汉语情感问题类型分类研究

随着网络搜索引擎技术的飞速发展,对于问答系统的需求愈发迫切。而问答系统处理问题的第一步就需要分辨情感问题和非情感问题并对情感问题进行分类。该文首先分析了当前问答系统和问题分类领域的研究现状,总结了一些存在的问题。然后针对情感问题从三个方面进行分类。在语义层面,提取了三个关键词;在语法层面,通过规则的制定,将其分成五种疑问句类型;在领域层面,通过搜索引擎的相关网页数量来进行判断。再对综合上述三个方面所开发出的测试系统进行分析。实验结果表明:对于情感问题的分类,从三个层面进行分析比较全面。     

一种新型多维加速度传感器弹性体设计与仿真分析

基于E型膜片设计了一种新型多维加速度传感器弹性体结构，并介绍了这种低成本传感器的工作原理。有限元仿真分析得到了弹性体结构的静态和动态特性，结果表明该结构对各轴向加速度都具有较高的灵敏度，并能够消除各轴向加速度间的耦合。     

利用类别信息和列表排序的跨模态检索

随着越来越多多模态数据的出现,跨模态检索引起了广泛的关注.跨模态检索面临一大挑战为模态鸿沟,为了解决数据的异构性问题,公共子空间学习的方法被提出.然而,大部分方法仅仅是单独考虑了样本之间的相关联信息或不相关信息,而没有同时考虑样本间的相关信息和不相关信息.除此之外,大部分方法对于样本之间相似度的比较,使用的是基于文档对...     

前排座椅参数设计对后排乘员的安全性仿真分析

为了研究前排座椅参数对后排乘员在正面碰撞时的安全性影响,使用碰撞软件MADYMO建立包括车体、5%女性假人、安全带在内的某款轿车后排乘员正面碰撞仿真模型。通过试验样车碰撞结果与模型仿真结果的对比,验证模型有效性。在此模型基础上,分析前排座椅头枕和靠背参数对后排乘员的HIC、胸部3ms、胸部压缩量和左右大腿力的损伤值影响,得到了前排座椅参数与后排乘员伤害值的关系,提出减小后排乘员伤害的方法。     

边缘模型基背景区的JPEG压缩方法研究

模型基编码是目前极富前途的低比特率图象压缩方法之一 ,而边缘模型基方法较之通常的模型基方法有更多的优点 ,正逐渐引起研究人员的注目 .在边缘模型基中 ,除去了图象中大部分高频分量的背景区 ,其灰度变化较缓慢 ,这些被去除了的空域 ,大小大约占整个图象的 10 % .为了能采用传统的 JPEG方法 ,对背景区进行静态压缩 ,提出了一种简易的基于 8× 8子块的直流分量激励区填充方法 .实验表明 ,用该方法得到的填充后的图象十分适合 JPEG压缩 ,且可以得到较高的压缩比 ,同时图象的主观质量也优于直接对未填充图象做 JPEG压缩 .     

γ射线对叶组织电阻变化的影响及动态分析

测试了水稻和烟草两种叶片经不同剂量的^60Co γ射线辐照处理后，组织电阻及离子外渗的动态变化情况。研究结果表明：当超过一定的剂量阈值后，随着辐照剂量的增加，两种植物的叶组织电阻均呈现先上升、后下降的变化规律；叶组织电阻的改变与离子外渗的变化趋势并不一致；用测量叶组织电阻的方法可以较灵敏地体现出植物对γ射线的动态反应情况。运用电生理学的基础理论对上述生理现象的产生原因从机理上进行了分析与探讨。     

气泡中子探测器用于个人剂量监测

气泡中子探测器是可重复使用、积分型、无源剂量计。它的体积小,可对中子辐射进行直接、可视的测量。为了将气泡中子探测器用在个人剂量监测中,先验证气泡中子探测器对从0．2～15MeV能量的中子具有平直的能量响应。然后用5．10和1．3MeV的中子考察了气泡中子探测器的线性及其稳定性。     

Porous-coated total hip replacement

Fifteen years of clinical experience with porous-coated prostheses demonstrated the durability of this type of fixation. This experience was documented by clinical follow-up study of the 393 cases treated by the senior author before 1985. Only six of these femoral components have been revised: three for loosening, two for stem breakage, and one for infection. Thus, the revision rate for the porous-coated stems was 1.5%. Porous-coated acetabular components were used in 227 of the arthroplasties. Five of these porous-coated cups have been revised: four for malposition leading to dislocation and one for late loosening secondary to osteolysis. Thus, the revision rate for these porous-coated acetabular components was 2.2%. Twenty bipolar and 146 cemented acetabular components were used in the remaining 166 cases treated before 1985. Eleven (7.5%) of the cemented acetabular components were revised. Revisions of the porous-coated components were rare in the first ten postoperative years. The clinical data were supplemented with analysis of postmortem specimens from 15 patients. Mechanical testing of the femoral specimens showed the relative micromotion at the porous surface to be exceptionally small (less than 40 microns). Seven of these postmortem retrievals involved cases with unilateral arthroplasties. In these cases, the contralateral normal femur also was removed, and a prosthesis identical to that in the in vivo implanted side was inserted to simulate the immediate postoperative condition. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) of the seven paired femora demonstrated that bone remodeling can be expected to produce a 5%-52% loss of periprosthetic bone mineral content, with the greatest loss occurring in the more osteoporotic patients.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Dynamic external fixation for distal radius fractures

Thirty adult patients with closed comminuted and mostly intraarticular fractures of the distal radius were treated by closed reduction and immobilization with a dynamic external wrist fixator during a 2-year period. In 13 patients with severely comminuted and unstable fractures, additional Kirschner wires were used. After 10 to 14 days of rigid fixation in neutral position, the motion element was unlocked to allow up to 30 degrees flexion. Six weeks later, the fixator was removed. The patients then were observed for an average of 24 weeks. An excellent functional outcome was seen in 6 patients (20%), a good outcome in 20 patients (67%), and a fair outcome in 4 patients (13%). Anatomically, 15 patients (50%) had an excellent result, 14 (47%) a good outcome, and 1 (3%) a fair outcome. Only minimal loss of reduction averaging 1 degree palmar tilt was seen during mobilization. There were 2 major complications: 1 deep Kirschner wire tract infection and 1 index metacarpal fracture. Minor complications such as sensory disturbances and pin tenderness were present but recovered completely after removal of the fixator. This study provides promising data and offers an alternative method in the treatment of distal radius fractures with severe comminution. In cases with postreductive unstable fragments, additional Kirschner wires should be used to allow early mobilization of the wrist.     

表面预氧化镍钛丝微弧氧化涂层的研究

通过微弧氧化法(MAO)在表面预氧化镍钛(NiTi)丝(直径(0)0.5mm)表面制备含Ca、P的均匀微孔涂层,对不同处理时间形成的涂层进行扫描电镜(SEM)形貌观察和电子探针(EPMA)成分分析,并探查了涂层的血液相容性.实验结果表明,表面预氧化的NiTi丝在微弧氧化处理时,随微弧氧化时间的延长,氧化层中Ti/Ni提高,Ca、P含量也提高.微弧氧化20s时,涂层质量较好,微孔均匀分布,微孔孔径1μm左右,表面没有裂纹,而且此时涂层有较好的生物相容性.