全文获取类型
收费全文 | 567篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 127篇 |
金属工艺 | 12篇 |
机械仪表 | 17篇 |
建筑科学 | 19篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 13篇 |
轻工业 | 61篇 |
水利工程 | 5篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 48篇 |
一般工业技术 | 91篇 |
冶金工业 | 90篇 |
原子能技术 | 1篇 |
自动化技术 | 113篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 38篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有602条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Hom B. Rijal Paul Tuohy Michael A. Humphreys J. Fergus Nicol Aizaz Samuel 《Building Simulation》2011,4(2):117-134
A theoretical model of the interaction between a building and its occupants is developed based on field survey data; the role of the model in building performance simulation is illustrated. If free to do so, people adjust their clothing or available building controls (windows, blinds, doors, fans, and thermostats) with the aim of achieving or restoring comfort and reducing discomfort. Initially responses to thermal conditions are considered. Trigger temperatures are established where responses to warm or cold thermal discomfort may occur. These trigger-temperatures depend on (among other things) clothing (which may depend on season and social conditions) and air movement (e.g., fan setting). Trigger-temperatures differ from person to person and from time to time. If several controls are available people will use those that are most user-friendly, effective and free from undesirable consequences, and this is represented in the model by a constraint assigned to each control option. The concept of constraints is then expanded to capture non-thermal stimuli for control use (e.g., fresh-air). Using datasets from surveys in Europe and Pakistan, estimates are made of the parameters used in the model: the comfort temperature in relation to the prevailing outdoor temperature, the extent of inter-personal variation of trigger temperature, the effect of a fan on the comfort temperature, and the values of constraints that affect the use of windows and fans in the surveyed buildings. The incorporation of the new model, including constraints, into building simulation code is illustrated. Some limitations or unknowns in the current model are identified and possible approaches for future research to fill these gaps suggested. The application of the model in building performance analysis and building design is discussed. 相似文献
102.
103.
Laurent Houssin Christian Artigues Erwan Corbel 《Computers & Industrial Engineering》2011,61(2):346-351
Spatial Division Multiple Access (SDMA) is a principle of radio resource sharing that relies on the division of the space dimension into separated communication channels. SDMA basically relies on adaptive and dynamic beam-forming associated to a clever algorithm in charge of resource allocation. As satellite communication systems move towards an increasing number of users and a larger throughput for each of them, SDMA is one of the most promising techniques that can reach these two goals. This paper studies static Frequency Assignment Problems (FAP) in a satellite communication system involving a gateway connected to a terrestrial network and some user terminals located in a service area. Two scenarios are considered: one based on SDMA and the other based on usual spot coverage. We propose original integer linear programming formulations and greedy allocation algorithms for the FAP which involves unusual cumulative interference constraints. By considering the link budget of each user, the objective is to maximize the number of users that the system can serve. We show through computational experiments on realistic data that the FAP associated with the SDMA system can be solved efficiently, yielding substantial improvement compared to the traditional system. 相似文献
104.
In this paper, we propose an approach for ensemble construction based on the use of supervised projections, both linear and non-linear, to achieve both accuracy and diversity of individual classifiers. The proposed approach uses the philosophy of boosting, putting more effort on difficult instances, but instead of learning the classifier on a biased distribution of the training set, it uses misclassified instances to find a supervised projection that favors their correct classification. We show that supervised projection algorithms can be used for this task. We try several known supervised projections, both linear and non-linear, in order to test their ability in the present framework. Additionally, the method is further improved introducing concepts from oversampling for imbalance datasets. The introduced method counteracts the negative effect of a low number of instances for constructing the supervised projections.The method is compared with AdaBoost showing an improved performance on a large set of 45 problems from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. Also, the method shows better robustness in presence of noise with respect to AdaBoost. 相似文献
105.
Helio Fiori de Castro Katia Lucchesi Cavalca Lucas Ward Franco de Camargo Nicoló Bachschmid 《Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing》2010,24(6):1785-1798
This paper discusses the identification of parameters in rotary systems, namely, the unbalance magnitude, phase and position in the rotor system. These parameters can be identified using the measured orbits in the hydrodynamic bearings. The oil film forces are evaluated in the different positions of the orbit of the journal and are applied to the model of the shaft. The model, integrated in time domain, allows with an assumed unbalance, to simulate the orbits. The objective function is basically the difference between measured and simulated orbits, and its minimum corresponds to the identified unbalance amount, phase and position along the shaft. With respect to traditional model based identification procedures, this approach using oil film forces instead of oil film linearized stiffness and damping coefficients, and unfiltered orbits instead of 1X vibration components is suitable to deal with non-linear behaviour of the system. 相似文献
106.
Konstantin O. Nagornov Oleg Y. Tsybin Edith Nicol Anton N. Kozhinov Yury O. Tsybin 《Mass spectrometry reviews》2022,41(2):314-337
Ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) cells provide stability and coherence of ion oscillations in crossed electric and magnetic fields over extended periods of time. Using the Fourier transform enables precise measurements of ion oscillation frequencies. These precisely measured frequencies are converted into highly accurate mass-to-charge ratios of the analyte ions by calibration procedures. In terms of resolution and mass accuracy, Fourier transform ICR mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) offers the highest performance of any MS technology. This is reflected in its wide range of applications. However, in the most challenging MS application, for example, imaging, enhancements in the mass accuracy of fluctuating ion fluxes are required to continue advancing the field. One approach is to shift the ion signal power into the peak corresponding to the true cyclotron frequency instead of the reduced cyclotron frequency peak. The benefits of measuring the true cyclotron frequency include increased tolerance to electric fields within the ICR cell, which enhances frequency measurement precision. As a result, many attempts to implement this mode of FT-ICR MS operation have occurred. Examples of true cyclotron frequency measurements include detection of magnetron inter-harmonics of the reduced cyclotron frequency (i.e., the sidebands), trapping field-free (i.e., screened) ICR cells, and hyperbolic ICR cells with quadrupolar ion detection. More recently, ICR cells with spatially distributed ion clouds have demonstrated attractive performance characteristics for true cyclotron frequency ion detection. Here, we review the corresponding developments in FT-ICR MS over the past 40 years. 相似文献
107.
Andrea Monteagudo-Mera Leandro Rodríguez-Aparicio Javier Rúa Honorina Martínez-Blanco Nicolás Navasa María Rosario García-Armesto Miguel Ángel Ferrero 《Journal of Functional Foods》2012,4(2):531-541
Eleven lactic acid bacteria strains of importance to the dairy industry were subjected to in vitro analyses to determine their probiotic potential. Seven strains were isolated from ewe’s and cow’s milk (Enterococcus faecalis – five –, Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus paracasei). Four were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), isolated from cheese (Lactobacillus casei 393), human feces (L. paracasei 27092 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus 53103) and used in cheese making (L. lactis 54104). Although none of the strains was able to degrade mucin, all E. faecalis showed, at least, one transferable antibiotic resistance, which excluded them as candidates for addition to foods. Of the remaining six safe strains, L. lactis strains were more tolerant to low pH than Lactobacillus spp.; all were tolerant to pancreatin and bile salts and showed antibacterial activity. The highest level of adhesion to Caco-2 cells was observed with L. lactis 660, even higher than L. rhamnosus ATCC 53103 (recognized probiotic and used as control). The physiological probiotic properties of these strains, mainly isolated from dairy sources, are interesting in view of their use in cheese productions as starter and non starter cultures. The five LAB safe strains studied may have potential as novel probiotics in the dairy foods. 相似文献
108.
Margaret O. Wilder Ismael Aguilar-Barajas Nicolás Pineda-Pablos Sharon B. Megdal Jamie McEvoy 《国际水》2016,41(5):756-775
In the western US–Mexico border region, both countries’ authorities look to desalination as a means to meet increased demands for dwindling supplies. In addition to several existing or planned desalination plants, plans exist to develop projects along Mexico’s coasts to convert seawater into freshwater primarily for conveyance and consumption in the United States. Even though desalination systems have the potential to increase water supply in the region, there are associated consequences, costs and constraints. To understand the impacts of such binational desalination systems, this paper assesses, through a water-security framework, the case of a proposed desalination plant on the Upper Gulf of California. The analysis suggests that for binational desalination systems, there are several key areas of impact against which the benefits of increased water supply must be weighed. 相似文献
109.
Yellowbank Creek is a small stream in coastal central California being assessed for salmonid habitat limiting factors and restoration potential. Yellowbank flows through low‐density marine mudstone bedrock, which is the gravel source for the stream. To assess the potential effects of the low‐density substrate on spawning gravels, a tracer stone study comparing the incipient motion of low‐density mudstone particles and typical density granitic particles was used to populate a logistic regression particle entrainment model. A model comparison approach was used to test the strength of the model. Results demonstrate partial mobility of both mudstone and granitic particles under boundary shear conditions ranging from 6.9 to 42.2 N m‐2. The modelling results quantify the strong negative correlation between particle entrainment and particle density. Mudstone gravel was three times more likely to be entrained than granitic gravel, within the context of the experimental conditions. The effect of density difference on partial mobility was greater in smaller grain size fractions. This work has implications for salmonid spawning success in atypical geologic settings and may assist in prioritization of restoration efforts. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
110.
Erwan Dumont-Botto Carole BourbonSébastien Patoux Patrick Rozier Mickaël Dolle 《Journal of power sources》2011,196(4):2274-2278
In the search of high-performance materials for lithium ion batteries, Li2CoPO4F offers many advantages like high theoretical capacity and high operating potential. The synthesis of Li2CoPO4F has been reinvestigated considering a conventional solid state reaction and an unconventional way. Due to the long heat-treatments required by the conventional approach, a beginning of grains coalescence is observed. Limiting particles growth has been allowed by a shorter reaction done by SPS (Spark Plasma Sintering). By this method, the synthesis of Li2CoPO4F was greatly shortened (from 10 h to 9 min), which favours the getting of submicrometric particles. The comparison of the electrochemical properties of the Li2CoPO4F obtained by the different ways confirms the advantages of SPS synthesis in performance enhancement. 相似文献