A performance study for IPv4–IPv6 translation in IP multimedia core network subsystem

A Next Generation Network (NGN) is an advanced, packet‐based network that exploits broadband and QoS‐enabled transport technologies for enabling multimedia services. In NGNs, the principles and requirements of IP Multimedia Sub‐system (IMS), which are used to deliver the desired benefits, should be carefully examined and studied. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is adopted by Third‐generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to solve address storage problem and provide new features (e.g. plug‐and‐play and mobility) for IMS. However, in the early stage of IPv6 deployment, the existing Voice‐over‐IP (VoIP) networks support Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) only. For IPv4–IPv6 interworking between IMS and the existing VoIP networks, the IMS‐Application Level Gateway (IMS‐ALG) and the Transition Gateway (TrGW) are proposed to translate Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Real‐time Transport Protocol (RTP) packets, respectively. In this paper, we focus on the IPv4–IPv6 translation for RTP packets, which is the bottleneck of VoIP performance. Specifically, we developed a TrGW called National Information and Communications Initiative (NICI)‐TrGW. In NICI‐TrGW, we perform IPv4–IPv6 translation at the Linux kernel and adjust the header room of kernel‐level packet buffer for each packet to reduce memory‐copy operations. We evaluate the performance of NICI‐TrGW and the existing solutions by using the SmartBits. Our study indicates that NICI‐TrGW outperforms the existing solutions in terms of three different output measures including packet loss rate, maximum throughput, and average latency. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

RT培司生产工艺技术及市场前景

介绍了RT培司的几种工艺技术及市场前景,指出中国RT培司生产企业应重视新工艺的研究与开发,提高装置技术水平。     

大功率LED照明灯有限元热设计与高效系统开发

随着LED亮度要求的不断提高,LED的温度分布和采用的散热手段对LED的可靠性有很大影响。利用ANSYS软件对LED照明的散热问题进行了详细的模拟计算。基于100 WLED实验和模拟结果的一致性,分析比较了不同结构和加载方式对200 WLED温度分布的影响。采用增加散热片个数及其长度、Al锭厚度、灯头的直径等因素,对LED的散热进行了优化设计,结合基于VC++的二次开发系统,较好实现了LED热模拟分析。研究发现LED照明灯的传热方向主要是轴向,轴向散热设计可提高LED开发效率;点阵排列LED灯的温度分布呈现一定的温度梯度;在基于实验验证的模拟可以较好实现不同功率的LED灯散热设计。模拟分析为LED的散热方案优化设计提供了有效的参考依据和手段。     

新拌自密实混凝土流变性研究

从流变学模型、流变性测试方法技术和流变数值模拟这三个方面,阐述了国内外新拌自密实混凝土流变性的研究情况,并提出了流变参数中心法则,展望了新拌自密实混凝土流变学的发展趋势。     

Enhanced Thermal Stability and Efficiency of Polymer Bulk‐Heterojunction Solar Cells by Low‐Temperature Drying of the Active Layer

This study addresses two key issues, stability and efficiency, of polymer solar cells based on blended poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]‐phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) by demonstrating a film‐forming process that involves low‐temperature drying (?5 °C) and subsequent annealing of the active layer. The low‐temperature process achieves 4.70% power conversion efficiency (PCE) and ～1250 h storage half‐life at 65 °C, which are significant improvements over the 3.39% PCE and ～143 h half‐life of the regular room‐temperature process. The improvements are attributed to the enhanced nucleation of P3HT crystallites as well as the minimized separation of the P3HT and PCBM phases at the low drying temperature, which upon post‐drying annealing results in a morphology consisting of small PCBM‐rich domains interspersed within a densely interconnected P3HT crystal network. This morphology provides ample bulk‐heterojunction area for charge generation while allowing for facile charge transport; moreover, the P3HT crystal network serves as an immobile frame at heating temperatures less than the melting point (T_m) of P3HT, thus preventing PCBM/P3HT phase separation and the corresponding device degradation.     

导流板厌氧/限氧循环反应器的污泥减量效果研究

基于弧形导流板厌氧/限氧混合液半循环反应器,进行了不同工况条件下污泥减量效果的正交试验。结果表明,反应器中污泥混合液的循环速度对污泥减量效果的影响相对较大,且污泥减量反应器的较佳运行条件为:循环速度为0.2 m/s,限氧区DO为1.0 mg/L,HRT为8 h。将减量反应器嵌入A/O脱氮系统的污泥回流旁路,进行了处理生活污水的连续流试验。嵌入减量反应器前后,A/O系统对COD的去除率相差不大,对TN的去除率增加,对TP的去除率受排泥量减少的影响而略微下降。嵌入减量反应器后A/O系统的污泥产率为0.23 gMLSS/gCOD,较对照系统减少约34.0%,污泥脱氢酶活性的平均值提高了约5.6%。经分析,污泥减量反应器的污泥减量机制主要为解偶联作用,其次为污泥在缺乏营养物时进行的代谢衰竭与溶胞。减量反应器中特殊的厌氧/限氧混合液循环,可使其在相对较短的停留时间下就能取得较好的污泥减量效果。     

加强水利施工企业物资管理提高经济效益

针对建筑企业如何挖潜增效，降低施工成本，结合以往实际有益的尝试，提出了“公平、公开、公正”的原则，屏弃“暗箱操作”，加强采购管理，执行大宗物资“招标比价采购法”，取得明显经济效益的做法，以此达到降低成本，提高经济效益的目的。     

羟基磷酸钙ESR信号热衰退中的二级动力学过程

人工合成羟基磷酸钙和牙珐琅化石的等温退火实验表明，它们的ＥＳＲ信号的热衰退系一级和二级动力学过程的混合效应。二级衰退常数强依赖于温度。粗测其值在２８０℃时为１０＾－１９ｇ／ｓ量级。二级过程的存在对ＥＳＲ法测早期古人类遗址动物牙化石年龄的影响需进一步研究。