Simulation Method of Dynamic Characteristics of Turbine Flow Sensor

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation is one of the important methods to study the performance and in-fluencing factors of turbine flow sensors. According to the working characteristics of the turbine flow sensor, the passive simulation method based on the six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) model and dynamic mesh is proposed in this paper. The reliability of the simulation method is verified by steady-state experiments and unsteady-state experiments. The results show that the trend of meter factor with flow rate acquired from the simulation is close to the experimental results, and the deviation between the simulation result and the experiment result is low with a maximum deviation of 2.88%. In the unsteady simulation study, the impeller speed changes with the inlet velocity of the turbine flow sensor, which has a good follow-up. The passive simulation method can be used to predict the dynamic performance of the turbine flow sensor.     

DCS系统接地方式对模拟量信号的影响分析

以某350 MW超临界机组汽动给水泵传动端径向轴承温度异常波动导致机组非正常停机为例,由DCS系统接地、温度升速率保护模块、模块精度测试等3方面进行多角度剖析,总结DCS系统接地方式对模拟量信号的影响,为同类型机组故障分析提供参考.     

高固含量丙烯酸酯乳液压敏胶的制备及性能

以丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)为共聚单体,以烯丙氧基脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵(SR-10)和烷基聚氧乙烯醚琥珀酸单酯磺酸二钠(A-102)作为环保型复合乳化剂,通过无种子半连续乳液聚合工艺制备了固含量高达62％的丙烯酸酯乳液压敏胶.考察了硬单体MMA用量对乳液压敏胶性能的影响.结果表明,当MMA用量为10％(以单体总质量计,下同)时,高固含量丙烯酸酯乳液压敏胶玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为–32.6℃,初始热分解温度为337℃,水接触角为108°,环形初粘力为(9.53±0.389)N/25 mm,180°剥离强度为(10.08±0.056)N/25 mm,持粘力超过72 h;与未添加MMA的高固含量乳液相比,添加10％MMA后乳液黏度从361 mPa·s降至155 mPa·s,平均粒径从375 nm降至350 nm,粒径分布指数(PDI)从0.144增至0.214.     

HZSM-5固载离子液体催化合成烷基糖苷及其动力学

以自制苯并噻唑离子液体([HBth]HSO4)为活性组分,HZSM-5分子筛为载体,通过过量溶剂浸渍法制备了固载型苯并噻唑离子液体催化剂([HBth]HSO4/HZSM-5),并用于催化合成烷基糖苷.通过FTIR、原位红外光谱、TG、N2物理吸附-脱附、FESEM-EDS和XRD对催化剂结构进行了表征.结果表明,[HBth]HSO4被成功地引入到HZSM-5的表面及孔道内.当催化剂用量为1.5％(以葡萄糖与辛醇的总质量为基准,下同)、反应温度为105℃、n(正辛醇):n(无水葡萄糖)=6:1时,辛基糖苷得率达148.86％.底物拓展及催化剂稳定性结果表明,[HBth]HSO4/HZSM-5对烷基糖苷及其衍生物都具有良好的催化效果,且催化剂能稳定循环使用4次.活性组分流失是催化剂失活的主要原因.通过对烷基糖苷催化合成机理和动力学的研究,确定了动力学方程.     

一起800kV耦合电容器介损测试的影响因素及对策分析

特高压现场试验中,耦合电容器的介质损耗因数均在10 k V及以下电压下进行测试的,但设备自身存在Garton效应,某些时候所测的异常数据不能真实反映设备绝缘状态.针对特高压换流站800 kV耦合电容器的介质损耗因数测试数据异常,从设备的结构、使用条件及测试方法等进行了异常原因的详细分析,给出了应对设备Garton效应的现场实施策略及设备运行建议.     

烟气氨法脱硫脱碳技术研究进展

介绍了湿式氨法脱硫技术和氨法脱碳技术.对湿式氨法脱硫技术中存在的氨逃逸、气溶胶以及铵盐结晶问题进行了阐述;对氨法脱碳技术中存在的氨逃逸以及富液再生问题进行了分析,针对这两种气体污染物处理技术所面临的问题提出了解决办法.氨水作为吸收剂可以同时吸收CO2和SO2,氨法同时脱硫脱碳技术在理论上是完全可行的.     

内燃式热风炉燃烧器结构优化

针对内燃式热风炉在燃烧期烟气中CO含量超标问题开展研究工作,提出一种改进型的矩形燃烧器结构,在煤气通道中加入挡板来改变高炉煤气的流动方向。以某公司3号高炉热风炉为研究对象,建立了内燃式热风炉矩形燃烧器和燃烧室的三维模型。利用CFD模拟技术对矩形燃烧器的原始结构和改进后的结构进行燃烧模拟,在矩形燃烧器中加入的煤气挡板分别采用45°、60°、75° 3种倾斜角度放置,分析在不同倾斜角度下的温度场和CO浓度场。与原始结构的结果进行对比,结果表明,优化结构之后燃烧室出口截面的温度场中高温区范围有所扩大,两端眼角处的CO平均体积分数有一定程度减少。当煤气挡板的倾斜角度为60°时出口截面平均温度上升最大,平均温度从1 669 K上升到1 676 K,出口烟气中的CO平均体积分数下降最多,CO平均体积分数从0.007 028%下降到0.005 678%。     

Zr对Cu—Zn—Al形状记忆合金相变的影响

采用示差扫描热分析(DSC)、X射线衍射及透射电镜,研究了Zr对Cu-Zn-Al合金高温相变、马氏体正逆转变以及形状记忆效应的影响。结果表明,添加Zr0.35wt-％时,能有效地抑制α,γ相析出,促进β_2→DO_3→18RM转变。(M_s-M_f)及(A_s-A_f)温度区间较窄,马氏体相变激活能最低,马氏体变体间界面的可动性好,形状记忆效应最佳。     

Biosorption behaviors of Cu, Zn, Cd and mixture by waste activated sludge

Biosorption of heavy metal ions, such as Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺, was carried out using waste activated sludge from municipal sewage treatment plant as adsorption material, and the effects of parameters, such as pH value, temperature, reaction time and sorption duration, were studied in detail. The results indicate that the removal rates of Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ with low concentration are 96.47%, 80% and 90%, respectively, adsorbed by waste activated sludge. Little effect of dosage of activated sludge on the adsorption of Cu²⁺ and more effects on the adsorption of Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ are observed. Little effect of temperature is observed, while pH value and adsorption time exert important influence on the sorption process. The adsorption behaviors of heavy metal ions all have parabolic relationships with pH value. The optimum pH value is between 6 and 10, and the optimum adsorption time is 1 h. In single heavy metal ion system, the sorption processes of Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ are in accordance with Freundlich model, which indicates that it is suitable for the treatment of these three heavy metal ions using intermittent operation. In addition, the sorption capacity of the sludge for Cu²⁺ is preferential to the other two ions.