全文获取类型
收费全文 | 258744篇 |
免费 | 3069篇 |
国内免费 | 1110篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4029篇 |
综合类 | 2409篇 |
化学工业 | 38966篇 |
金属工艺 | 12431篇 |
机械仪表 | 8098篇 |
建筑科学 | 6541篇 |
矿业工程 | 1425篇 |
能源动力 | 5763篇 |
轻工业 | 19842篇 |
水利工程 | 2946篇 |
石油天然气 | 3465篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 28909篇 |
一般工业技术 | 49122篇 |
冶金工业 | 35686篇 |
原子能技术 | 4533篇 |
自动化技术 | 38756篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1312篇 |
2019年 | 1249篇 |
2018年 | 16304篇 |
2017年 | 15220篇 |
2016年 | 11982篇 |
2015年 | 2148篇 |
2014年 | 2928篇 |
2013年 | 7950篇 |
2012年 | 7608篇 |
2011年 | 15558篇 |
2010年 | 13141篇 |
2009年 | 11301篇 |
2008年 | 12507篇 |
2007年 | 13438篇 |
2006年 | 5115篇 |
2005年 | 5840篇 |
2004年 | 5565篇 |
2003年 | 5280篇 |
2002年 | 4630篇 |
2001年 | 4217篇 |
2000年 | 4092篇 |
1999年 | 4107篇 |
1998年 | 10428篇 |
1997年 | 7415篇 |
1996年 | 5696篇 |
1995年 | 4289篇 |
1994年 | 3628篇 |
1993年 | 3572篇 |
1992年 | 2615篇 |
1991年 | 2559篇 |
1990年 | 2416篇 |
1989年 | 2435篇 |
1988年 | 2385篇 |
1987年 | 2126篇 |
1986年 | 2066篇 |
1985年 | 2368篇 |
1984年 | 2185篇 |
1983年 | 2012篇 |
1982年 | 1880篇 |
1981年 | 1944篇 |
1980年 | 1796篇 |
1979年 | 1816篇 |
1978年 | 1776篇 |
1977年 | 2109篇 |
1976年 | 2687篇 |
1975年 | 1557篇 |
1974年 | 1549篇 |
1973年 | 1607篇 |
1972年 | 1350篇 |
1971年 | 1262篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
J Botling F Oberg H T?rm? P Tuohimaa M Bl?uer K Nilsson 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,7(9):1239-1249
102.
M. F. Sorokïna O. M. Kanunnikova F. Z. Gil'mutdinov V. I. Kozhevnikov 《Glass and Ceramics》1996,53(1-2):11-13
The method of x-ray electron spectroscopy is used to investigate lead silicatexPbO(1 -x) · SiO2 (x - 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.55, 0.667) glasses. The concentration dependences of the spectra of inner Pb4f, Si2p, and Ols levels led to the conclusion that for low contents of PbO, lead is present in the glass in the form of modifying ions, whereas in high concentrations, it plays the role of glass former. Restructuring in the glass occurs for about 50% molar concentration of PbO. The Pb - O bond in the glass is more ionic than in PbO. With an increase in the PbO content in the glass, the Pb - O bond becomes closer to that of lead monoxide, i.e., is more covalent. 相似文献
103.
Two new versions of component relevancy for multistate structure functions are introduced. They are compared with some existing component-relevance conditions and their general properties are investigated. Based on the two relevance conditions, two component-importance measures for multistate systems are defined; they are most appropriate for comparing components when a certain type of system improvement is considered. Series and parallel structures are characterized within the L -superadditive and L -subadditive structure functions by imposing the two new relevance conditions 相似文献
104.
The sharpness of separation in a gas-liquid chromatographic column is effected by longitudinal molecular diffusion, slowness to reach absorption equilibrium, and by flow irregularities in channels and across the column. The total effect of all these causes can be described by a simple equation which can be derived from the rigorous mathematical solution by introducing reasonable simplifying assumptions. 相似文献
105.
F. J. Carrière H. Sekiguchi N. N. Surin V. A. Kotelnikov Ya. S. Vygodskii 《Polymer Bulletin》1995,35(4):441-448
Summary Polyimides (PI) having different molecular weights were prepared by condensation of oxydiphthalic anhydride with 9,9-bis-(4-aminophenyl)fluorene in nitrobenzene solution at 180°C. These polyimides carried two amino chain ends which allowed us to fix polycaprolactam chains (PA6) to obtain PA6-PI-PA6 type copolymers. The elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopic determination gave the proportion of PA6 (or PI) in the copolymers. The studies of thermal properties-DSC and TGA-allowed us to characterize the copolymers. 相似文献
106.
107.
J. Bartonicek W. Zaiss W. Hienstorfer H. Kocklemann F. Schckle 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》1995,153(2-3)
At GKN, fatigue monitoring of important components has been conducted since 1979. The monitoring methods depend on the mechanisms of damage; quasi-static loads are regarded as well as dynamic loads. The components were selected for monitoring on the basis of a system analysis. The data resulting from monitoring are used to optimise operation mode steadily. Experience shows that the use of monitoring data as input for fatigue assessment is the most realistic and cost-effective way. This fatigue assessment uses global and local sensitivity studies to evaluate the load-stress relation for each component. These relations can be programmed to produce stress vs. time curves. These are processed according to ASME rules to give a realistic fatigue usage. 相似文献
108.
A. P. J. Voncken A. F. J. Hammen A. T. A. M. de Waele 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1996,102(3-4):335-348
In this paper we describe the effect of the vicinity of a liquid3He-vacuum interface on the behavior of a vibrating wire viscometer. It was found that in the fluid near the liquid interface the quality factor is lower than in the bulk liquid. We further report on the observation of a doubling of the resonance peak of the wire in a saturated3He-4He mixture. The frequencies and amplitudes of the two peaks strongly depend on the distance between the phase boundary and the vibrating wire; the temperature and the velocity of the phase boundary have no significant influence on the peak frequencies. The observed peak doubling is attributed to the coupling of the vibrating wire with a standing second-sound wave in the dilute phase where the volume of the dilute phase can be regarded as a resonating cavity for second sound. 相似文献
109.
This article describes a study of delamination growth along 0 °/0 °, 0 °/ 5 °, ± 5 °, and 0 °/90 ° interfaces sandwiched between unidirectional carbon fibre/epoxy composite material. Relationships between damage criticality, growth rate and acoustic emission activity for delamination growth have been studied and the transferability of results from laboratory coupons to composite structural elements has been examined. Two types of coupon tests, conventional delamination beams and rigidly loaded single edge notched strips, have been compared for different mode ratios. Comparative tests have been made on buckling-induced delamination in plates. A graphite crack gauge has been used to measure delamination length and growth rate, ranging from 0.05–2000 m/s. Damage growth was also followed using visual, ultrasonic C-scan, X-ray radiography, macro-video and acoustic emission measurements. Empirical evaluations of interlaminar toughness for delamination beams are made using the Irwin-Kies relation. Unstable growth is analysed using elasto-dynamic moving finite elements. Bucklinginduced delamination is analysed using plate/shell FE methods with growth/remeshing algorithms. 相似文献
110.
W. F. Flanagan Lijun Zhong B. D. Lichter 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1993,24(3):553-559
A model is proposed to explain transgranular-stress corrosion cracking (T-SCC) in face-centered cubic (fcc) materials. Crack
propagation is shown to be anisotropic, in that growth near {110} < 001> is discontinuous due to crack arrest by dislocation
blunting whereas growth away from this growth orientation is continuous. For the former case, renucleation of arrested cracks
involves active dissolution of shear bands at the crack tip, which changes the stress state at Lomer-Cottrell locks, causing
them to fail by cleavage. Once the crack is nucleated, its instantaneous macroscopic crack-growth velocity is considered to
be comprised of multiple nucleation of microcracks with intervening arrests. This microcracking results from the interaction
of the stress fields from neighboring cracks which are forming simultaneously, the crack-opening constraint due to ligaments
which act as “bridges” behind the crack front, and the localized dissolution at the microcrack tip which affectsK
IC and leads to the “cobblestone” appearance. Experimental evidence and theoretical considerations are presented to support
the model. The system studied was Cu-25 at. pct Au in 0.6 M NaCl solution at potentials between 300 and 400 mV (sce), which
precludes hydrogen embrittlement.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium “Quasi-Brittle Fracture” presented during the TMS fall meeting,
Cincinnati, OH, October 21–24, 1991, under the auspices of the TMS Mechanical Metallurgy Committee and the ASM/MSD Flow and
Fracture Committee. 相似文献