Experimental Verification of Doppler Effect with the Refraction Method

The traditional methad of measuring Dopplr Effect is either reflection or dispersion.This article clarifies that it can also verify the Doppler Effect with the refraction method.We have designed the experimental system with the method of optical heterodyne,using the refraction light beam from a prism,and made the experiment.The experimental results are in accordance with the theoreticai calculation.It is very useful in some particular case,such as in Negative-Index Materials(NIM),to verify the Doppler Effect with this method.     

斜齿轮轴齿面激光熔覆过程中温度场的数值分析

对某汽轮机滑油泵转子的斜齿轮轴齿面的激光熔覆过程进行了研究,利用有限元软件ANSYS对其温度场进行了数值分析。结果表明,在齿面激光熔覆过程中,激光能量输入产生的热量大量集中在轮齿内部,且在熔覆层与齿根结合部位等温线分布比较密集,导致在轮齿内部出现较大的温度梯度,且激光输入产生的热量可对相邻轮齿产生预热的效果;计算结果还表明,越靠近齿顶,等温线越深入基体,若将轮齿的侧面和顶部同时熔覆,极易造成齿顶的过度熔化而塌陷。根据计算结果,提出了齿侧与齿顶分步熔覆的工艺,通过实际熔覆实验,在轮齿表面获得了连续、完整的熔覆层。     

舰载雷达综合保障设想

以舰载雷达的综合保障为研究对象,分析了部队现行的保障体制。在此基础上,结合未来综合保障的发展方向,从远程支持保障、物资保障、精确化保障、可视化保障和人力资源保障等方面探讨了舰载雷达综合保障的新方法和新设想。     

Direction finding receiver for UWB impulse radio signal in multipath environment

In this paper, we propose a direction finding (DF) receiver for ultra wideband impulse radio (UWB‐IR) signal in a realistic multipath environment. The receiver uses an array of antenna, where each antenna is connected to a proposed propagation‐delay estimation structure. The advantage of the proposed structure is that it outputs a trapezoidal signal whose amplitude reflects the propagation delay and thus relaxes the sampling rate requirement of the analog‐to‐digital‐converter (ADC). The angle‐of‐arrival (AOA) is estimated from the vector of propagation delays measured with respect to reference antenna. Because these estimated delays contain outliers, we propose a simple AOA estimation algorithm based on minimum fractional‐distance search. Experimental results based on simulation show that the proposed DF receiver achieves better performance compared with the minimum ?₁‐ and ?₂‐based (least‐squares based) distance search. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

硬脆材料切割过程中基于线锯速度的切割力自适应控制

光学玻璃、工程陶瓷以及硅基材料等硬脆材料因其良好的物理性质和化学性质而广泛应用于光学工程及集成电路等高尖端技术领域,但低塑性、高脆性的物理特性会导致其切片在切割过程中易出现效率低和表面质量较差等问题。为提高切片表面质量,建立了金刚石线锯切割过程中线锯速度与切割力的模型,设计最小方差自校正控制器对切割力进行在线实时控制。实验结果表明：所设计的最小方差自校正器能够降低线锯切割系统中切片所受的切割力波动,使切割力趋于稳定;与定参数切割条件下所得的切片进行比较,采用最小方差自校正控制策略切割完成的工件表面形貌较为平整,表面粗糙度值降低约30%.     

某机载电子吊舱抗振动设计

介绍了某机载电子吊舱的抗振动、抗冲击设计方法。通过合理设计舱体骨架,并对分系统进行加固设计来提高某机载电子吊舱的机械环境适应能力。     

科技信息时代下关于体育教学的几点思考

21世纪是一个全新的世纪,不论是信息技术还是科学研究都呈现着卓越的能力。在新的世纪里,科学信息技术的不断发展和全面普及,使得人们生活的环境已经没有时间空间的限制。教育成为了社会发展当中最主要的一个影响因素,已经受到人们的热切关注。通过教育培养出现代化的人才,更加成为了全世界所关注的焦点问题。在体育教学过程当中怎样为培养人才做出具体的贡献,成为了体育教学活动当中的重点问题。面对新的信息时代,体育教学的改革方向该何去何从成为了体育教学工作者最关心的问题。在本文当中,对新的时代之下体育教学的改革的问题提出了几点建议,如何利用信息科学技术让体育教育在改革的道路上走的更快一些。     

Maximizing Parallel Testing in an FM Receiver

High volume production environments create great challenges for production testing and verification of Radio Frequency (RF) devices. In this environment, much emphasis is put on parallel testing, or the ability to test multiple devices at the same time using a single tester. In order for this parallelism to become a reality, there is a need for production RF tests to be simplified and reduced to requiring only the simplest test stimulus and analysis. In this paper, we present a new method of measuring the performance of a Frequency Modulation (FM) receiver that requires only a continuous wave signal input in order to eliminate the more costly Signal-to-Noise Ratio test. Using this new technique we will then demonstrate how simplifying this test and adding frequency diversity enables testing of up to 8 devices in parallel using a single tester.     

位相调制三倍频激光束聚焦特性的衍射模型

基于三次谐波转换过程中位相扰动的传输变换 ,理论上研究了非线性晶体表面周期性纹波对三倍频激光束聚焦特性的影响 ,建立了多级衍射模型。该理论模型能解析地分析多级衍射峰的强度分布及角度分布 ,可为高功率激光驱动器三倍频器的设计提供理论依据     

Fluorobenzotriazole (FTAZ)‐Based Polymer Donor Enables Organic Solar Cells Exceeding 12% Efficiency

The fluorobenzotriazole (FTAZ)‐based copolymer donors are promising candidates for nonfullerene polymer solar cells (PSCs), but suffer from relatively low photovoltaic performance due to their unsuitable energy levels and unfavorable morphology. Herein, three polymer donors, L24 , L68 , and L810 , based on a chlorinated‐thienyl benzodithiophene (BDT‐2Cl) unit and FTAZ with different branched alkyl side chain, are synthesized. Incorporation of a chlorine (Cl) atom into the BDT unit is found to distinctly optimize the molecular planarity, energy levels, and improve the polymerization activity. Impressively, subtle side chain length of FTAZ realizes a dramatic improvement in all the device parameters, as revealed by the short‐current density (J_sc) improved from 7.41 to 20.76 mA cm^?2, fill‐factor from 36.3 to 73.5%, and even the open‐circuit voltage (V_oc) from 0.495 to 0.790 V. The best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.1% is obtained from the L810‐based device, which is one of the highest values reported for FTAZ‐based PSCs so far. Notably, the corresponding external quantum efficiency curve keeps a very prominent value up to 80% from 500 to 800 nm. The notable performance is discovered from the reduced energy loss, improved molecular face‐on orientation, the down‐shifted energy levels, and optimized absorption coefficient regulated by side‐chain engineering.