全文获取类型
收费全文 | 660篇 |
免费 | 28篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 183篇 |
金属工艺 | 16篇 |
机械仪表 | 3篇 |
建筑科学 | 44篇 |
矿业工程 | 12篇 |
能源动力 | 12篇 |
轻工业 | 133篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 45篇 |
一般工业技术 | 78篇 |
冶金工业 | 85篇 |
原子能技术 | 5篇 |
自动化技术 | 63篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
1945年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有688条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
21.
22.
Léa Gauthier Vessela Atanasova-Penichon Sylvain Chéreau Florence Richard-Forget 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(10):24839-24872
Fusarium graminearum is the causal agent of Fusarium head blight (FHB) and Gibberella ear rot (GER), two devastating diseases of wheat, barley, and maize. Furthermore, F. graminearum species can produce type B trichothecene mycotoxins that accumulate in grains. Use of FHB and GER resistant cultivars is one of the most promising strategies to reduce damage induced by F. graminearum. Combined with genetic approaches, metabolomic ones can provide powerful opportunities for plant breeding through the identification of resistant biomarker metabolites which have the advantage of integrating the genetic background and the influence of the environment. In the past decade, several metabolomics attempts have been made to decipher the chemical defense that cereals employ to counteract F. graminearum. By covering the major classes of metabolites that have been highlighted and addressing their potential role, this review demonstrates the complex and integrated network of events that cereals can orchestrate to resist to F. graminearum. 相似文献
23.
Isabelle Duroux-Richard Jimena Cuenca Clara Ponsolles Alejandro Badilla Pi?eiro Fernando Gonzalez Christine Roubert Roser Areny Rosa Chea Jacqueline Pefaur Yves-Marie Pers Fernando E. Figueroa Christian Jorgensen Maroun Khoury Florence Apparailly 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(8):16953-16965
MicroRNAs control the differentiation and function of B cells, which are considered key elements in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, a common micro(mi)RNA signature has not emerged since published data includes patients of variable ethnic background, type of disease, and organ involvement, as well as heterogeneous cell populations. Here, we aimed at identifying a miRNA signature of purified B cells from renal and non-renal severe SLE patients of Latin American background, a population known to express severe disease. Genome-wide miRNA expression analyses were performed on naive and memory B cells and revealed two categories of miRNA signatures. The first signature represents B cell subset-specific miRNAs deregulated in SLE: 11 and six miRNAs discriminating naive and memory B cells of SLE patients from healthy controls (HC), respectively. Whether the miRNA was up or down-regulated in memory B cells as compared with naive B cells in HC, this difference was abolished in SLE patients, and vice versa. The second signature identifies six miRNAs associated with specific pathologic features affecting renal outcome, providing a further understanding for SLE pathogenesis. Overall, the present work provided promising biomarkers in molecular diagnostics for disease severity as well as potential new targets for therapeutic intervention in SLE. 相似文献
24.
Maud Bruneteau Florence Fournol Corinne Gandon Michel Becchi Véronique Pivot 《Lipids》1997,32(4):359-362
Several inositol sphingophospholipids (ISPL) were isolated from mycelia of Phytophthora parasitica Dastur, a phytopathogenic fungus of carnation. The ISPL structures were determined by fast atom bombardment. All ISPL consisted
of ceramides linked to inositol phosphate. We investigated the effect of growth conditions on the ISPL produced in four different
media that are commonly used for fungal cultures. We showed that P. parasitica Dastur synthesized four major classes of compounds with molecular weights of Mr=751, 807, 835, and 849 containing the 16:1 base and the 16:0 or 20:0 or 22:0 or 22h:1 N-acyl group. The relative abundance of the different ISPL is dependent on growth conditions.
This work is dedicated to the memory of Professor G. Michel. 相似文献
25.
Tamanna Azam Jonathan Przybyla-Toscano Florence Vignols Jrmy Couturier Nicolas Rouhier Michael K. Johnson 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) proteins are crucial for many cellular functions, particularly those involving electron transfer and metabolic reactions. An essential monothiol glutaredoxin GRXS15 plays a key role in the maturation of plant mitochondrial Fe-S proteins. However, its specific molecular function is not clear, and may be different from that of the better characterized yeast and human orthologs, based on known properties. Hence, we report here a detailed characterization of the interactions between Arabidopsis thaliana GRXS15 and ISCA proteins using both in vivo and in vitro approaches. Yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation experiments demonstrated that GRXS15 interacts with each of the three plant mitochondrial ISCA1a/1b/2 proteins. UV-visible absorption/CD and resonance Raman spectroscopy demonstrated that coexpression of ISCA1a and ISCA2 resulted in samples with one [2Fe-2S]2+ cluster per ISCA1a/2 heterodimer, but cluster reconstitution using as-purified [2Fe-2S]-ISCA1a/2 resulted in a [4Fe-4S]2+ cluster-bound ISCA1a/2 heterodimer. Cluster transfer reactions monitored by UV-visible absorption and CD spectroscopy demonstrated that [2Fe-2S]-GRXS15 mediates [2Fe-2S]2+ cluster assembly on mitochondrial ferredoxin and [4Fe-4S]2+ cluster assembly on the ISCA1a/2 heterodimer in the presence of excess glutathione. This suggests that ISCA1a/2 is an assembler of [4Fe-4S]2+ clusters, via two-electron reductive coupling of two [2Fe-2S]2+ clusters. Overall, the results provide new insights into the roles of GRXS15 and ISCA1a/2 in effecting [2Fe-2S]2+ to [4Fe-4S]2+ cluster conversions for the maturation of client [4Fe-4S] cluster-containing proteins in plants. 相似文献
26.
Rafaelle Spear Ludovic Boytard Renaud Blervaque Maggy Chwastyniak David Hot Jonathan Vanhoutte Bart Staels Yves Lemoine Nicolas Lamblin Fran?ois-René Pruvot Stephan Haulon Philippe Amouyel Florence Pinet 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(5):11276-11293
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an inflammatory disease associated with marked changes in the cellular composition of the aortic wall. This study aims to identify microRNA (miRNA) expression in aneurysmal inflammatory cells isolated by laser microdissection from human tissue samples. The distribution of inflammatory cells (neutrophils, B and T lymphocytes, mast cells) was evaluated in human AAA biopsies. We observed in half of the samples that adventitial tertiary lymphoid organs (ATLOs) with a thickness from 0.5 to 2 mm were located exclusively in the adventitia. Out of the 850 miRNA that were screened by microarray in isolated ATLOs (n = 2), 164 miRNAs were detected in ATLOs. The three miRNAs (miR-15a-3p, miR-30a-5p and miR-489-3p) with the highest expression levels were chosen and their expression quantified by RT-PCR in isolated ATLOs (n = 4), M1 (n = 2) and M2 macrophages (n = 2) and entire aneurysmal biopsies (n = 3). Except for the miR-30a-5p, a similar modulation was found in ATLOs and the two subtypes of macrophages. The modulated miRNAs were then evaluated in the plasma of AAA patients for their potential as AAA biomarkers. Our data emphasize the potential of miR-15a-3p and miR-30a-5p as biomarkers of AAA but also as triggers of ATLO evolution. Further investigations will be required to evaluate their targets in order to better understand AAA pathophysiology. 相似文献
27.
Nizam M. El-Ashgar Mohammad K. Silmi Issa M. El-Nahhal Mohamed M. Chehimi Florence Babonneau 《SILICON》2017,9(4):563-575
Porous solid polysiloxane ligand systems bearing an iminodiacetic acid chelating ligand of the general formula P-IDA (where P- represents [Si-O] n polysiloxane network and IDA represent an organofunctional group) were achieved in two-step reaction. The first step includes a template synthesis of 3-iodopropylpolysiloxane (P-I) or 3-aminopropylpolysiloxane (P-MA) by hydrolytic polycondensation of TEOS and the corresponding silane agent in the presence of CTAB as a surfactant. The second step includes a modification of 3-iodopropylpolysiloxane with diethyliminodiacetate or 3-aminopropylpolysiloxane with ethylchloroacetate to produce IDA-functionalized polysiloxane ligand systems P-IDA-I & P-IDA-II respectively. It was found that the modified IDA-functionalized polysiloxane ligand systems exhibited higher capacities for uptake of the metal ions (Ni 2+, Cu 2+ and Pb 2+) than those prepared without surfactants. 相似文献
28.
Abstract PAH are routinely analyzed using HPLC/FD. This technique is unsuitable for analyzing NPAH. This study aims at developing a reliable method, using GC/MS, and applying this technique to actual samples from small volumes of atmospheric particulate matter from workplaces. Mixtures of PAH and NPAH were separated by GC/MS and detected by electronic impact (EI) or negative ion chemical ionization (NICI). Analyses on twelve actual samples were thus carried out by sampling a small volume of atmosphere (≈0.5 m 3 ) from five different industrial workplaces. Samples displayed wide differences from one industrial workplace to another, and this can be explained by the specific methods applied. The PAH and NPAH concentrations also varied with time in the same industrial workplace. NPAH concentrations were not correlated with PAH concentrations, underscoring the complex chemical mechanisms involved in NPAH formation. PAH and NPAH formation appeared to be dependent on both industrial activities and uncontrolled physicochemical conditions. 相似文献
29.
Sandrine Duluard Aude Paillassa Laurent Puech Philippe Vinatier Viviane Turq Patrick Rozier Pascal Lenormand Pierre-Louis Taberna Patrice Simon Florence Ansart 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2013,33(6):1145-1153
NaSICON-type lithium conductor Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 (LATP) is synthesized with controlled grain size and composition using solution chemistry. After thermal treatment at 850 °C, sub-micronic crystallized powders with high purity are obtained. They are converted into ceramic through Spark Plasma Sintering at 850–1000 °C. By varying the processing parameters, pellet with conductivities up to 1.6 × 10?4 S/cm with density of 97% of the theoretical density have been obtained. XRD, FEG-SEM, ac-impedance and Vickers indentation were used to characterize the products. The influence of sintering parameters on pellet composition, microstructure and conductivity is discussed in addition to the analysis of the mechanical behavior of the grains interfaces. 相似文献
30.
Development of Simplified Heterocyclic Acetogenin Analogues as Potent and Selective Trypanosoma brucei Inhibitors 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Gordon J. Florence Andrew L. Fraser Dr. Eoin R. Gould Elizabeth F. King Stefanie K. Menzies Dr. Joanne C. Morris Marie I. Thomson Dr. Lindsay B. Tulloch Marija K. Zacharova Prof. Dr. Terry K. Smith 《ChemMedChem》2016,11(14):1503-1506
Neglected tropical diseases caused by parasitic infections are an ongoing and increasing concern. They are a burden to human and animal health, having the most devastating effect on the world′s poorest countries. Building upon our previously reported triazole analogues, in this study we describe the synthesis and biological testing of other novel heterocyclic acetogenin‐inspired derivatives, namely 3,5‐isoxazoles, furoxans, and furazans. Several of these compounds maintain low‐micromolar levels of inhibition against Trypanosoma brucei, whilst having no observable inhibitory effect on mammalian cells, leading to the possibility of novel lead compounds for selective treatment. 相似文献