the viscoelastic behavior of the so-produced nanocomposites in the linear viscoelasticity domain.Combination of all these techniques shows that the morphology of the nanocomposite materials is controlled by grafting. The steric hindrance generated by the grafted polymer chains enables partial destruction of the agglomerates that compose the original silica particles when the latter are dispersed either in a solvent or in a polymeric matrix.     

利用电压基准产生稳定流入电流源

正无源元件长期测试用模拟电路,比如0.1%公差电阻或高强度白光LED,经常需要恒流。利用两个运算放大器和一个电压基准,你就能开发出一种提供恒定流入电流源,其可变设定范围是0mA至0.99A。图1所示电路使稳定电     

The Use of Palm Oil Mill Effluent as Mixing and Curing Water in Cement-Based Composite

Silicon - The scarcity of water, especially during the dry season, is the main factor influencing water consideration with unknown characteristics for mixing cement mortar and concrete. This study...     

Experimental investigation in the TOSQAN facility of heat and mass transfers in a spray for containment application

TOSQAN is an experimental program undertaken by the Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN) in order to perform thermal hydraulic containment studies. The TOSQAN facility is a large enclosure devoted to simulate typical accidental thermal hydraulic flow conditions in nuclear-pressurized water reactor (PWR) containment. The TOSQAN facility which is highly instrumented with non-intrusive optical diagnostics is particularly adapted to nuclear safety CFD code validation. The present work is devoted to studying the interaction of a water spray injection used as a mitigation means in order to reduce the gas pressure and temperature in the containment, to produce gases mixing and washout of fission products. In order to have a better understanding of heat and mass transfers between spray droplets and the gas mixture, and to analyze mixing effects due to spray activation, we perform detailed characterization of the two-phase flow.