多种方法并举，“轻松”学习物理化学

针对高校学生掌握物理化学较难的特点,介绍了一些学习中的窍门和方法。通过比较法找出公式和现象中的相似和关联,可以加强记忆与理解;运用类比法将抽象的新知识纳入到已有的知识体系中,可达到触类旁通的效果;将科学记忆法融入学习中,可达到事半功倍的效果;善用程式化方法,使解题更加标准、快捷。多种方法并用,町以激发学生分析问题、解决问题的积极性和主动性,使物理化学的学习变得更加轻松,简单。     

Preparation of PBAS core-shell structured polymer by seeded emulsion polymerization and investigation in AS resin toughness

The preparation of poly(n-butyl acrylate)/poly(acrylonitrile-co-styrene), i.e., poly(BA)/poly(AN-co-St) (PBAS) core-shell structured modifier with controlled particle size was reported, and the mechanical properties of AS/PBAS blends were investigated. The modifier was prepared at a solid content of 50 wt % by a two-stage sequential emulsion polymerization. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) was used to monitor the particle diameters and showed that the particles grew without significant secondary nucleation occurring. The morphology was confirmed by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). According to the research on mechanical properties of the AS/PBAS blends, a remarkable toughening effect of PBAS on AS resin was found. By means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation, the toughening mechanism was proposed to be crazing caused by rubber particles and shear yielding of AS matrix. Uniform dispersion of rubber particles in AS matrix was attributed to the good compatibility between AS and PBAS modifier. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

石化企业供应站物料管理系统解决方案

供应是石化企业中不可缺少的物资管理部门,作为为石化生产和发展储存物资的重要部门,其采购、出库审批均有较复杂的流程,企业所需物次种类繁多,基工作强度较大,该方案就是通过计算机软件设计供应站物料管理系统,让以往的复杂工作由计算机完成,并且由规范工作流程、提高工作效率、保证工作质量,为整个企业发展提供良好、稳定的物资供应保证。     

袋式除尘器滤袋失效原因分析

随着袋式除尘器的适用范围不断扩大,作为核心部件的滤袋,过早的失效会造成设备维护量的增加,影响除尘器正常作业,增加运行成本等问题。本文通过对不同工程实例的总结,详细分析了滤袋的破损失效、烟气特性引起的滤袋化学失效、高温烟气引起的滤袋失效以及其他失效形式的原因。同时,提出了相应技术措施:(1)采用高温保护措施,保护滤袋不被氧化腐蚀;(2)根据烟气特性选择合适的滤袋,避免水漏除尘器设备内;(3)控制烟气温度,延长滤袋寿命;(4)通过温度、含湿量的控制,避免袋除尘器结露。     

dSTORM-Based Single-Cell Protein Quantitative Analysis Can Effectively Evaluate the Degradation Ability of PROTACs

As an emerging therapeutic strategy, proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) have been proven to be superior to traditional drugs in many aspects. However, due to their unique mechanism of action, existing methods for evaluating the degradation still have many limitations, which seriously restricts the development of PROTACs. In this methodological study, using direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (dSTORM)-based single-cell protein quantitative analysis, we systematically investigated the dynamic degradation characteristics of FLT3 protein during PROTACs treatment. We found that the distribution of FLT3 varies between FLT3-ITD mutation and FLT3-WT cells. PROTACs had an obvious time-course effect on protein degradation and present two distinct phases; this provided a basis for deciding when to evaluate protein degradation. High concentrations of PROTACs were more effective than long-time administration because a higher D_max was achieved. Two-color dSTORM-based colocalization analysis efficiently detected the proportion of ternary complexes, making it very useful in screening PROTACs. Taken together, our findings show that the dSTORM method is an ideal tool for evaluating PROTACs and will accelerate the development of new PROTACs.     

甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯的合成

在季铵盐催化作用下 ,甲基丙烯酸与环氧氯丙烷反应生成甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯。实验结果表明 ,二步法可获得较高的产率     

2—甲基—1，4—萘醌对DNA光敏损伤的诱导作用

选择波长337nm的激光作为激励光源，借助凝胶电泳研究了2－甲基－1，4－萘醌诱导的DNA光敏损伤。结果表明：在氧气饱和、脱氧条件下光敏损伤显著，DNA损伤主要与光子剂量、核酸与萘醌浓度比及DNA存在形式有关。     

AA/AAm改性的PVF高速粘贴标签胶粘剂的研制

采用AA/AAm改性PVF的方法制备高速粘贴标签胶粘剂。对PVA用量、聚合反应温度、引发剂、pH值、AA/AAm等对胶粘剂性能的影响进行了研究。结果表明 ,这些因素对胶粘剂的粘度、稳定性、干燥速度和粘贴强度有很大的影响。该胶粘剂有较好的粘贴性能 ,适用于 14 0 0 0 -2 80 0 0支 /小时高速啤酒生产线粘贴标签     

玄武岩连续纤维及其复合材料

介绍了玄武岩连续纤维及其复合材料在国内外发展的历史和现状,以及该新材料的主要特点、应用领域。