Purification of coal mine methane on carbon molecular sieve by vacuum pressure swing adsorption

The vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA) method, as an alternative way to separate the CH₄/N₂ mixture, was adopted to purify methane from coal mine methane. The performance of the VPSA process was investigated experimentally and theoretically with a reactivated carbon molecule sieve as the adsorbent. The computer calculations were compared to the experimental data. The concentrated methane with 79% purity could be collected directly during the high-pressure adsorption step with 93% recovery and 0.0720 mL·g^–1·min^–1 productivity, when the composition of raw gas was 10/90 vol% CH₄/N₂, which is of great significance for the utility of low quality energy gas.     

铜线高速拉拔过程数值模拟及质量控制

为了掌握铜线拉拔过程铜线的变形规律及其不同模具对拉拔过程的影响,通过对拉丝模具几何尺寸和铜线塑性变形的受力分析,建立拉拔变形模型并利用DEFORM-3D有限元对拉拔过程进行模拟,求解不同模角参数下铜线应力应变场和损伤场的变化规律,获得最佳的拉拔模角参数,减少模具磨损延长了模具寿命;同时分析了不同拉丝速度下铜线的变形规律,优化了拉丝工艺参数。     

计算材料科学在微波介电陶瓷材料体系BaO-SrO-TiO2-ZrO2中的应用

利用CALPHAD技术全面评估了BaO-SrO-TiO2-ZrO2体系中BaO-SrO-TiO2三元子系统，提供了一系列的计算相图。在计算相图的指导下获得了制备性能优良的微波介电陶瓷材料的成分配比。     

能源动力类专业基础课参与式教学设计与实践

以教学实践为基础,结合能源动力类专业基础课课程的教学特点,深入探讨创新型人才培养背景下参与式教学在《热工理论基础》系列课程中应用的设计理念、实施策略、实践过程及其结果,结果表明参与式教学对于提高学生学习兴趣、自主能力和创新能力起着积极地作用,探索出了行之有效的工科专业基础课参与式教学模式。     

Heat Treatment and Chemical Composition of Fatty Acids and Rosin Acids Mixtures: Effects on Their Thermal Properties and Morphology

Mixtures of fatty acids and rosin acids are industrially important products utilized as a raw material for several purposes. Their thermal properties, especially cold stability and crystallization behavior is also important. Several fatty acid and rosin acid mixtures both from industrial products and from commercially available fatty and rosin acids were prepared and treated for 30 min at 80 °C under an inert atmosphere. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to the desired temperature. Determination of the cloud point, chemical analysis of liquid and solid phase, thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimetry as well as morphology analysis by scanning electron microscopy were performed. The results revealed that crystallization was more rapid when it occurred at 10 °C compared to 25 °C. The crystal sizes increased with decreasing the crystallization temperature. Furthermore, crystals were of irregular shape and agglomerated when rapid cooling of the mixture occurred. Chemical analysis revealed that liquid phase was enriched with stearic acid, whereas crystals contained large amounts of abietic, dehydroabietic and linoleic acids. The cloud point of the mixtures increased with increasing amount of stearic and rosin acids. Dehydroabietic acid addition improved the cold stability of the synthetic fatty acid–rosin acids mixture.     

利用橘皮精油制备“绿色”洗涤剂及其性能测试

橘皮精油中的主要成分D-柠檬烯具有较强的去污能力、抑菌功效以及天然芳香味。本研究以橘皮精油为有效成分,研制了一种绿色环保型洗衣液。通过单因素试验研究了洗衣液配方中AES、AEO-7的初步配比及质量分数,并采用正交试验优化了洗衣液中各组分的配比:D-柠檬烯15%,AEO-7 14%,AES 8%,乙醇8%,柠檬酸钠2%,KCl 0.25%,余量为蒸馏水。将含D-柠檬烯的洗衣液与市售LB洗衣液进行了去污效果、发泡力、pH值对比测试。结果表明,所制备的洗衣液洗涤效果优于市售LB洗衣液(去污比值大于1)。     

Stress corrosion cracking behavior of 310S in supercritical water with different oxygen concentrations

The effect of dissolved oxygen(DO) on the stress corrosion cracking(SCC) of 310 S in supercritical water was investigated using slow-strain-rate tensile tests.The tensile properties, fracture morphology, and distribution of the chemical composition of the oxide were analyzed to evaluate the SCC susceptibility of 310 S. The results showed that the rupture elongation decreased significantly as the degree of DO increased. A brittle fracture mode was observed on the fracture surface, and only intergranular cracking was observed on the surface of the gauge section, regardless of the DO. Cracks were widely distributed on the gauge surface near the fracture surface.Oxides were observed in the cracks with two-layered structures, i.e., a Cr-rich inner oxide layer and an Fe-rich outer oxide layer.     

1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢低周疲劳随动硬化实验研究

为了研究单调加载对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢材料后继循环塑性硬化和流动特性的影响,对该材料进行了带平均应变的低周疲劳实验研究.对不同应变幅值的对称应变及非对称的应变循环进行了屈服面半径和背应力演化分析,揭示了材料的随动硬化和各向同性硬化演化对应变幅值和平均应变的依赖性.实验结果为建立循环加载和单调加载耦合的复杂加载条件下的本构模型提供了实验基础.     

基于H∞最优控制理论的粒子群优化算法在造纸定量控制中的应用

针对造纸定量控制系统具有非线性、时滞、多干扰等控制难点,本课题提出一种基于H_∞最优控制理论的粒子群优化算法(PSO)优化PID参数。改进的PSO具有对控制系统过程模型的依赖性小、参数整定简单、鲁棒性和抗干扰性强的特点。与传统算法相比,基于H_∞最优控制理论的PSO可以高效地找出符合设计要求的PID调节参数,不会陷入局部最优,且使系统性能指标达到最优或次最优。并且,仿真结果也验证了该算法的有效性和实用性。     

低浓度城市污水兼性生化工艺参数的优化

主要研究低浓度城市污水处理生物／生态型组合工艺中的兼性生化前处理单元技术。通过正交试验,得出利用兼性生化反应技术处理城市的污水优化工艺参数：反应器水力停留时间（HRT）8h,混合液悬浮固体浓度（MLSS）5500mg／L,进水COD浓度180mg／L。