双输入Buck变换器的单周期控制

在可再生能源联合发电系统中,采用单个多输入直流变换器(MIC)代替原有的多个单输入直流变换器,可以简化电路结构,降低系统成本。MIC通常需要进行能量管理以实现可再生能源的优先利用,因此采用MIC构成的可再生能源联合发电系统是一个典型的多输入-多输出的耦合系统,其闭环设计复杂。因此本文针对双输入Buck变换器,提出单周期控制方式来消除环路之间的耦合。同时本文还提出了模式切换电路以实现各个模式之间的平滑切换,并推导了双输入Buck变换器在不同工作模式下的单周期控制小信号模型。由该小信号模型可知,采用单周期控制无需电流调节器,而且电压调节器在不同工作模式下的设计条件相同,因此调节器的设计大大简化。最后本文设计制作了一台800W的实验样机,实验结果验证了所提出单周期控制方法的有效性。     

Physico-chemical properties and microstructure of hydroxyapatite-316L stainless steel biomaterials

Sintering shrinkage, compressive strength, bending strength, metallurgical morphology, microstructure and chemical composition diffusion of hydroxyapatite-316L stainless steel(HA-316L SS) composites were investiga-ted. The results show that the sintering shrinkage of HA-316L SS composites decreases from 27.38O/6o to 8.87% for cylinder sample or from 27.18% to 8.62% for cuboid sample with decreasing the volume ratio of HA to 316L SS,which leads to higher sintering activity of HA compared with that of 316L SS. The compressive strength of HA-316L SS composites changes just like parabolic curve (245.3→126.3→202.8 MPa) with reducing the volume ratio of HA to 316L SS. Bending strength increases from 86.3MPa to 124. 2 MPa with increasing the content of 316L SS. Furthermore, comprehensive mechanical properties of 1.0：3.0 (volume ratio of HA to 316L SS) composite are optimal with compressive strength and bending strength equal to 202. 8 MPa and 124. 2 MPa, respectively. The microstructure and metallurgical structure vary regularly with the volume ratio of HA to 316L SS. Some chemical reaction takes place at the interface of the composites during sintering.     

可重构单驱动3-RRR平面并联机构连杆曲线与姿态的数值解法

针对3自由度3-RRR平面并联机构驱动与控制复杂、能耗大的问题,利用平行四边形运动链将其约束为单驱动3-RRR平面并联机构.通过数值解法计算单驱动3-RRR平面并联机构的连杆曲线与姿态,并分析重构对连杆曲线与姿态的影响.基于Freudenstein方程推导该机构的输入-输出方程;采用迭代算法建立方程的数值求解方法;通过...     

改进残差χ~2检验法在组合导航故障检测中应用

在组合导航系统故障检测中,针对残差χ2检验法对于检测缓变故障的不足,提出了用基于卡尔曼滤波模型的速度检测模块的输出值辅助残差χ2检验,并采用模糊逻辑和加权平均来处理检验阈值,从而更有效地检测缓变故障,并在GPS/JTIDS/IFDL/INS组合导航系统中各个子滤波器中进行仿真验证,在加入不同大小的缓变故障时与残差χ2检验法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该方法有效缩短了检测延迟,提高了故障检测的灵敏度,并且此优势在故障越小时,体现越明显。因此,改进残差χ2检验法提高了组合导航系统对于缓变故障的检测效率,使系统的可靠性得到了改善。     

基于机组自起停技术的电厂辅助蒸汽系统控制功能组设计与应用

基于机纽自起停技术,在分析了华能海门电厂辅助蒸汽系统控制功能要求的基础上,根据相关安全运行判据设计了辅助蒸汽系统控制功能组及其相关接口.辅助蒸汽系统控制功能组对其相关设备的操作顺序、相互关系、关联条件、异常情况时的程序返回和手动干预等情况进行了准确地划分.应用表明,基于机组自起停技术的电厂辅助蒸汽系统控制功能组的设计符合要求,具有较好的安全性、稳定性、简便性,控制效果良好.     

基于神经网络的最短路算法及其应用

提出一种基于递归神经网络的最短路算法,降低了神经元之间的连接复杂度,能稳定收敛到准最优解。并将其应用于基于流量的动态分布式路由。仿真表明,该处上敛稳定。     

Crystallographically-oriented nanoassembly by ZnS tricrystals and subsequent three-dimensional epitaxy

Chemistry gives us the ability to manipulate atoms and molecules into nanometer and micrometer scale building blocks, while the science of crystallography is concerned with the spatial arrangement of atoms, ions, and molecules and thus the morphology and structures of materials. Complex three-dimensional ZnS nanostructures have been fabricated via step-by-step crystallographically-controlled chemical processes. Tricrystals of ZnS whiskers were prepared via a controlled thermal evaporation process, and then the tricrystals were thermally treated in an atmosphere formed by evaporating B-N-O precursors into N₂/NH₃ to afford BN-coated arrays of nanobranches. The ZnS nanobranches grew epitaxially on the ternary facets and extended in three [0001] directions forming ordered nanostructures. Meanwhile, the protecting insulating sheath of BN formed on the ZnS nanostructures confined the growth of the nanospines and enhanced their stability. The method may be extended to fabricate other semiconductor nanomaterials with novel structures.      

Sandwich Photothermal Membrane with Confined Hierarchical Carbon Cells Enabling High‐Efficiency Solar Steam Generation

Solar‐driven vaporization is a sustainable solution to water and energy scarcity. However, most of the present evaporators are still suffering from inefficient utilization of converted thermal energy. Herein, a universal sandwich membrane strategy is demonstrated by confining the hierarchical porous carbon cells in two energy barriers to obtain a high‐efficiency evaporator with a rapid water evaporation rate of 1.87 kg m^?2 h^?1 under 1 sun illumination, which is among the highest performance for carbon‐based and wood‐based evaporators. The significantly enhanced evaporation rate is mainly attributed to the inherently optimized porous evaporation mode derived from the hierarchical hollow structures of pollen carbon cells, and the synergistically regulated water transporting and thermal management performance of the sandwich membrane. Moreover, the constructed sandwich membrane also exhibits excellent self‐regenerating performance in simulated seawater and high salinity water. The developed device can maintain an average evaporation rate of 4.3 L m^?2 day^?1 in a 25 day consecutive outdoor test.     

高性能数据采集系统核心器件国产化水平研究

高性能数据采集系统在高能物理、粒子物理实验、辐射探测等科学研究中具有广泛的应用,是许多大科学装置的关键设备。高性能数据采集系统核心器件主要包括ADC和FPGA,国外一些发达国家在这方面的研究长期处于垄断地位,高性能的ADC和FPGA是严格对我国实施技术管控的产品,因此研究基于国产化核心器件的高性能数据采集系统显得尤为重要。基于高性能数据采集系统的原理,根据《瓦森纳协议》,梳理了西方国家对我国关键电子元器件以及测试仪器设备的技术封锁情况,调研了国产高性能ADC芯片以及FPGA芯片的设计生产现状并做了性能比对,同时分析了国内外示波器以及数据采集仪的现状并做了性能指标方面的对比,最后讨论了关键电子元器件国产化替代思路。