Pore structure of new composite adsorbent SiO_2·_xH_2O· yCaCl_2 with high uptake of water from air

The adsorption/desorption property of adsorbent is crucial to the performance and efficiency of a system of extracting water from atmosphere. Several kinds of adsorbent can adsorb water vapor in air, such as molecular sieve and silica gel. But their equilibrium uptake is not high. The authors have prepared a new composite adsorbent——SiO2·xH2O·yCaCl2, which is composed of macro-porous silica gel and calcium chloride. The preparation process is as follows: immerge macro-porous silica gel …     

Modification of MgO·Al_2O_3 spinel inclusions in Al-killed steel by Ca-treatment

The modification of MgO·Al2O3 spinel inclusions in Al-killed steel by Ca-treatment has been studied by industrial trials and thermodynamic calculations.In the industrial trials,samples were taken systematically during the refining process in which the molten steel was treated by calcium,and the characters of the inclusions were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectra (EDS).The effects of Ca-treatment were evaluated by tracking the compositions of the inclusions.The re...     

基于Moodle的“计算机网络”课程互动式教学平台的开发

随着计算机网络的广泛普及与应用,网络教学与课堂教学有机结合,正在发展成为高校一种新的教学模式。本文首先介绍了Moodle特点与组成,阐述了Moodle系统软件的安装与配置方法,介绍了Moodle平台下＂计算机网络＂课程的设置与使用方法。     

发展低碳经济对旅游业的要求和影响

阐述了低碳经济和低碳旅游的内涵,认为旅游业作为低污染行业,可在发展低碳经济方面起到引领和示范的作用。分析了低碳经济对旅游主体、旅游客体、旅游媒体的影响。     

基于时间序列分析的工业控制以太网流量异常检测

为提高工业网络中异常流量的检测精度,提出了基于结构时间序列分析的流量异常检测方案,将工业以太网流量分解成不同组分,并辅以状态空间模型,将复杂的网络流量进行分层建模,从而有效提高了工业网络异常流量检测精度,降低了误报率.与传统的X-12结构时间序列分析法相比,其平均精度上升38%,所以本文方法对于异常检测系统的效率改善明显.     

Syntheses and applications of Eu（Ⅲ） complexes of 2-thienyltrifluoroacetonate, terephthalic acid and phenanthroline as light conversion agents

A series of europium(Ⅲ) complexes of 2-thienyltrifluoroacetonate (HTTA), terephthalic acid (TPA) and phenanthroline (Phen) were synthesized. The new complexes Eu(TPA)(TTA)Phen and Eu2(TPA)(TTA)4Phen2 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, scanning electron microscope and thermal stability analysis. The results show that the thermal stability of the Eu( Ⅲ ) complexes increases in the following order: the mononuclear complex Eu(TTA)3Phen, the binuclear complex Eu2(TPA)(TTA)4Phen2, the chain polynuclear complex Eu(TPA)(TTA)Phen. And the formation of the binuclear/polynuclear structure of the new complexes appears to be responsible for the enhancement of their thermal and optical stability. In addition, The fluorescence excitation spectra of these new complexes show more broad excitation bands than that of the complex Eu(TTA)3Phen corresponding to their formation. The enhancement of Eu3 fluorescence in the new complexes can be observed by the addition of Gd3 . The bright red luminescent plastics can be obtained when the complex EuGd(TPA)(TTA)4Phen2 is added above 0.5% (mass fraction).     

侧馈偏置卡塞格伦天线的面赋形研究

为改善星载天线的宽角扫描特性,采用射线追踪的方法,通过优化的思想对侧馈偏置卡塞格伦(SFOC)天线的主反射面进行了面赋形设计．为增加反射面表达式的灵活性,设计时首先根据反射面的初始数据,以双三次B样条函数逼近其形状,然后以各馈源相位中心到与其对应的扫描口径面的路径等长为优化目标,通过Powell方法对样条函数的插值数据点进行调节,最终确定了反射面的形状．分析结果表明,面赋形工作有效降低了SFOC天线一维扫描和二维扫描过程中由相位误差带来的增益损失,改善了该天线系统的宽角扫描特性．     

化学改性二氧化锰的循环伏安特性

采用化学法制备改性二氧化锰,并对其进行了化学分析以及循环伏安扫描研究,结果表明:深度放电及浅度放电度表现出良好的可允性.掺铋改性二氧化锰将二电子放电反应提前进行,掺铋、镍改性化锰则将二电子放电子放电反应推至低电位进行.氧化还原过程中没有不可逆产物生成.     

Flotation performances of polymorphic pyrrhotite

The floatability of different crystalline structures of pyrrhotite (monoclinic and hexagonal) was studied. It is shown that the floatability of monoclinic and hexagonal has obvious difference, and that the flotation recovery of monoclinic pyrrhotite is larger than that of hexagonal pyrrhotite using different collectors. When butyl dithiophosphate is used as the collector, the recovery is larger than that by sodium butyl xanthate and sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate. At the pH values ranging from 6 to 9, monoclinic pyrrhotite can be floated well, and the flotation recovery is higher than 90%. Monoclinic and hexagonal pyrrhotites are more easily activated by Cu²⁺ in acidic conditions than in alkaline conditions. But Cu²⁺ cannot activate hexagonal pyrrhotite using sodium diethyldithiocarbamate as the collector. By the measurement of contact angle, it is indicated that monoclinic and hexagonal pyrrhotites float well and are easily activated by Cu²⁺ when dithiophosphate is used as the collector. Using sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate as a collector, the relationship between potential and pH range for pyrrhotite flotation is established. At pH 5, the optimal potential range for flotation of monoclinic pyrrhotite is about 125–580 mV (vs SHE), with the maximum flotation occurring at about 350 mV (vs SHE); the optimal potential range for flotation of hexagonal pyrrhotite is 200–580 mV (vs SHE), with the maximum flotation occurring at about 300 mV (vs SHE).     

电磁场计算边界元方法中的奇异积分求解

边界元方法是电磁场数值计算中的有效方法之一。然而，边界元方法中的奇异积分求解在三维场计算中显得非常困难。目前，一般采用数值计算近似处理的方法，它难以得到精确计算结果。本文给出了采用场强矢量计算三维电磁场边界元方程中奇异积分的分析解，是在线性三角形单元的基础上得出的。分析解的获得使相应的奇异积分值可以精确地得到，从而大大提高了边界元方法的计算精度。