套管防磨保护措施

在深井,特别在高温高压深探井中,套管的磨损是一个比较突出的问题,且保护套管和保护钻杆往往是矛盾的。崖城4井采取控制平台漂移、钻直表层井段、采用合适的钻具来控制井斜和减小井斜变化率、选用合适的钻杆等作业保护措施非常成功地达到了既保护了套管,钻杆也没有出现过度磨损的目的。介绍了该井凭借有关资料制定的相应保护措施,通过与其他井的情况对比,分析总结了该井成功经验,可为以后钻探同类型的井提供一些启示。     

现浇混凝土构件与砌体接触面收缩和温度应力裂纹的探讨

分析讨论了建筑物由于收缩及温度应力而引起的过纹，提出了在设计施工中应考虑的问题和采取的防止措施。     

Comparison of interfaces in Ti composites reinforced with uncoated and TiB2/C-coated SiC fibres

Interfaces play an important role in determining the mechanical properties of composite materials. The interfaces established between a titanium-alloy matrix (Ti-6Al-4V) and uncoated and TiB₂/C-coated SiC fibres are analysed by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray techniques. Emphasis is placed upon the interfacial morphology and microstructure, identification of reaction products, and the stability of the coating layer. Complex multi-reaction layers are observed frequently in the interfacial zones. Previous, often contradictory, reports about the interlayers are reviewed. Experimental observation demonstrates that the type and distribution of interlayers vary in a given system, due to prolonged treatment of the samples at temperature. The formation and distribution of the interlayers are discussed further, with respect to these and previous findings. Methods of reducing interfacial reactivity are discussed.     

用熔融还原的方法从浸钒渣中提镓——碳饱和情况下的熔融还原过程

用通用旋转组合设计的方法得到了浸钒渣在饱和碳的熔融还原过程中镓的还原提取率与温度,时间及CaO的加入量关系的非线性数学模型。用非线性优化的方法并综合考虑Fe,Mn的回收,得到了最优的工艺条件及结果;用Langmuir—Knudsen方程推算了镓在铁液中的理论挥发量与时间的关系,与由本模型得到的关系式是一致的。     

一种保护标价的多属性反向拍卖模型

多属性反向拍卖作为一种电子采购方式已被广泛应用于电子商务中.在大多数拍卖模型中,投标者的标价信息对于拍卖者来说完全公开,在拍卖者和个别投标者共谋情况下,会造成投标者之间的地位不平等,给其他投标者造成经济损失.文中在逼近理想解评标方法和安全多方计算基础上,提出一种保护标价的多属性反向拍卖模型,该模型采用了安全逼近理想解协议,实现标价保密和投标者地位公平,抵御拍卖者与个别投标者的共谋.     

CS3000顺控表的组态和应用

介绍CS3000系统顺控表的结构、参数定义和功能块组态,以聚丙烯加氢控制为例,描述顺控表的组态方法、顺控动作和操作步骤等。     

Achieving fair service with a hybrid scheduling scheme for CICQ switches

Providing performance guarantees for arriving traffic flows has become an important measure for today’s routing and switching systems. However, none of current scheduling algorithms built on CICQ (combined input and cross-point buffered) switches can provide flow level performance guarantees. Aiming at meeting this requirement, the feasibility of implementing flow level scheduling is discussed thoroughly. Then, based on the discussion, it comes up with a hybrid and stratified fair scheduling (HSFS) scheme, which is hierarchical and hybrid, for CICQ switches. With HSFS, each input port and output port can schedule variable length packets independently with a complexity of O(1). Theoretical analysis show that HSFS can provide delay bound, service rate and fair performance guarantees without speedup. Finally, we implement HSFS in SPES (switch performance evaluation system) to verify the analytical results.     

易损/危险品物流监测智能微系统

一种基于数据采集、射频识别的信息采集系统,可以采集存储物流过程中超过阈值的振动、湿度以及温度,并记录对应的时间,然后通过无线通信向外发送记录的数据。本系统由三部分组成,包括基于加速度传感器、温/湿度传感器的数据采集模块、基于RFID的无线通信模块及报警模块。本系统不仅可为易损邮寄物品保驾护航,还可对流通中的危险品状态进行实时监测,能应用于多种恶劣环境,实时将报警消息发送至运输人员手中,及时发现问题,提高运输效率,有效地降低运输货品的破损率和危险品的事故率。     

基于LabVIEW的超声信号小波阈值去噪方法

图形化编程软件LabVIEW具有强大的信号采集功能,但对于需要进行大量数据运算处理的复杂应用就显得力不从心。数学工具软件MATLAB强大的计算功能及较高的编程效率可以弥补LabVIEW开发的不足。文中结合两者软件的优点,采用混合编程的方法进行实际工程的去噪处理,同时针对超声缺陷回波信号信噪比低、易于被噪声淹没的特点,选取小波阈值去噪的方法,通过调用LabVIEW里的MATLAB Script节点对信号进行仿真实验,仿真结果表明采用stein的无偏风险阈值去噪的方法消噪效果最为明显,得到较高的信噪比。