500kV曲北甲线误跳闸事故分析

本文针对500kV曲北甲线线路开关由于厂家二次接线错误而引起跳闸事故,分析其产生原因并提出防范措 施。     

我国空气中氡及其短寿命子体产生的照射

本文收集、分析和研究了我国已发表的空气中氡及其短寿命子体的资料。室外和室内^222Rn浓度按人口加权平均值的典型值分别为14Bq.m^-3和24Bq.m^-3。省市室外平均值最高和最低值相差约12倍，室内相差约6倍。室内和室外最高的都是福建。室外最低的是台湾，室内最低的是吉林。室内钍射气子体引起的照射值得引起注意，其中特别是以泥土为墙体的建筑物，在很多情况下钍射气子体所致年有效剂量高于(有时甚至远高于)氡及其子体所产生的剂量。     

"辐射防护体系演进"中一些问题的讨论

从中国辐射防护的实践看，现行辐射防护体系进行适当简化和更加协调一致是必要的。仅仅基于保护人的防护举措不是在各种情况下均能满足环境的要求。辐射防护的含意应该包括保护环境免受电离辐射的影响。集体剂量是一个有用的但需要明确其应用范围的指标。它的应用有利于促进辐射防护水平的提高，但应明确其应用的条件，如时间和空间等。天然辐射是人类所受照射的最大来源。有必要控制天然辐射产生的职业照射，如地下矿工和航空机组人员。加强控制人工辐射和天然辐射对孕妇和儿童的照射是重要的，其中特别是放射诊断和治疗。     

Development of grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite/granular bainite duplex steel

A new hot-rolled low alloy high strength steel with grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite/granular bainite duplex micro-structure has been developed through novel microstructure and alloying designs without any noble metal elements such as nickel and molybdenum. Its as-rolled microstructure and mechanical properties, fatigue crack propagation behavior compared with single granular bainitic steel as well as continuous cooling transformation, were investigated in detail. The measured result of CCT (continuous cooling transformation) curve shows that such duplex microstructure can be easily obtained within a wide air-cooling rate range. More importantly, this duplex microstructure has much better combination of toughness and strength than the single granular bainite microstructure. It is found that the grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite in this duplex microstructure can blunt the rni-crocrack tip, cause fatigue crack propagation route branching and curving, and thus it increases the resistance to fati     

Response of seasonal vegetation development to climatic variations in eastern central Asia

Meteorological records show that central Asia has experienced one of the strongest warming signals in the world over the last 30 years. The objective of this study was to examine the seasonal vegetation response to the recent climatic variation on the Mongolian steppes, the third largest grassland in the world. The onset date of green-up for central Asia was estimated using time-series analysis of advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) biweekly composite data collected between January 1982 and December 1991. Monthly precipitation and mean temperature data (1982-1990) were acquired from 19 meteorological stations throughout the grasslands of the eastern Mongolian steppes in China. Our results showed that while the taiga forest north of the Mongolian steppes (>50°N) experienced an earlier onset of green-up during the study period, a later onset was observed at the eastern and northern edges of the Gobi Desert (40°N-50°N). Responses of different vegetation types to climatic variability appeared to vary with vegetation characteristics and spring soil moisture availability of specific sites. Plant stress caused by drought was the most significant contributor to later vegetation green-up as observed from satellite imagery over the desert steppe. Areas with greater seasonal soil moisture greened up earlier in the growing season. Our results suggested that water budget limitations determine the pattern of vegetation responses to atmospheric warming.     

A New Grade Carbon Black Produced by Thermal Plasma Process

This paper presents a new route about producing carbon black,by wich the natural gas cracking is carried out in the absence of oxygen thanks to an electric energy supply externally given by a plasma jet.The carbon black produced by this process has a narrow size distribution and a small average diameter of 38nm as well as a highly branched aggregate.The higher DBP value of 1.40ml/g shows it should be a high structure carbon black.The FTIR spectra shows that there are lots of aromatic c-c bonds and a large amount of nitrogen-coutaining functional groups on the carbon blacks surface,such as-NH,-CN as we3ll as -CH,-OH,-COOH groups.     

HL-2A Tokamak Edge Modeling with B2

The outer divertor plasma of HL-2A and its associated scrape-off plasma have been simulated using a two-dimensional multi-species fluid code of Braams with a simplified neutral gas model. HL-2A has a double-null closed divertor in separate divertor chambers above and below the nearly circular plasma tours. The computed numerical grid is developed according to an ideal magnetic surface. The calculation is involved only with pure hydrogen plasma. The emphasis has been focused on parametric studies involving variation of the assumptions made for the core plasma. The peak temperatures and the heat flux near the target are of the principal concern。     

一种新型的大功率电镀电源

国内生产的１０００Ａ以上的晶闸管与同容量二极管的价格相近，采用晶闸管研制出一种整流和控制结合为一体的大功率电镀电源，打破了传统的整流和控制分离而使用两种半导体器件及两种电磁部件的方法．这种新型的大功率电镀电源的特点是造价低，输出电流能力强，可靠性高，控制特性好且能量损失小．     

空气离心式离合器主要结构参数的确定

以传递和扭矩和工作转速为设计条件，推导并建立了空气离心式离合器的承载能力方程式及其求解方法，并在此基础上提出了确定该种离合器主要结构参数的具体设计方法和步骤。使其更便于在实际中推广和应用。