全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20287篇 |
免费 | 1160篇 |
国内免费 | 55篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 254篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
化学工业 | 4541篇 |
金属工艺 | 623篇 |
机械仪表 | 1082篇 |
建筑科学 | 509篇 |
矿业工程 | 16篇 |
能源动力 | 683篇 |
轻工业 | 1798篇 |
水利工程 | 158篇 |
石油天然气 | 41篇 |
武器工业 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 2905篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4308篇 |
冶金工业 | 1540篇 |
原子能技术 | 210篇 |
自动化技术 | 2811篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 219篇 |
2022年 | 350篇 |
2021年 | 603篇 |
2020年 | 441篇 |
2019年 | 460篇 |
2018年 | 546篇 |
2017年 | 615篇 |
2016年 | 708篇 |
2015年 | 546篇 |
2014年 | 822篇 |
2013年 | 1426篇 |
2012年 | 1280篇 |
2011年 | 1555篇 |
2010年 | 1097篇 |
2009年 | 1149篇 |
2008年 | 1221篇 |
2007年 | 994篇 |
2006年 | 862篇 |
2005年 | 750篇 |
2004年 | 693篇 |
2003年 | 608篇 |
2002年 | 584篇 |
2001年 | 415篇 |
2000年 | 361篇 |
1999年 | 357篇 |
1998年 | 478篇 |
1997年 | 339篇 |
1996年 | 280篇 |
1995年 | 215篇 |
1994年 | 219篇 |
1993年 | 169篇 |
1992年 | 128篇 |
1991年 | 107篇 |
1990年 | 96篇 |
1989年 | 120篇 |
1988年 | 77篇 |
1987年 | 63篇 |
1986年 | 48篇 |
1985年 | 70篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 34篇 |
1981年 | 51篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 28篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 22篇 |
1973年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Ha J.H. Kim S.W. Seol Y.S. Park H.K. Choi S.H. 《Semiconductor Manufacturing, IEEE Transactions on》1996,9(2):289-291
The plug loading effect occurring during the etchback of tungsten was investigated in a magnetically enhanced reactive ion etcher using SF 6/Ar mixtures. It was found that while the plug loading effect is independent of varying SF6/Ar flow rate ratio and magnetic field intensity, it is reduced under the condition of high selectivity of tungsten relative to TiN which was achieved at high chamber pressure and low RF power. It is proposed that when TiN is used as a glue layer, the W etch rate enhancement in the plug is mainly controlled by a local loading effect. Under the optimized etchback conditions the plug loss was successfully controlled without the tungsten residue left on severe topology 相似文献
92.
Jeong-Woo Choi Jun Hyo Park Shin Chul Lee Dong-Il Kim Won Hong Lee 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1995,12(5):528-534
The on-line sensing of viable cell weight in plant cell culture process is applied to analysis and control of process. The
fiber-optic fluorescence sensor was constructed to measure the NADH-dependent fluorescence inNicotiana tabacum plant cell culture and the analysis of fluorescence signal was done to be correlated with the viable cell weight. The structured
kinetic model for cell growth was proposed to estimate the theoretical viable cell weight. The dimensional analysis was proposed
for the interpretation of fluorescence signal, in which the path length, the inner filter effect and the hydrodynamic conditions
were considered as the key factors on fluorescence signal. The dimensional analysis and empirical correlation of fluorescence
signal to viable cell weight was applied to the interpretation of the detected fluorescence signal during cultivation. The
proposed interpretation of fluorescence signal using dimensional analysis was well correlated with the viable cell weight
estimated by the structured kinetic model as well as by empirical correlation. 相似文献
93.
Haan-Go Choi Principe J.C. Hutchison A.A. Wozniak J.A. 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1994,41(3):257-266
Analysis of respiratory electromyographic (EMG) signals in the study of respiratory control requires the detection of burst activity from background (signal segmentation), and focuses upon the determination of onset and cessation points of the burst activity (boundary estimation). The authors describe a new automated multiresolution technique for signal segmentation and boundary estimation. During signal segmentation, a new transitional segment is defined which contains the boundary between background a burst activity. Boundary estimation is then performed within this transitional segment. Boundary candidates are selected and a probability is attributed to each candidate, using an artificial neural network. The final boundary for a given transitional segment is the boundary estimate with the maximum a posteriori probability. This new method has proved accurate when compared to boundaries chosen by two investigators 相似文献
94.
Eric P. Kvam Ph.D. Srikanth B. Samavedam B.Tech. 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》1994,46(3):47-51
The Ge-Si on Si epilayer system, besides being an interesting technological system in its own right, is a superb model for strained-layer studies. The point defect and symmetry defect structures associated with compound semiconductors can be avoided, allowing a focus on the mechanics of the system. Dislocation sources, glide behavior, and performance effects have been examined for strained-layer systems. Surprises have appeared along the way, but these materials are now becoming characterized well enough for industrial device applications. 相似文献
95.
The flexural strength and fracture toughness of 30 vol% SiC whisker-reinforced Si3N4 material were determined as a function of temperature from 25 to 1400°C in an air environment. It was found that both strength and toughness of the composite material were almost the same as those of the monolithic counterpart. The room-temperature strength was retained up to 1100°C; however, appreciable strength degradation started at 1200°C and reached a maximum at 1400°C due to stable crack growth. In contrast, the fracture toughness of the two materials was independent of temperature with an average value of 5.66 MPam1/2. It was also observed that the composite material exhibited no rising R-curve behaviour at room temperature, as was the case for the monolithic material. These results indicate that SiC whisker addition to the Si3N4 matrix did not provide any favourable effects on strength, toughness and R-curve behaviour. 相似文献
96.
Eric Keto Roger Ball John Arens Garrett Jernigan Margaret Meixner 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1992,13(11):1709-1725
We present a characterization of some processes affecting the performance of solid state array cameras designed for ground based astronomical imaging in the 8–13μm atmospheric window. Our discussion includes a novel model for electron-hole generationrecombination noise based on the probable pathlength of an electron in a photoconductor. We use the Berkeley mid-IR Array Camera as an example. For this camera, the results show that the total optical system composed of the camera, a 3m telescope, and the atmosphere has an efficiency of about 3%, a 1σ noise equivalent flux density of 25 mJy min?1/2arcsec?2 measured over a Δλ/λ=10% band width, and a noise equivalent expressed as the ambient temperature thermal black body noise of 23%. 相似文献
97.
Negative Poisson's ratio polymeric cellular solids (re-entrant foams) were studied to ascertain the optimal processing procedures which give rise to the smallest value of Poisson's ratio. The non-linear stress-strain relationship was determined for both conventional and re-entrant foams; it depended upon the permanent volumetric compression achieved during the processing procedure. Poisson's ratio of re-entrant foam measured as a function of strain was found to have a relative minimum at small strains. The toughness of re-entrant foam increased with permanent volumetric compression, and hence with density. 相似文献
98.
Daniel Grosjean Eric Grosjean II Edwin L. Williams 《Israel journal of chemistry》1994,34(3-4):365-373
The atmospheric oxidation of the unsaturated aldehyde 2-ethyl acrolein, CH2=C(C2H5)CHO, has been studied in laboratory experiments involving the reaction of ozone with 2-ethyl acrolein in the dark (with cyclohexane added to scavenge the hydroxyl radical), and the sunlight irradiation of 2-ethyl acrolein with NO in air. The major carbonyl products of the 2-ethyl acrolein reaction with ozone are formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and the dicarbonyl ethylglyoxal, CH3CH2COCHO. Sunlight irradiation of 2-ethyl acrolein and NO led to the formation of three carbonyls (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and ethylglyoxal) and three peroxyacyl nitrates, (RC(O)OONO2), including PAN (R = CH3), PPN (R = C2H5), and the unsaturated compound EPAN (R = CH2=C(C2H5)). Mechanisms are outlined for the reactions of ozone and of the hydroxyl radical with 2-ethyl acrolein. These mechanisms are consistent with the observed carbonyl and peroxyacyl nitrate products. Thermal decomposition, a major atmospheric removal process for peroxyacyl nitrates, has been studied for EPAN. The decomposition rate of EPAN relative to that of PAN is 0.59–0.73 at 292–294 K and 1 atm of air. Atmospheric implications of these results are discussed. 相似文献
99.
Disagreement exists in the literature concerting the activity of NiO in (Ni,Mg)O solid solutions. Ideal behavior, as well as strong positive deviations and strong negative deviations from ideality, has been reported. In the present study, the activity of NiO was determined by electromotive force measurements using the solid-state cell Pt/Ni-NiO/0.92ZrO2 -0.08Y2 O3 /Ni-(Ni,Mg)O/Pt. The compositions studied had NiO mole fractions of 0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7, and 0.9. In agreement with theoretical expectations, the solid solutions exhibited ideal behavior at 882° and 982°C. Possible reasons for the conflicting results in the literature arc presented. 相似文献
100.
Zhihong Ye Boroyevich D. Jae-Young Choi Lee F.C. 《Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2002,17(5):609-615
One unique feature in parallel three-phase converters is a potential zero-sequence circulating current. To avoid the circulating current, most present technology uses an isolation approach, such as transformers or separate power supplies. This paper proposes a parallel system where individual converters connect both AC and DC sides directly without additional passive components to reduce size and cost of the overall parallel system. In this case, the control of the circulating current becomes an important objective in the converter design. This paper: (1) develops an averaged model of the parallel converters based on a phase-leg averaging technique; (2) a zero-sequence model is then developed to predict the dynamics of the zero-sequence current; (3) based on the zero-sequence model, this paper introduces a new control variable, which is associated with space-vector modulation; (4) a strong zero-sequence current control loop is designed to suppress the circulating current; and (5) simulation and experimental results validate the developed model and the proposed control scheme. 相似文献