高温低氧条件下平焰燃烧NOx生成特性的研究

针对强旋流平焰燃烧采用高温低氧燃烧条件,应用粒子成像测速技术(PIV)对烧嘴下方的主要燃烧区速度场进行了测量,同时对炉内温度场,排烟口NOx进行测量。经过实验研究,在高温低氧燃烧条件下,燃烧稳定,燃气燃烧完全,燃烧区温度分布均匀,NOx生成量下降到30×10-6。通过蓄热室,空气由20℃预热到200℃,烟气温度由800℃降低到80℃,达到了节能环保的效果。     

Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane over Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3

Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.Through the test of catalytic partial oxidation of methane（CPOM）,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 displayed the highest activity,which resulted from its largest BET area and best NiO dispersion.Furthermore,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 maintained a long-time stability in CPOM,which was attributed to its best coking resistance among all the prepared catalysts.     

Effect of Metal Oxide Doping into Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 on Catalytic Activity of MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45M0.1Ox(M=Y, La, Mn) Honeycomb Catalysts

This article showed that the catalytic activity of MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 monolithic catalyst toward the catalytic combustion of ethanol in a fixed bed reactor could be greatly improved by doping three metal oxides into Ce0.5Zr0.5O2. The catalytic activity of MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45M0.1Ox (M=Y, La, Mn) is better than that of MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2. The order of activity of the catalysts is as follows: MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45Y0.1Ox＞MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45La0.1Ox＞MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45Mn0.1Ox＞MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2. The influence of the loading amount of manganese oxide in enhancing the catalytic activity of MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45Y0.1Ox was investigated. The results showed that when MnO2 loading amount was 10%(mass fraction), the MnOx/Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45Y0.1Ox catalyst recorded the highest activity.     

Combined Continua and Lumped Parameter Modeling for Nonlinear Response of Structural Frames to Impulsive Ground Shock

The response of a beam-column frame to impulsive ground shock, such as those induced by an underground explosion, has characteristics of both impact and natural earthquake responses. The critical effects may be governed by the dynamic response of individual elements as continuous mass systems, while to a certain extent the global vibration (as of lumped-mass systems) may also be involved. To incorporate both dynamic features, the present study proposes a combined continua and lumped parameter (CCLP) model, which consists of the basic beam-column element with distributed stiffness and mass, along with concentrated mass-springs at element ends to form the reduced dynamic system. To take into account of the shear deformation and rotary inertia which become important in the impulsive response, the governing equations are formulated based on the Timoshenko beam theory. The nonlinearities are described through three mechanisms, namely the distributed nonlinear flexural and diagonal shear behavior, and the direct sliding shear at the member ends. A generic restoring force model is adopted to describe the hysteretic behavior. Comparison with a scaled model test demonstrates that the CCLP model is capable of representing the primary dynamic features in a frame structure under impulsive ground shock. Extended parametric studies indicate that, with increase of the ground shock frequency, the failure tends to become shear dominant. For ground shocks of frequency at 20–30?Hz and above, the failure in a reinforced concrete column will require a peak ground velocity (PGV) on the order of 3?m/s, whereas failure in a beam would occur at PGV of about 1.5?m/s.     

激光雷达在直升机巡线中的应用

介绍了国内直升机巡线的技术应用情况,分析目前作业模式的优缺点,提出直升机搭载激光雷达来进行巡线,介绍了德国当前激光雷达巡线的作业模式与流程,并对今后的作业前景进行了展望.     

MCM-56分子筛的静态合成及对苯与长链烯烃烷基化反应的催化性能

以六甲基亚胺为模板剂,静态水热晶化法合成了MCM-56分子筛,通过X-射线衍射、N2等温吸附等方法对样品进行表征.当硅铝比低于20时易生成MCM-49和丝光沸石,加入少量碱能提高分子筛的相对结晶度,最佳合成温度为135～150 ℃,时间分别为3天.考察了MCM-56对苯和长链烯烃烷基化反应的催化活性,并与MCM-22进行了对比.实验表明,在最佳反应温度120 ℃时,烯烃的转化率为29.35%,烷基苯(LAB)的选择性为98.22%,MCM-56的催化活性明显低于MCM-22.     

Orthogonal analysis of water model study on the optimization of flow control devices in a six-strand tundish

Improper flow control devices in a multi-strand tundish can cause some problems, for example, liquid steel cannot reach every nozzle at the same time and the liquid steel in nozzles far away from the entry zone has a lower temperature. The water model experiment of a six-strand tundish of Tianjin Iron ＆ Steel Co. Ltd. was performed, a new ＂U＂ type baffle was obtained, and its parameters were defined by perpendicular analysis. The ＂U＂ baffle can not only improve those imperfections, but also prolong the residence time of nonmetallic inclusions, which is good for their flotation and separation.     

Growth and spectral properties of Er:NaGd(WO4)2 crystal

A high optical quality Er³⁺-doped NaGd(WO₄)₂ single crystal with dimensions of ∅18 × 50 mm³ has been grown using the Czochralski method. The structure of the grown crystal was proved by X-ray powder diffraction. The accurate concentration of Er³⁺ ion in the crystal was measured. The absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra and fluorescence lifetime of the crystal were measured at room temperature. Green up-conversion luminescence has been observed when the crystal is excited at 965 nm.     

工业变频器研发中的特性检测与试验方法

品质是一个产品乃至一个企业的生命，变频器是一种科技含量较高的产品，对质量的要求也就较高。评价试验是保证变频器质量的必要手段，贯穿于整个研发过程。三垦变频器作为进入中国最早的变频器品牌，已经建立了一套完整的试验评价体系。本文旨在介绍研发过程中的特性检测与试验方法，以供参考。     

IDC业务发展及实现的探讨

分析了IDC业务市场的发展，对IDC实现的基本条件、机房环境和网络组织进行了探讨，并对我国IDC的发展提出了建议。