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31.
The spin-1 model is studied on the Bethe lattice by including the bilinear J and biquadratic K exchange interactions into the Hamiltonian. The effects of J is randomized by using a bimodal random distribution with an adjustable parameter α which allows to study the cases of ±J-model and bond-dilution. The thermal variations of the order-parameters are studied to obtain the possible phase diagrams of the model. It is found that second-order phase transitions lines separate the ordered-phases, ferromagnetic, or antiferromagnetic, from the disordered one, i.e., the paramagnetic phase. The staggered quadrupolar phase lines are also found and only seen for higher negative K values for coordination number q=4 and 6, only. The reentrant behavior is also found for some of the phase transitions lines. 相似文献
32.
Technological forecasting is a tool for organizations to develop their technology strategies. The quality of forecasting is extremely important for the accuracy of the results and in turn company future. Therefore a proper selection methodology of forecasting technique that considers the characteristics of technology and resources needed such as cost, time is essential. On the other hand, although many forecasting techniques are available, there is a high uncertainty in choosing the most appropriate technique among a set of available techniques. In this paper interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method is proposed for the solution of technological forecasting technique selection problem. The proposed method includes seven selection criteria and twelve forecasting technique alternatives. The methodology is applied for 3D TV technology. The results revealed that Fisher Pry method is found as the most appropriate method for forecasting since it has the highest closeness coefficient. 相似文献
33.
Martin Oberringer Erhan Akman Juseok Lee Wolfgang Metzger Cagri Kaan Akkan Elif Kacar Arif Demir Hashim Abdul-Khaliq Norbert Pütz Gunther Wennemuth Tim Pohlemann Michael Veith Cenk Aktas 《Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications》2013,33(2):901-908
In-stent restenosis is a common complication after stent surgery which leads to a dangerous wall narrowing of a blood vessel. Laser assisted patterning is one of the effective methods to modify the stent surface to control cell–surface interactions which play a major role in the restenosis. In this current study, 316LS stainless steel substrates are structured by focusing a femtosecond laser beam down to a spot size of 50 μm. By altering the laser induced spot density three distinct surfaces (low density (LD), medium density (MD) and high density (HD)) were prepared. While such surfaces are composed of primary microstructures, due to fast melting and re-solidification by ultra-short laser pulses, nanofeatures are also observed as secondary structures. Following a detailed surface characterization (chemical and physical properties of the surface), we used a well-established co-culture assay of human microvascular endothelial cells and human fibroblasts to check the cell compatibility of the prepared surfaces. The surfaces were analyzed in terms of cell adherence, proliferation, cell morphology and the differentiation of the fibroblast into the myofibroblast, which is a process indicating a general fibrotic shift within a certain tissue. It is observed that myofibroblast proliferation decreases significantly on laser treated samples in comparison to non-treated ones. On the other hand endothelial cell proliferation is not affected by the surface topography which is composed of micro- and nanostructures. Such surfaces may be used to modify stent surfaces for prevention or at least reduction of restenosis. 相似文献
34.
Serdar Kara Bülent Keskinler Elif Erhan 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2009,84(4):511-518
BACKGROUND: A biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) sensor, based on an immobilized Pseudomonas syringae in highly porous micro‐cellular polymer (MCP) in combination with a dissolved oxygen electrode, has been developed for the analysis of biodegradable organic compounds in aqueous samples. Microorganisms were immobilized in a molded MCP disk and a wastewater sample was injected into the biocomposite disk by a flow injection system. Dissolved oxygen (DO) changes as a measure of soluble BOD was read with a DO probe placed into a flow cell carrying biocatalytically activated disk. RESULTS: Optimal response of the MCP BOD sensor was obtained at pH 6.8 and 25 °C with a typical response time of 3–5 min for a 2 mm thick molded polymeric disk. The sensor showed detection linearity over the range 5–100 mg L?1 BOD5 (r2 > 0.99) at a flow rate of 0.6 mL min?1. The repeatability and reproducibility of the sensor response were found to be 3.08% and 7.77%, respectively. BOD values produced with this biosensor for various municipal and industrial wastewaters correlated well with those determined by the conventional 5‐day BOD test. CONCLUSION: This new biosensor was different from present amperometric BOD biosensor configurations in which the biocatalyst (microbial/enzymatic) is placed between cellulose and Teflon membranes installed on a DO probe. The use of a molded MCP disk coniainng microbial activity offers better stability and lifetime for commercial use in environmental monitoring. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
35.
Jingyuan Xu Zengshe Liu Sevim Z. Erhan 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2008,85(3):285-290
Hydrogels formed from biopolymers or natural sources have special advantages because they may have biodegradable and biocompatible
properties. The viscoelastic properties of a newly developed biological hydrogel made from epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) were
investigated. The material called HPESO is a hydrolytic product of polymerized ESO (PESO). HPESO exhibited viscoelastic solid
or gel behavior above 2% (wt. %) concentration at room temperature and viscous liquid behavior at 55 °C. The thermal assembly
disassembly reassembly function of the HPESO hydrogel was completely reversible. The viscoelastic properties of HPESO were
dependent on concentration. Analysis of modulus and concentration dependence and stress relaxation measurement indicated that
HPESO was a physical gel where the cross-linkers between the molecules were physical junctions. HPESO hydrogel also exhibited
fast initial recovery of its viscoelastic properties after being subjected to mechanical shear disruption. The function and
behavior of the HPESO hydrogel suggest that this biomaterial may be suitable for applications in drug delivery and scaffolds
of bioengineering and tissue engineering.
Names are necessary to report factually on available data; however, the USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard
of the product, and the use of the name by the USDA implies no approval of the product to the exclusion of others that may
also be suitable. 相似文献
36.
Multirelational k-Anonymity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nergiz Mehmet Ercan Clifton Christopher Nergiz Ahmet Erhan 《Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on》2009,21(8):1104-1117
k-Anonymity protects privacy by ensuring that data cannot be linked to a single individual. In a k-anonymous data set, any identifying information occurs in at least k tuples. Much research has been done to modify a single-table data set to satisfy anonymity constraints. This paper extends the definitions of k-anonymity to multiple relations and shows that previously proposed methodologies either fail to protect privacy or overly reduce the utility of the data in a multiple relation setting. We also propose two new clustering algorithms to achieve multirelational anonymity. Experiments show the effectiveness of the approach in terms of utility and efficiency. 相似文献
37.
38.
Properties of self-compacting mortars with binary and ternary cementitious blends of fly ash and metakaolin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The link between flow properties and the formulation is actually one of the key-issues for the design of self-compacting concretes
(SCC). As an integral part of a SCC, self-compacting mortars (SCMs) may serve as a basis for the design of concrete since
the measurement of the rheological properties of SCCs is often impractical due to the need for complex equipment. This paper
discusses the properties of SCMs with mineral admixtures. Portland cement (PC), metakaolin (MK), and fly ash (FA) were used
in binary (two-component) and ternary (three-component) cementititios blends. Within the frame work of this experimental study,
a total of 16 SCMs were prepared having a constant water-binder (w/b) ratio of 0.40 and total cementitious materials content
of 550 kg/m3. Then, the fresh properties of the mortars were tested for mini-slump flow diameter, mini-V-funnel flow time, setting time,
and viscosity. Moreover, development in the compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) of the hardened mortars
were determined at 1, 3, 7, 14, and 28 days. Test results have shown that using of FA and MK in the ternary blends improved
the fresh properties and rheology of the mixtures when compared to those containing binary blends of FA or MK. 相似文献
39.
Although reconstructed phase space is one of the most powerful methods for analyzing a time series, it can fail in fault diagnosis of an induction motor when the appropriate pre-processing is not performed. Therefore, boundary analysis based a new feature extraction method in phase space is proposed for diagnosis of induction motor faults. The proposed approach requires the measurement of one phase current signal to construct the phase space representation. Each phase space is converted into an image, and the boundary of each image is extracted by a boundary detection algorithm. A fuzzy decision tree has been designed to detect broken rotor bars and broken connector faults. The results indicate that the proposed approach has a higher recognition rate than other methods on the same dataset. 相似文献
40.
In this study, a novel azocalix[4]arene derivative, 5,11,17-tris[(1-naphtyl)azo]-25,26,27,28-tetrahydroxy-calix[4]arene (NAC4) bearing napthyl groups on the upper rim was synthesized. Its complexation behavior for alkali, alkaline-earth and various heavy metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+, Hg2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Fe2+, Cr3+, Ag+) was investigated by spectroscopic and voltammetric methods. This chemosensor exhibits decreased absorbance in the presence of Hg2+ and a unique absorbance quenching effect only for Cr3+. In addition, a new absorption band centered at 565 nm with the formation of the 1:1 host–guest complex (Cr3+-NAC4) was observed in the case of Cr3+, leading to an obvious color change from light orange to dark lilac. In voltammetric experiments, Cr3+ ions decreased voltammetric peaks of NAC4, whereas no significant changes occurred in the presence of the other metal ions. The Benesi–Hildebrand method was used to determine a logarithmic value of 3.76 for the association constant of the complex between Cr3+ and NAC4. 相似文献