铁铵矾为催化剂对合成乙酸仲丁酯的影响研究

以铁铵矾为催化剂,对冰乙酸与仲丁醇之间的酯化反应进行了研究,考察了催化剂用量、酸醇摩尔比、反应时间对合成乙酸仲丁酯的影响,结果表明:铁铵矾有一定催化活性。当冰乙酸物质的量为0.12mol,冰乙酸、仲丁醇及铁铵矾的摩尔比为1∶2∶0.12,催化剂质量为7.0g,反应2.5h后,收率可达75.12%,所得产品无色透明。     

A hybrid clustering algorithm based on PSO with dynamic crossover

In order to overcome the premature convergence in particle swarm optimization (PSO), we introduce dynamical crossover, a crossover operator with variable lengths and positions, to PSO, which is briefly denoted as CPSO. To get rid of the drawbacks of only finding the convex clusters and being sensitive to the initial points in $k$ -means algorithm, a hybrid clustering algorithm based on CPSO is proposed. The difference between the work and the existing ones lies in that CPSO is firstly introduced into $k$ -means. Experimental results performing on several data sets illustrate that the proposed clustering algorithm can get completely rid of the shortcomings of $k$ -means algorithms, and acquire correct clustering results. The application in image segmentation illustrates that the proposed algorithm gains good performance.     

Vinyl‐containing silicone resin as the crosslinking agent of heat‐curable silicone rubber

Heat‐curable silicone rubber (HCSR) was prepared by using vinyl‐containing silicone resin (VSR) as the crosslinking agent instead of polyvinylsilicone oil (C gum). Mechanical properties and crosslink density of the vulcanizates were measured. The results indicate that VSR is a good crosslinking agent for HCSR. The tensile strength, tearing strength, elongation at break, and hardness of the vulcanizate can reach 10.2 MPa, 29.1 kN/m, 720%, and 58 SHA, respectively. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 3123–3127, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10054     

高职院校工学结合人才培养机制的创新与实践

为了推进工学结合、校企合作的人才培养模式改革,以创建国家示范性高职院校为实践平台,通过创新机制,在一定程度上解决了制约工学结合人才培养模式改革的主要问题。     

CD10模式对西藏高等工科教育改革的启示

CDIO工程教育模式强调在扎实科学的工程背景基础上,将个人专业能力、团队精神相互贯穿与融合,通过设置一体化的课程来提升工科学生的工程素养,是一种符合时代要求,历经教育实践、体系完整的工科教育模式。文章通过对CDIO模式及其特点的认识出发,以实现“会思考能实战”的专业教学理念为目标,从西藏高校工科教育现状出发,针对制约教学质量提高的问题,提出了以CDIO模式改进西藏工科教育的几点措施。     

毕业生MIS系统在高职院校的研究与应用

毕业生信息管理在高校的日常管理工作中是核心工作,自动化信息化管理会给学校的日常管理工作带来很大的方便。基于江苏海事职业技术学院的实际需求,本文设计开发了毕业生信息管理系统。本系统主要分为四个部分:网站门户、就业信息管理、资料管理和毕业论文管理。系统开发采用JSP技术,使用开源My SQL数据库,系统部署在开源Web服务器Tomcat上,操作系统是Linux系统。     

虚拟机软件结合LoadRunner的一种测试方案探讨

基于虚拟化技术进行软件自动化测试是测试主流技术发展的一个方向。介绍了虚拟机软件VMware结合测试工具软件LoadRunner的一种软件测试方案,详细介绍了测试方法、测试环境、测试用例以及数据处理方法。通过对同一B/S系统在真实环境和虚拟环境中进行对比性能测试,并基于实测数据加以分析,论证了该方案的优越性,得出了能否应用的结论。     

教学研究型大学信息安全专业人才培养方案优化和实践

分析了信息安全专业的特点;讨论了教学研究型大学信息安全专业人才培养中存在的人才特点不够鲜明、动手能力不足、知识不够全面、自主学习时间得不到保证等问题;针对信息安全专业的特点和教学研究型大学的自身情况,提出了增强学生实践能力、优化课程设置、提高教师素质等优化措施。这些优化措施在本校得以实践,对于解决教学研究型大学存在的问题具有较好的效果。     

Quantum computation in the decoherence-free subspaces with cavity QED

We present a scheme to implement quantum computation in decoherence-free subspaces (DFSs) with four atoms in a single-mode cavity. A four-dimensional DFS is constituted to protect quantum information when the full symmetry of interaction between system and environment is broken in a specific way, and entangling two-qubit logic gates and noncommuting single-qubit gates are implemented in such DFS. The gate fidelity is numerically calculated, and the feasibility of the approximations taken in this work is verified based on the numerical calculations.