3104铝合金的流变应力行为与动态再结晶

对3104铝合金在350-500℃以0．005-0．1s^-1的形变速率进行压缩，真应变为50％，随后立即水冷。采用真应力一真应变曲线和TEM研究其高温压缩变形中的流变应力行为和它的动态再结晶过程。结果表明：3104铝合金为正应变速率敏感材料，具有稳态流变的特征。流变应力随着变形速率的增加而增加，随着变形温度的升高而降低。在低形变温度(350℃)和低形变速率(0．035s^-1)下，该合金发生动态再结晶。     

自制活动镗床拉刀改造

自制活动镗床是加氢公司粗加工关键设备，由于缺少拉刀机构而无法满足机床的正常运行，我通过实际调查计算及设计测绘，恢复了拉刀功能，有利地保证了生产需求。     

纳米加工和材料去除机理研究

针对钠米技术、微型机械在未来工程应用中对纳米级加工的要求,提出将扫描探针显微镜的技术和原理应用于纳米机械加工过程,实现纳米量级加工的可控性和加工结果的可观察性。给出了采用该方法进行纳米切削加工的试验结果,表明这一方法具有稳定、可靠的微加工性能。观察结果显示了材料去除加工的微观过程,被去除材料在刃前发生剪切变形前,与之约成90°的前刀面方向上切屑已充分变形。     

小流量灰浆泵组合密封设计

用于输送含有细小颗粒流体的小流量（0．5～5t／h）氢氧化钙浆液泵的机械密封，极易被溶液中含有的固体颗粒磨损而丧失密封性能。针对这一问题，提出了一种背叶片加上橡胶波纹管机械密封组合的密封结构，并辅之以溢流结构来保护电机，从而解决了灰浆泵的密封问题，延长了泵的使用寿命，使泵装置的体积大大缩小，且易于维修。本文阐述了这种组合密封结构的原理及尺寸设计。     

挤压轮失效分析及热处理工艺改进

挤压轮（H13钢）的早期破坏是影响连续挤压生产成本及效率的重要因素。对挤压轮的破坏方式及原因进行了分析，研究了不同M/B下组织的力学性能，并根据挤压轮内外组织的差异，对挤压轮的热处理工艺进行了改进，使挤压轮的寿命提高了1.5倍。     

国际上LIMS的最新进展与发展趋势

本文介绍了在经济全球化和IT热潮下国际上实验室信息管理系统（LIMS）的最新进展和发展趋势，在仪器联结、仪器控制、光谱采集、光谱处理和化学结构方面的突破，以及生物科学与IT结合诞生出来的新学科－－生物信息学（Bioinformatics）。     

复杂环境下机器人的行为学习研究

机器人为实现在复杂环境下的探索任务,必须具有自主学习其行为策略的能力.本文将Q学习与基于案例的学习结合,实现机器人在复杂环境下的自学习能力.     

Three-dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Phosphotungstic Acid/SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> for Efficient Catalytic Oxidative Desulfurization

Three-dimensionally ordered (3DOM) macroporous phosphotungstic acid/SiO₂ (HPW/SiO₂) materials were prepared by using colloidal crystal as templates and applied for oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of the model fuel oil. The obtained HPW/SiO₂ materials were characterized through scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, N₂ sorption, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results indicated that 3DOM HPW/SiO₂ possessed hierarchical pore architectures which contained ordered macropores and disordered mesopores, with the Keggin type HPW embedded in the framework of pore structure. The removal rate of dibenzothiophene (DBT) could reach 100% under the optimum conditions, moreover. The performance was only slightly decreased for the regenerated catalyst after 7 cycles.     

Chaff Jamming Recognition of Radar

A modified chaff jamming recognition method of radar is investigated using grey relational analysis (GRA) based on the difference in echo correlation characteristics between a complex rigid target and chaff cloud in time domain.Slice method (SM),a novel modeling approach,is proposed to construct an electromagnetic scattering model of chaff cloud in a scenario with slowly moving platform that is targeted.The diffusion characteristics and echo characteristics of the chaff cloud are analyzed.The GRA of a real target and chaff cloud shows that the adjacent return waves have a good correlation for the target but a weak correlation for chaff cloud.Since the correlation degree of chaff cloud's echo is far lower than that of a complex rigid target's,the chaff jamming can be identified by setting a reasonable threshold.Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of this method.