Versatile,Benzimidazole/Amine‐Based Ambipolar Compounds for Electroluminescent Applications: Single‐Layer,Blue, Fluorescent OLEDs,Hosts for Single‐Layer,Phosphorescent OLEDs

A series of compounds containing arylamine and 1,2‐diphenyl‐1H‐benz[d]imidazole moieties are developed as ambipolar, blue‐emitting materials with tunable blue‐emitting wavelengths, tunable ambipolar carrier‐transport properties and tunable triplet energy gaps. These compounds possess several novel properties: (1) they emit in the blue region with high quantum yields; (2) they have high morphological stability and thermal stability; (3) they are capable of ambipolar carrier transport; (4) they possess tunable triplet energy gaps, suitable as hosts for yellow‐orange to green phosphors. The electron and hole mobilities of these compounds lie in the range of 0.68–144 × 10^?6 and 0.34–147 × 10^?6 cm² V^?1 s^?1, respectively. High‐performance, single‐layer, blue‐emitting, fluorescent organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) are achieved with these ambipolar materials. High‐performance, single‐layer, phosphorescent OLEDs with yellow‐orange to green emission are also been demonstrated using these ambipolar materials, which have different triplet energy gaps as the host for yellow‐orange‐emitting to green‐emitting iridium complexes. When these ambipolar, blue‐emitting materials are lightly doped with a yellow‐orange‐emitting iridium complex, white organic light‐emitting diodes (WOLEDs) can be achieved, as well by the use of the incomplete energy transfer between the host and the dopant.     

基于ModBus通信协议的变频控制系统设计

由于变频控制系统多工作于高电压、高温度的环境中,对变频装置的稳定性和抗干扰性都要有很高的要求。鉴于ModBus总线可靠的数据传输、快速的响应和强大的抗干扰能力,文中主要介绍了ModBus协议RTU传输模式的基本内容,设计了基于ModBus RTU的变频控制系统,替代继电器组成的控制回路。通信采用RS-485总线标准,串口通信采用查询方式接收和发送数据,开发控制器和变频器之问通信连接程序,从而提高变频器抗干扰性和稳定性。     

Live-Grid Operation and Maintenance of the 35 kV/121 MVA Superconducting Cable System

A 33.5 m, 35 kV/121 MVA, three-phase, warm dielectric HTS power cable system was successfully installed and activated in China Southern Power Grid at the Puji substation in Kunming on April 19th of 2004, supplying electricity to four industrial customers （including two metallurgical refineries） and a residential population of about 100000. In this paper, we give an update on the operation and maintenance status of the system and comments on reliability issues. We conclude that the superconducting cable system is currently quite robust and feasible for particular utility applications, and it will be improved by advancement in cryogenic equipment and system technology.     

内容计费包月模块平衡性统计的优化及应用

基于内容计费包月业务计费流程,论文分析了平衡性分析过程中缺乏自动化的统计分析工具、缺乏全流程的异常监控和告警等相关问题,从系统统计、异常监控等方面提出了一些优化措施。通过固化全流程各环节相关统计程序,增加话单及费用异常波动等监控和告警,实现了自动化数据统计与展示,提升了系统平衡性统计分析能力,有利于及时发现内容计费包月业务的异常情况。     

高斯噪声下跳频信号的提取与噪声抑制

本文提出了一种在高斯白噪声环境下提取跳频信号的算法,将广义S变换(GST)和短时傅立叶变换(STFT)相结合,引入形态学图像处理技术,分别对其时频谱图进行平滑和锐化,结果进行乘积合并后,设计一种针对跳频信号的时频滤波算子进一步抑制噪声,提升跳频信号,得到高分辨率稳健的时频图案。仿真实验证明该算法得到的时频图案信噪比有明显提高,时频分辨率也有很大改善。     

DOA estimation of wideband sources without estimating the number of sources

In this paper, we propose a new technique to estimate wideband source directions from the sensor snapshots without requiring to know the number of sources present in the scenario. This work is motivated by the fact that the existing model order estimation (number of sources) techniques for wideband source scenario are either inaccurate or computationally expensive. Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is realized using a beamformer framework which imposes nulls in the spatial spectrum along the source directions. The null width along the frequency axis is widened by introducing a new data dependent term into the optimization problem, thus achieving wideband capability. Furthermore, the temporal processing of the data snapshots drastically reduces the number of snapshots required for wideband DOA estimation. The effectiveness of the proposed formulation is studied with simulated experiments.     

结合集成电路设计大赛谈创新能力的培养

科技大赛是推动大学生从事科技创新活动的重要途径,也是培养学生科技创新能力的重要手段。通过分析我国集成电路产业发展的现状及高校在创新人才培养方面存在的问题,介绍集成电路设计大赛在大学生实践创新能力培养方面的积极作用。     

Medical image segmentation by combining graph cuts and oriented active appearance models

In this paper, we propose a novel method based on a strategic combination of the active appearance model (AAM), live wire (LW), and graph cuts (GCs) for abdominal 3-D organ segmentation. The proposed method consists of three main parts: model building, object recognition, and delineation. In the model building part, we construct the AAM and train the LW cost function and GC parameters. In the recognition part, a novel algorithm is proposed for improving the conventional AAM matching method, which effectively combines the AAM and LW methods, resulting in the oriented AAM (OAAM). A multiobject strategy is utilized to help in object initialization. We employ a pseudo-3-D initialization strategy and segment the organs slice by slice via a multiobject OAAM method. For the object delineation part, a 3-D shape-constrained GC method is proposed. The object shape generated from the initialization step is integrated into the GC cost computation, and an iterative GC-OAAM method is used for object delineation. The proposed method was tested in segmenting the liver, kidneys, and spleen on a clinical CT data set and also on the MICCAI 2007 Grand Challenge liver data set. The results show the following: 1) The overall segmentation accuracy of true positive volume fraction TPVF > 94.3% and false positive volume fraction can be achieved; 2) the initialization performance can be improved by combining the AAM and LW; 3) the multiobject strategy greatly facilitates initialization; 4) compared with the traditional 3-D AAM method, the pseudo-3-D OAAM method achieves comparable performance while running 12 times faster; and 5) the performance of the proposed method is comparable to state-of-the-art liver segmentation algorithm. The executable version of the 3-D shape-constrained GC method with a user interface can be downloaded from http://xinjianchen.wordpress.com/research/.     

酞菁类光限幅功能材料

酞菁及其衍生物是一类能在相当宽的紫外可见吸收光谱范围内通过激发态吸收过程限制纳秒激光脉冲强度的理想光限幅材料之一,可以保护人眼、光学仪器、传感器等免受激光损伤.由于酞菁分子结构的灵活性,可以在很大程度上通过结构设计或修饰来调节其光限幅响应能力.对酞菁进行轴向取代修饰能有效地防止材料聚集行为,增强材料的非线性光学和光限幅能力.这类酞菁的纳秒非线性吸收和光限幅行为主要取决于电子吸收谱中位于Q-带和B-带之间的激发态吸收性能.着重介绍了近年来基于可溶性轴向和侧基取代的酞菁及其衍生物的光限幅功能材料研究的最新进展.