Controlling the morphology of poly(3‐hexylthiophene)/methanofullerene film through a dynamic‐cooling and freeze‐drying process

A dynamic‐cooling and freeze‐drying (DCFD) process has been applied to the fabrication of polymer solar cells. The dynamic‐cooling process allows poly(3‐hexylthiophene) molecules to aggregate in solution into a more organized structure during the cooling process; the freeze‐drying process prevents severe agglomeration of [6,6]‐phenyl‐C₆₁‐butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) during the solvent removing process. Application of these two processes to the preparation of the poly(3‐hexylthiophene)/methanofullerene photoactive layer results in an enhanced poly(3‐hexylthiophene) aggregation and smaller PCBM agglomerates. Devices fabricated using the DCFD process generate 14% more in current density than those prepared by the spin‐coating process under AM1.5G illumination. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry     

TD-SCDMA网络重要性浅谈

在国内4G快速发展的背景下,3G网络逐步被取代以承载移动宽带用户的数据流量,因而国内涌现了很多认为3G网络如TD-SCDMA已过时的观点,本文通过对中国移动现网用户的数据承载、自主知识产权技术积累、国内外通信体制的博弈、国内4G的发展和人才培养等方面进行分析,显示了TD-SCDMA仍发挥着重要的作用。     

胶合木曲梁横纹应力及开裂研究

研究了胶合木曲梁纯弯曲区横纹应力与各向同性材料曲梁纯弯曲区径向应力.结果表明：胶合木曲梁纯弯曲区横纹应力与各向同性材料曲梁纯弯曲区径向应力分布规律大致相同,都是中性轴附近大,随距中性轴距离的增大而减小;胶合木曲梁纯弯曲区横纹应力以胶缝为分界线,呈锯齿状分布,层板髓心位置对应力峰值影响较大,髓心位于层板大面的胶合木其横纹应力最大,应力峰值是简化计算式的1.5倍.根据胶合木的应力特点和脆性开裂特点,建立了胶合木开裂损伤本构模型,并编制了相应的有限元软件ABAQUS用户材料子程序UMAT,成功预测了曲梁的横纹开裂及其极限承载力,与曲梁承载力试验相比,其刚度和极限承载力吻合良好.     

探讨煤矿井巷竖曲线标定的新方法

针对近几年来煤矿井巷大型竖曲线测量标定和工程使用中存在的问题，根据曲线方程理论，提出了一种简单易行的新方法，即方程铅垂法。用这种方法可求出弦腰线上任一点距竖曲线巷道底板的铅垂距离，从而提高巷道成形精度并方便质量检查。     

工业固体废弃物制备地质聚合物技术的原理与发展

地质聚合物是近年来新发展起来的一种新型无机非金属胶凝材料,综合性能优于普通硅酸盐水泥。制备地质聚合物的原材料主要为铝硅酸盐和碱激发剂,许多工业固体废弃物中含有大量铝硅酸盐。本文主要论述了以工业固体废弃物为原材料制备地质聚合物的原理,提出了原材料的硅氧四面体结构在很大程度上影响着地质聚合物性能的观点。     

一个视频点播系统的设计与实现

介绍了一种利用有线数字电视广播信道和支持IP交互信道的视频点播系统,广播信道用来传输点播的节目,交互信道传输机顶盒和前端服务器的控制信息,视频点播的各种控制基于DSM-CC协议实现.重点阐述了该系统端到端的逻辑结构和机顶盒相关软件的设计.从实现的原形系统分析,该系统可用于有线电视网络中,服务于所有的有线电视用户.     

短消息服务平台系统的设计与实现

短信服务在通信产业中正在占据越来越重要的位置。介绍了中国网通短信服务提供商与中国网通短信中心以及用户手机终端之间的数据交互原理。提出了基于CNGP, CMPP, SGIP 协议的多协议、多网关短信互联平台的设计思路。并对短信平台的扩展性进行了研究, 提出了下级服务提供商接口的实现方法和集成不同平台的访问方式, 用户既可以通过WEB 浏览器, 也可以通过PC 客户端使用短信平台。给出了服务提供商的短信增值业务运营平台的设计原理及实现方法。系统通过1 年的运行, 系统稳定、安全、计帐准确、速度快, 取得了预期的效果。该系统对各种短信服务平台的设计具有一定的参考价值。     

16 GHz CMOS 4:1分频器

采用TSMC 1.18 μm标准CMOS工艺实现了一种4:1分频器.测试结果表明,电源电压1.8 V,核心功耗18 mW.该分频器最高工作频率达到16 GHz.当单端输入信号为-10 dBm时,具有5.8 GHz的工作范围.该分频器可以应用于超高速光纤通信以及其它高速数据传输系统.     

Making reusable reaction-bonded silicon nitride crucibles for silicon casting from kerf-loss silicon waste

Silicon kerf loss during wafer slicing and the broken quartz crucibles after silicon casting are two major solid wastes from photovoltaic (PV) industry. Especially, the recycle of kerf-loss silicon has become an urgent issue because near 100 000 t of solid wastes are generated every year. One of the most meaningful recycle routes of the kerf-loss silicon is to make silicon nitride crucibles to replace the quartz crucibles. In this study, we demonstrated how this is feasible through acid leaching refining, slip casting, and nitridation. The reaction-bonded silicon nitride (RBSN) crucibles after oxidation were found pure enough for silicon ingot growth. More importantly, they could be reused after ingot growth. With the present examples, the potential of using the kerf-loss silicon for fine ceramics is prominent.     

Investigation of maximum proton energy for qualified ground based evaluation of single-event effects in SRAM devices

Existing standards show a clear discrepancy in the specification of the maximum proton energy for qualified ground-based evaluation of single-event effects,which can range from 180 to 500 MeV. This work finds that the threshold linear energy transfer of a tested device is a critical parameter for determining the maximum proton energy. The inner mechanisms are further revealed. Highenergy deposition events(10 MeV) in sensitive volumes are attributed to the interaction between protons and the tungsten vias in the metallization layers.