Dielectric,ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties in potassium sodium niobate ceramics with rhombohedral–orthorhombic and orthorhombic–tetragonal phase boundaries

A new phase boundary with rhombohedral–orthorhombic and orthorhombic–tetragonal phase boundaries is designed in (K_0.48Na_0.52)NbO₃ by adding Bi_0.5(Na_0.7K_0.2Li_0.1)_0.5ZrO₃ (BNKLZ), where Zr⁴⁺ and (BNKL)²⁺ are respectively used to improve the temperature of a rhombohedral phase and to decrease the temperature of an orthorhombic–tetragonal phase coexistence. These ceramics endure several continuous phase transitions with increasing BNKLZ content, i.e., an orthorhombic phase (0≤x<0.03), orthorhombic–tetragonal phases (x=0.03), orthorhombic–tetragonal and rhombohedral–orthorhombic (O–T and R–O) phase existence (0.03<x≤0.05), a rhombohedral phase (0.05<x≤0.07). The ceramics with O–T and R–O have a better piezoelectric behavior as compared with other phases because of more polarization states, enhanced ε_r and P_r, and a dense microstructure. Moreover, piezoelectric properties could be further optimized by modifying their sintering and poling temperatures. As a result, the construction of O–T and R–O phase coexistence benefits the improvement of piezoelectric properties in KNN-based ceramics.     

ISHIGAKI Retrieval System Using 3D Shape Matching and Combinatorial Optimization

International Journal of Computer Vision - In April 2016, a massive earthquake with a magnitude of 7.3 struck Kumamoto region, Japan, causing major devastation. One of the structures that were...     

JKZ1型基测箱的使用方法

文章概述了JKZ1型基测箱使用过程中的常见问题,并对其进行逐一的分析,给出了有效的解决方法,同时对基测时的操作规范和步骤进行详述,并指出了基测箱使用中的注意事项。     

Directional geometric histogram feature extraction and applications

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Image feature has been a hot research topic within the field of computer vision, with a wide scope of direct impacts on detection, recognition, image retrieval...     

田湾核电站2004年(运行前)的环境监测

田湾核电站环境监测系统于2003年底前建成,为了检验田湾核电站环境监测的仪器设备、规程文件、质控措施和人员的技术水平是否满足运行时的要求,扩大和改善运行前的环境本底数据,并通过实践的经验反馈发现存在的问题,提出改进方案和措施,田湾核电站在2004年对核电站周围进行了（运行前）的环境监测.本文主要介绍2004年环境监测的方案、质量保证和主要监测结果及其与2000年4月～2002年3月二年的本底调查结果的比较.2004年监测结果表明,除海水中137Cs活度浓度与本底调查有明显差异外,其余监测结果与本底调查结果基本吻合.     

N6—35-Ⅱ6000kW汽轮发电机组复二排叶片断裂失效分析

复二排动叶片,由于电厂机组经常处在开开停停,且蒸汽中会有大量促使孔蚀的卤素离子而产生蛀孔(即疲劳源),最终因腐蚀疲劳而断裂.     

灯泡贯流式机组单机孤网运行的稳定

本文总结了灯泡贯流式机组在合川市地方电网中单机孤网运行的不稳定性。后经调整了电子液压调速器的部份参数,使单机孤网在各种运行工况下达到稳定,消除了发电机组受外界负荷扰动而引起的扩散性振荡问题。解决了停机频繁,引起社会不良反映的影响。     

驼峰筛板萃取塔的性能研究及应用

驼峰筛板填料（HS-I型）塔是一种兼有筛板和填料功能的新型萃取塔。在直径0.1m,高度2.0m的HS-I型萃取塔中,用低界面张力体系正丁醇-丁二酸-水研究分散相存留分数、液泛速度等流体力学性能和理论板高度等传质性能。实验结果表明,新型塔内构件兼有塔板和填料的优点,塔的通量大,传质效率高。由实验结果得到的液泛速度等关联式可用于该塔型的工程放大设计中。该塔型已在石油化工的液化气脱硫中得到工业应用。