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21.
C Irving MA Nieto R DasGupta P Charnay DG Wilkinson 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,173(1):26-38
After segmentation of the vertebrate hindbrain, expression of the zinc-finger gene Krox-20 and the receptor tyrosine kinase gene Sek-1 is precisely restricted to rhombomeres (r) 3 and 5. This precise segmental expression is likely to reflect a critical requirement for these rhombomeres to acquire a distinct and homogeneous identity and raises the question as to how this relates to the intermingling and restriction of cell movement during segmentation. We have analysed Krox-20 and Sek-1 expression in the mouse and chick hindbrain at single-cell resolution using whole-mount in situ hybridisation and immunocytochemistry. We find that, in the mouse, the presumptive r3 and r5 expression domains each arise as narrow stripes that then broaden, suggestive of a recruitment of cells to an r3/r5 identity and/or a segmental regulation of cell proliferation. In addition, we find that expression of these genes initially occurs in fuzzy domains, and that these are progressively restricted to segmental domains, although occasional "violating" cells are observed even after segmentation. We propose that the establishment and maintenance of these segmental domains may involve both a dynamic regulation of r3/r5 identity and the restriction of cell movement across rhombomere boundaries. 相似文献
22.
The objective of our study was to analyse the fluctuation of cardiotocographic scores during labor in fetal growth retardation (FGR). The study took place at the University hospital "Principe de Asturias", Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. 170 at term FGR fetuses and 170 at term fetuses without FGR as control group were compared using modified Fischer scores, which were blindly performed at 3, 5 and 10 cm of cervical dilatation. As results we found out that the mean value of the Fischer score was significantly lower in FGR at 3 cm of cervical dilatation (8.1 +/- 1 vs 8.7 +/- 0.6), as well as at 5 cm (7.6 +/- 0.9 vs 8.1 +/- 0.7) and at 10 cm (6.7 +/- 0.8 vs 7.4 +/- 0.8). Poor prognosis cardiotocograms were also more common in FGR than in the control group in the three cut-offs points studied (7.5% vs 0.6% at 3 cm, 9.8 vs 1.8 at 5 cm and 37.9 vs 11.6 at complete cervical dilatation). The afore mentioned differences were more remarkable as labor advanced. Conclusions are that poor fetal heart rate recordings were detected in FGR at the beginning of labor when compared with control group fetuses and the differences between both groups increased while the labor prolonging. 相似文献
23.
This paper presents a solution to the problem of unsupervised classification of dynamic obstacles in urban environments. A track‐based model is introduced for the integration of two‐dimensional laser and vision information that provides a robust spatiotemporal synthesis of the sensed moving obstacles and forms the basis for suitable algorithms to perform unsupervised classification by clustering. This work presents various contributions in order to achieve accurate and efficient performance, initially using laser tracks for classification and then incorporating visual tracks to the model. A procedure is proposed for accurate unsupervised classification of dynamic obstacles using a laser stamp representation of the tracks. Laser data are then integrated with visual information through a single‐instance visual stamp representation, which is finally extended using a multiple‐instance framework to robustly deal with challenges associated with perception in real‐world scenarios. The proposed algorithms are extensively validated with a simulated environment. Experiments with a research vehicle in an urban environment demonstrate the performance of the approach with real data. The experimental results reach an accuracy of more than 92% for obstacle classification, finding the clusters that correspond to the main obstacle classes in the data. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
24.
We address the self-calibration of a smooth generic central camera from only two dense rotational flows produced by rotations
of the camera about two unknown linearly independent axes passing through the camera centre. We give a closed-form theoretical
solution to this problem, and we prove that it can be solved exactly up to a linear orthogonal transformation ambiguity. Using
the theoretical results, we propose an algorithm for the self-calibration of a generic central camera from two rotational
flows. 相似文献
25.
Virtual wind tunnel: An alternative approach for the analysis of bridge behaviour under wind effects
The study of bridge responses under wind-induced loads is based upon full aeroelastic model testing or hybrid methods which use section model tests and subsequent computer analysis. Both methodologies present several strong points and some shortcomings, specially related with the visualization of the bridge dynamic behaviour. Nowadays, advances and improvements in computational power and computer aided design technologies make possible a new way towards the feasible design of long span bridges considering its aerodynamic and aeroelastic behaviour. The virtual wind tunnel (VWT) technique developed by the authors joins together accurate section model testing with computer aided design in order to obtain a detailed computer visualization of the complete bridge behaviour under wind flow. The results obtained for the Tacoma Narrows Bridge and the Messina Strait Bridge are presented. 相似文献
26.
Air temperature estimation with MSG-SEVIRI data: Calibration and validation of the TVX algorithm for the Iberian Peninsula 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Air temperature can be estimated from remote sensing by combining information in thermal infrared and optical wavelengths. The empirical TVX algorithm is based on an estimated linear relationship between observed Land Surface Temperature (LST) and a Spectral Vegetation Index (NDVI). Air temperature is assumed to be equal to the LST corresponding to the effective full vegetation cover, and is found by extrapolating the line to a maximum value of NDVImax. The algorithm has been tested and reported in the literature previously. However, the effect of vegetation types and climates and the potential variation in NDVI of the effective full cover has not been subject for investigation. The present study proposes a novel methodology to estimate NDVImax that uses observed air temperature to calibrate the NDVImax for each vegetation type. To assess the validity of this methodology, we have compared the accuracy of estimates using the new NDVImax and the previous NDVImax that have been proposed in literature with MSG-SEVIRI images in Spain during the year 2005. In addition, a spatio-temporal assessment of residuals has been performed to evaluate the accuracy of retrievals in terms of daily and seasonal variation, land cover, landscape heterogeneity and topography. Results showed that the new calibrated NDVImax perform well, with a Mean Absolute Error ranging between 2.8 °C and 4 °C. In addition, vegetation-specific NDVImax improve the accuracy compared with a unique NDVImax. 相似文献
27.
Pedro Correa Ferran Marqués Xavier Marichal Benoit Macq 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2008,38(3):365-384
This paper presents a novel technique for three-dimensional (3D) human motion capture using a set of two non-calibrated cameras.
The user’s five extremities (head, hands and feet) are extracted, labeled and tracked after silhouette segmentation. As they
are the minimal number of points that can be used in order to enable whole body gestural interaction, we will henceforth refer
to these features as crucial points. Features are subsequently labelled using 3D triangulation and inter-image tracking. The crucial point candidates are defined
as the local maxima of the geodesic distance with respect to the center of gravity of the actor region that lie on the silhouette
boundary. Due to its low computational complexity, the system can run at real-time paces on standard personal computers, with
an average error rate range between 4% and 9% in realistic situations, depending on the context and segmentation quality.
相似文献
Benoit MacqEmail: |
28.
S. Hernández J. Á. Jurado F. Nieto A. Mosquera 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2008,35(4):365-374
This paper focuses on the design of long-span suspension bridges under aeroelastic constraints. Such challenging structures
need to be protected against wind-induced instabilities as flutter. The authors envision that a set of scientific disciplines
not currently used in bridge engineering may help along the design process and constitute a useful tool. First, the formulation
of sensitivity analysis of flutter speed is described, indicating how this technique can be a guide for engineers making changes
in the prototype; two examples of important bridges, as the Great Belt and Messina Strait, are used to demonstrate the capability
of this approach. Then, the idea of producing computer animations to represent the aeroelastic deformation of bridges simulating
virtual boundary layer wind tunnel testing is presented showing pictures of the Tacoma Narrows and Messina Bridges. Finally,
the advantages of introducing distributed computing to make easier to implement the previously mentioned techniques are demonstrated.
The authors have previously published papers related with sensitivity analysis in bridges or computer animations of the aeroelastic
behaviour of suspension bridges. However, this is the first time that their comprehensive multidisciplinary approach is presented. 相似文献
29.
R. Cruz Ortega A. L. Anaya M. Gavilanes-Ruiz S. Sanchez Nieto M. Jimenez Estrada 《Journal of chemical ecology》1990,16(7):2253-2261
The effect of an allelopathic compound, diacetyl-piquerol on the H+ -ATPase activity of the microsomal fraction from the radicles of a common weedIpomoea purpurea was studied. The diacetyl-piquerol inhibited the germination and radicle growth fromI. purpurea; the radicle growth was increasingly inhibited (10% to 100%) as piquerol concentrations were raised (10 M to 1000 M). The H+-ATPase activity was inhibited (48%) by 500 M diacetyl-piquerol, and this inhibition was higher in plasma membrane ATPase (67.2%) than in tonoplast membrane ATPase (31.4%). Additional studies of the precise physiological mechanisms of interference caused by allelopathic compounds are needed.This study was sponsored by Project PCECCCNA-050954 of Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT). 相似文献
30.
Yvonne Hitchcock Colin Boyd Juan Manuel González Nieto 《Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing》2006,16(6):405-438
Various optimizations in the Canetti–Krawczyk model for secure protocol design are proven to preserve security. In particular
it is shown that multiple authenticators may be safely used together; that certain message components generated by authenticators
may be reordered (to be sent at a different time) or replaced with other values with certain precautions; and that protocols
may be defined in the ideal world with session identifiers constructed during protocol runs. Consequently protocol designers
now have a set of clear rules to optimize and customize their designs without fear of breaking the security proof. In order
to obtain the required proofs, we find it necessary to slightly revise the authenticated links part of the Canetti–Krawczyk
model.
Research funded by Australian Research Council through Discovery Project DP0345775 相似文献