硫化物预处理方法研究及测定中的质量保证

针对水和废水中硫离子的特点,设计制作了测定硫化物的酸化—吹气—吸收预处理装置,并验证了该装置对硫化物的回收效果,简化了原来的预处理方法。总结分光测定过程中注意的若干事项,确定了最佳实验条件,使该方法具有更准确、简便、快速的特点。     

Understanding silica-supported metal catalysts: Pd/silica as a case study

Supported metal catalysts, particularly noble metals supported on SiO₂, have attracted considerable attention due to the importance of the silica–metal interface in heterogeneous catalysis and in electronic device fabrication. Several important issues, e.g., the stability of the metal–oxide interface at working temperatures and pressures, are not well-understood. In this review, the present status of our understanding of the metal–silica interface is reviewed. Recent results of model studies in our laboratories on Pd/SiO₂/Mo(1 1 2) using LEED, AES and STM are reported. In this work, epitaxial, ultrathin, well-ordered SiO₂ films were grown on a Mo(1 1 2) substrate to circumvent complications that frequently arise from the silica–silicon interface present in silica thin films grown on silicon.     

大庆长垣以东地区深层天然气输导特征及成藏

大庆长垣以东地区深层天然气输导通道主要由断裂、不整合面和砂体构成。该区砂体横向分布不稳定，物性差，不是天然气侧向长距离运移的输导通道，但可以起到衔接输导作用。输导通道时该区天然气成藏与分布起到了重要控制作用，主要表现在断裂将天然气输导致上覆不同储集层中聚集成藏。不整合面和砂体将天然气输导到四周古隆起上聚集成藏。沿断裂输导的天然气形成以断层为主的构造气藏。沿不整合面和砂体输导的天然气形成以地层及岩性为主的气藏。沿断裂输导运移聚集的天然气在剖面上呈串多层分布，沿不整合面和砂体输导运移聚集的天然气在平面上呈环状分布。     

并行组合扩频系统中混沌序列优选的研究

在结合并行组合扩频通信基础上，研究系统中的Logistic—Map混沌扩频序列优选准则。仿真结果表明，Logistic—Map混沌扩频序列可以提供数量众多的适于并行组合扩频通信系统的扩频序列族。     

基于虚拟仪器的现代温度检测系统的研究

对一个基于虚拟仪器的现代温度检测系统进行了系统的论述，并给出了具体实现方案及结果。     

A new detection algorithm (NDA) based on fuzzy cellular neural networks for white blood cell detection.

White blood cell detection is one of the most basic and key steps in the automatic recognition system of white blood cells in microscopic blood images. Its accuracy and stability greatly affect the operating speed and recognition accuracy of the whole system. But there are only a few methods available for cell detection or segmentation due to the complexity of the microscopic images. This paper focuses on this issue. Based on the detailed analysis of the existing two methods--threshold segmentation followed by mathematical morphology (TSMM), and the fuzzy logic method--a new detection algorithm (NDA) based on fuzzy cellular neural networks is proposed. NDA combines the advantages of TSMM and the fuzzy logic method, and overcomes their drawbacks. With NDA, we can detect almost all white blood cells, and the contour of each detected cell is nearly complete. Its adaptability is strong and the running speed is expected to be comparatively high due to the easy hardware implementation of FCN. Experimental results show good performance.     

铁电存储器的研究进展

介绍了铁电存储器的存储原理,同时对两种铁电存储器(铁电随机存取存储器和铁电场效应晶体管存储器)的研究进展、当前存在的问题以及我国目前在这一领域的研究现状进行了简单介绍,并对今后的技术发展进行了展望。     

基于混合智能的多Agent个性化信息推荐

在基于Agent的个性化网页推荐中，目前主要有两种过滤方法：基于内容的过滤和基于多Agent合作的过滤。在分析了单独使用这两种方法存在的不足之后，提出了基于改进蚁群算法的聚类分析建立用户模型的算法，并给出了结合两种方法优点的用户模型主动学习算法，最后给出了个性化信息推荐模型及相关算法。     

弯曲性分叉河道中污染物扩散性的初步研究

弯曲性分叉河道中水流特征复杂,对污染物扩散有很大影响。为了定量分析其水流特征对污染物扩散的影响,采用有限元方法求解弯曲性分叉河道中的污染物扩散数学模型,研究其中污染物扩散的状况。主要针对河道回流、绕流对污染物扩散的影响进行了详细数值模拟计算,并分别给出了可视化结果及平均的扩散距离。计算结果表明:边界层稍微减弱污染物的扩散,弯道分离使污染物扩散呈现多向扩散,而回流和绕流尾迹区使污染物很难扩散,从而有利于泄漏污染物的收集和集中治理。