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排序方式: 共有1938条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
3D model alignment is an important step for applications such as 3D model retrieval and 3D model recognition. In this paper, we propose a novel Minimum Projection Area-based (MPA) alignment method for pose normalization. Our method finds three principal axes to align a model: the first principal axis gives the minimum projection area when we perform an orthographic projection of the model in the direction parallel to this axis, the second axis is perpendicular to the first axis and gives the minimum projection area, and the third axis is the cross product of the first two axes. We devise an optimization method based on Particle Swarm Optimization to efficiently find the axis with minimum projection area. For application in retrieval, we further perform axis ordering and orientation in order to align similar models in similar poses. We have tested MPA on several standard databases which include rigid/non-rigid and open/watertight models. Experimental results demonstrate that MPA has a good performance in finding alignment axes which are parallel to the ideal canonical coordinate frame of models and aligning similar models in similar poses under different conditions such as model variations, noise, and initial poses. In addition, it achieves a better 3D model retrieval performance than several commonly used approaches such as CPCA, NPCA, and PCA. 相似文献
52.
Suppose a graph G is given with two vertex-disjoint sets of vertices Z1 and Z2. Can we partition the remaining vertices of G such that we obtain two connected vertex-disjoint subgraphs of G that contain Z1 and Z2, respectively? This problem is known as the 2-Disjoint Connected Subgraphs problem. It is already NP-complete for the class of n-vertex graphs G=(V,E) in which Z1 and Z2 each contain a connected set that dominates all vertices in V?(Z1∪Z2). We present an O∗(1.2051n) time algorithm that solves it for this graph class. As a consequence, we can also solve this problem in O∗(1.2051n) time for the classes of n-vertex P6-free graphs and split graphs. This is an improvement upon a recent O∗(1.5790n) time algorithm for these two classes. Our approach translates the problem to a generalized version of hypergraph 2-coloring and combines inclusion/exclusion with measure and conquer. 相似文献
53.
Johan man Peter Ekberg Lars Leonardsson Klas Edgren Torbjrn Sandstrm Lars Stiblert 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2001,9(1):3-8
One of the most critical areas in the manufacturing process for FPD panels or shadow masks for CRTs is lithography. Most existing lithography technologies require high‐quality large‐area photomasks. The requirements on these photomasks include positioning accuracy (registration) and repeatability (overlay), systematic image quality errors (“mura” or display quality), and resolution (minimum feature size). The general trend toward higher resolution and improved performance, e.g., for TFT desktop monitors, has put a strong focus on the specifications for large‐area‐display photomasks. This article intends to give an overview of the dominant issues for large‐area‐display photomasks, and illustrates differences compared with other applications. The article will also present state‐of‐the‐art methods and trends. In particular, the aspects of positioning accuracy over large areas and systematic image‐quality errors will be described. New qualitative and objective methods have been developed as means to capture systematic image‐quality errors. Results indicating that errors below 25 nm can be found early in the manufacturing process is presented, thus allowing inspection for visual effects before the actual display is completed. Positioning accuracy below 400 nm (3 sigma) over 720 × 560 mm have been achieved. These results will in the future be extended up toward 1 × 1 m for generation 4 in TFT‐LCD production. 相似文献
54.
Magnus Boman Lisa Brouwers Karin Hansson Carl-Gustaf Jansson Johan Kummeneje Harko Verhagen 《Electronic Commerce Research》2001,1(1-2):159-168
We summarise our experiences of a number of demonstrators and simulation experiments designed to test the feasibility of using artificial decision making agents in real-time domains, and comment on the significance of our results to autonomous artificial agent action patterns in markets. Our main hypothesis is that the use of norms can extend the capability of artificial decision makers beyond what is obtained from implementing individual utility maximizers in keeping with rational choice theory. 相似文献
55.
Johan Montagnat Ákos Frohner Daniel Jouvenot Christophe Pera Peter Kunszt Birger Koblitz Nuno Santos Charles Loomis Romain Texier Diane Lingrand Patrick Guio Ricardo Brito Da Rocha Antonio Sobreira de Almeida Zoltán Farkas 《Journal of Grid Computing》2008,6(1):45-59
The medical community is producing and manipulating a tremendous volume of digital data for which computerized archiving,
processing and analysis is needed. Grid infrastructures are promising for dealing with challenges arising in computerized
medicine but the manipulation of medical data on such infrastructures faces both the problem of interconnecting medical information
systems to Grid middlewares and of preserving patients’ privacy in a wide and distributed multi-user system. These constraints
are often limiting the use of Grids for manipulating sensitive medical data. This paper describes our design of a medical
data management system taking advantage of the advanced gLite data management services, developed in the context of the EGEE
project, to fulfill the stringent needs of the medical community. It ensures medical data protection through strict data access
control, anonymization and encryption. The multi-level access control provides the flexibility needed for implementing complex
medical use-cases. Data anonymization prevents the exposure of most sensitive data to unauthorized users, and data encryption
guarantees data protection even when it is stored at remote sites. Moreover, the developed prototype provides a Grid storage
resource manager (SRM) interface to standard medical DICOM servers thereby enabling transparent access to medical data without
interfering with medical practice. 相似文献
56.
Valence electron energy-loss spectroscopy (VEELS) performed in a monochromated scanning transmission electron microscope was used to measure the energy gaps of individual quantum dots (QDs). The gap energies of a series of CdSe QDs measured by VEELS reveal the expected quantum confinement effect; the gap energy increases with decreasing particle size. However, the values derived from these first VEELS measurements of single QDs are larger than the values commonly measured by optical spectroscopy. As standard optical methods lack the spatial resolution to probe individual nanoparticles, the particle-size distribution influences the optical response. It is suggested that the impact of the particle-size distribution accounts for the discrepancy between the energy-gap values derived from VEELS of single QDs and from optical methods of ensembles of QDs. 相似文献
57.
Björn Regnell Martin Höst Johan Natt och Dag Per Beremark Thomas Hjelm 《Requirements Engineering》2001,6(1):51-62
When developing packaged software, which is sold ‘off-the-shelf’ on a worldwide marketplace, it is essential to collect needs
and opportunities from different market segments and use this information in the prioritisation of requirements for the next
software release. This paper presents an industrial case study where a distributed prioritisation process is proposed, observed
and evaluated. The stakeholders in the requirements prioritisation process include marketing offices distributed around the
world. A major objective of the distributed prioritisation is to gather and highlight the differences and similarities in
the requirement priorities of the different market segments. The evaluation through questionnaires shows that the stakeholders
found the process useful. The paper also presents novel approaches to visualise the priority distribution among stakeholders,
together with measures on disagreement and satisfaction. Product management found the proposed charts valuable as decision
support when selecting requirements for the next release, as they revealed unforeseen differences among stakeholder priorities.
Conclusions on stakeholder tactics are provided and issues of further research are identified, including ways of addressing
identified challenges. 相似文献
58.
59.
Cloud brokering mechanisms for optimized placement of virtual machines across multiple providers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Johan TordssonAuthor Vitae Rubén S. MonteroAuthor Vitae 《Future Generation Computer Systems》2012,28(2):358-367
In the past few years, we have witnessed the proliferation of a heterogeneous ecosystem of cloud providers, each one with a different infrastructure offer and pricing policy. We explore this heterogeneity in a novel cloud brokering approach that optimizes placement of virtual infrastructures across multiple clouds and also abstracts the deployment and management of infrastructure components in these clouds. The feasibility of our approach is evaluated in a high throughput computing cluster case study. Experimental results confirm that multi-cloud deployment provides better performance and lower costs compared to the usage of a single cloud only. 相似文献
60.
Vincent Verhaert Hans Druyts Dorien Van Deun Vasileios Exadaktylos Johan Verbraecken Marie Vandekerckhove Bart Haex Jos Vander Sloten 《International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics》2012,42(5):489-498
This study aims at evaluating spinal alignment during sleep by combining personalized human models with mattress indentation measurements. A generic surface model has been developed that can be personalized based on anthropometric parameters derived from silhouette extraction. Shape assessment of the personalized surface models, performed by comparison with 3-D surface scans of the trunk, showed a mean unsigned distance of 9.77 mm between modeled and scanned surface meshes. The surface model is combined with an inner skeleton model, allowing the model to simulate distinct sleep postures. An automatic fitting algorithm sets the appropriate degrees of freedom to position the model on the measured indentation according to the adopted sleep posture. Validation on lateral sleep positions showed good intraclass correlations (0.73–0.88) between estimated and measured angular spinal deformations, indicating that silhouette-derived body shape models provide a valuable tool for the unobtrusive assessment of spinal alignment during sleep.Relevance to industry: A common drawback of the available techniques to assess spinal deformation on bedding systems is that they interfere with the actual sleep process. The current study presents a novel method based on silhouette-derived body shape models in order to estimate spine shape during sleep unobtrusively. 相似文献