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51.
52.
Francis Gohin Bertrand Saulquin Héléne Oger-Jeanneret Loic Lozac'h Luis Lampert Alain Lefebvre Philippe Riou Franck Bruchon 《Remote sensing of environment》2008,112(8):3329-3340
The application of the new Water Framework Directive (WFD) of the European Union will require a dense and frequent monitoring of chlorophyll-a near the coast. Not counting the transitional water bodies located in the vicinity of estuaries, not less than seventy four coastal water bodies have to be monitored along the coast of the French Atlantic continental shelf and the English Channel. All the available data have to be gathered to implement a comprehensive monitoring scheme. To this purpose, we evaluate the capacity of ocean colour imagery to complete the conventional in situ data set collected in coastal networks. Satellite-derived chlorophyll-a concentration is obtained by the application of a coastal Look-Up-Table to water-leaving radiance of the Sea-viewing Wide Field Instrument Sensor (SeaWiFS) for the 1998–2004 period. Seven years of satellite-derived and in situ chlorophyll-a concentrations are compared at seven representative stations of different water bodies. These comparisons show that the satellite products are reliable in most of the situations studied and throughout the seasons. Then the satellite imagery is used to classify the coastal waters following the eutrophication risk criterion of the WFD. This classification is made according to the percentile-90 of chlorophyll-a calculated during the productive season, from March to October. Despite a lack of sensor coverage over a small fraction of the near shore waters, this work shows that the satellite monitoring can considerably ease the application of the WFD. 相似文献
53.
MA‐NOTMP: A Triazacyclononane Trimethylphosphinate Based Bifunctional Chelator for Gallium Radiolabelling of Biomolecules
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Sophie Poty Dr. Pauline Désogère Dr. Jakub Šimeček Dr. Claire Bernhard Dr. Victor Goncalves Dr. Christine Goze Dr. Frédéric Boschetti Dr. Johannes Notni Prof. Dr. Hans J. Wester Prof. Dr. Franck Denat 《ChemMedChem》2015,10(9):1475-1479
In the past few years, gallium‐68 has demonstrated significant potential as a radioisotope for positron emission tomography (PET), and the optimization of chelators for gallium coordination is a major goal in the development of radiopharmaceuticals. Methylaminotriazacyclononane trimethylphosphinate (MA‐NOTMP), a new C‐functionalized triazacyclononane derivative with phosphinate pendant arms, presents excellent coordination properties for 68Ga (low ligand concentration, labelling at low pH even at room temperature). A “ready‐to‐be‐grafted” bifunctional chelating agent (p‐NCS‐Bz‐MA‐NOTMP) was prepared to allow 68Ga labelling of sensitive biological vectors. Conjugation to a bombesin(7–14) derivative was performed, and preliminary in vitro experiments demonstrated the potential of MA‐NOTMP in the development of radiopharmaceuticals. This new chelator is therefore of major interest for labelling sensitive biomolecules, and further in vivo experiments will soon be performed. 相似文献
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55.
Heather F. Jackson Daniel D. Jayaseelan William E. Lee Michael J. Reece Fawad Inam Dario Manara Carlo Perinetti Casoni Franck De Bruycker Konstantinos Boboridis 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2010,7(3):316-326
Melting temperatures of zirconium carbide were investigated in validating a novel thermal analysis technique for refractory materials. Commercial ZrC0.96 powder was densified by spark plasma sintering to >96% relative density after 6–30 min at 2173–2453 K under 40–100 MPa. Sintered ceramics were heated to >4000 K via pulsed laser heating. Mean values for solidus and liquidus transitions were 3451 and 3608 K, respectively, in fair agreement with the present phase diagram. Postmelting analysis revealed dendritic microstructure and composition consistent with single-phase ZrC. Subsurface gas porosity and ZrC–C eutectic indicate complex processes occurring during melting and freezing. 相似文献
56.
Geoffray Labar Cédric Bauvois Dr. Franck Borel Dr. Jean‐Luc Ferrer Dr. Johan Wouters Prof. Didier M. Lambert Prof. 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2010,11(2):218-227
2‐Arachidonoylglycerol plays a major role in endocannabinoid signaling, and is tightly regulated by the monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). Here we report the crystal structure of human MAGL. The protein crystallizes as a dimer, and despite structural homologies to haloperoxidases and esterases, it distinguishes itself by a wide and hydrophobic access to the catalytic site. An apolar helix covering the active site also gives structural insight into the amphitropic character of MAGL, and likely explains how MAGL interacts with membranes to recruit its substrate. Docking of 2‐arachidonoylglycerol highlights a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic cavity that accommodate the lipid into the catalytic site. Moreover, we identified Cys201 as the crucial residue in MAGL inhibition by N‐arachidonylmaleimide, a sulfhydryl‐reactive compound. Beside the advance in the knowledge of endocannabinoids degradation routes, the structure of MAGL paves the way for future medicinal chemistry works aimed at the design of new drugs exploiting 2‐arachidonoylglycerol transmission. 相似文献
57.
JosA. Castillo Christine Gurard‐Hlaine Mariana Gutirrez Xavier Garrabou Martine Sancelme Melanie Schürmann Tomoyuki Inoue Virgil Hlaine Franck Charmantray Thierry Gefflaut Laurence Hecquet Jesús Joglar Pere Claps GeorgA. Sprenger Marielle Lemaire 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2010,352(6):1039-1046
A mutant of D ‐fructose‐6‐phosphate aldolase (FSA) of Escherichia coli, FSA A129S, with improved catalytic efficiency towards dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the donor substrate in aldol addition reactions, was explored for synthetic applications. The kcat/KM value for DHA was 17‐fold higher with FSA A129S than that with FSA wild type (FSA wt). On the other hand, for hydroxyacetone as donor substrate FSA A129S was found to be 3.5‐fold less efficient than FSA wt. Furthermore, FSA A129S also accepted glycolaldehyde (GA) as donor substrate with 3.3‐fold lower affinity than FSA wt. This differential selectivity of both FSA wt and FSA A129S for GA makes them complementary biocatalysts allowing a control over donor and acceptor roles, which is particularly useful in carboligation multi‐step cascade synthesis of polyhydroxylated complex compounds. Production of the mutant protein was also improved for its convenient use in synthesis. Several carbohydrates and nitrocyclitols were efficiently prepared, demonstrating the versatile potential of FSA A129S as biocatalyst in organic synthesis. 相似文献
58.
Martina Baeumler Frank Gütle Vladimir Polyakov Markus Cäsar Michael Dammann Helmer Konstanzer Wilfried Pletschen Wolfgang Bronner Rüdiger Quay Patrick Waltereit Michael Mikulla Oliver Ambacher Franck Bourgeois Reza Behtash Klaus J. Riepe Paul J. van der Wel Jos Klappe Thomas Rödle 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2010,39(6):756-760
59.
Véronique Jollet Flora Chambon Franck Rataboul Amandine Cabiac Catherine Pinel Emmanuelle Guillon Nadine Essayem 《Topics in Catalysis》2010,53(15-18):1254-1257
The dissolution of cellulose under 5 MPa of H2 in the absence of catalyst is temperature and time dependant. The presence of Pt/γ-Al2O3 increases the initial rate of dissolution. The presence of H2/Pt is essential although its exact role has not been well elucidated. 相似文献
60.
Julien Mesnager Anne Lambin Claude Quettier Franck Rataboul Catherine Pinel 《Topics in Catalysis》2010,53(15-18):1282-1284
The synthesis of hydrophobic starch was performed via palladium-catalyzed telomerization of butadiene with native starch. This reaction is efficiently performed in water in the presence of neutral or cationic surfactant with high HLB. After optimization of the reaction conditions, TOF up to 446 was achieved. 相似文献