全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7027篇 |
免费 | 165篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 52篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 1441篇 |
金属工艺 | 96篇 |
机械仪表 | 124篇 |
建筑科学 | 334篇 |
矿业工程 | 27篇 |
能源动力 | 127篇 |
轻工业 | 592篇 |
水利工程 | 64篇 |
石油天然气 | 26篇 |
无线电 | 409篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1214篇 |
冶金工业 | 1826篇 |
原子能技术 | 43篇 |
自动化技术 | 822篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 67篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 61篇 |
2018年 | 80篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 105篇 |
2015年 | 92篇 |
2014年 | 159篇 |
2013年 | 377篇 |
2012年 | 237篇 |
2011年 | 319篇 |
2010年 | 227篇 |
2009年 | 243篇 |
2008年 | 317篇 |
2007年 | 257篇 |
2006年 | 287篇 |
2005年 | 238篇 |
2004年 | 201篇 |
2003年 | 195篇 |
2002年 | 178篇 |
2001年 | 129篇 |
2000年 | 135篇 |
1999年 | 139篇 |
1998年 | 273篇 |
1997年 | 227篇 |
1996年 | 188篇 |
1995年 | 142篇 |
1994年 | 160篇 |
1993年 | 147篇 |
1992年 | 111篇 |
1991年 | 79篇 |
1990年 | 107篇 |
1989年 | 104篇 |
1988年 | 78篇 |
1987年 | 108篇 |
1986年 | 100篇 |
1985年 | 112篇 |
1984年 | 110篇 |
1983年 | 80篇 |
1982年 | 79篇 |
1981年 | 94篇 |
1980年 | 68篇 |
1979年 | 75篇 |
1978年 | 72篇 |
1977年 | 79篇 |
1976年 | 88篇 |
1975年 | 57篇 |
1974年 | 51篇 |
1973年 | 45篇 |
排序方式: 共有7198条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
The white pine cone beetle, Conophthorus coniperda, exhibited dose and enantiospecific responses to -pinene in stands of mature eastern white pine, Pinus strobus, in a seed orchard near Murphy, North Carolina, USA. (–)--Pinene significantly increased catches of cone beetles to traps baited with (± )-trans-pityol. (+)--Pinene did not increase catches of beetles to pityol-baited traps and interrupted the response of beetles to traps baited with (±)-trans-pityol and (–)--pinene. Maximal attraction of cone beetles to pityol-baited traps was obtained with lures releasing (–)--pinene at a rate of 103 mg/day at 23°C. Lures releasing (–)--pinene at rates lower or higher than 103 mg/day resulted in reduced catches to traps baited with (±)-trans-pityol. The sex ratio in all catches was heavily male biased. Attraction of the clerid predator, Thanasimus dubius, to traps baited with (±)-trans-pityol increased significantly with the presence of -pinene, irrespective of enantiomeric composition. Maximal attraction of T. dubius to pityol-baited traps occurred with devices releasing (–)--pinene at the highest rate tested, 579 mg/d at 23°C, a sub optimal rate for cone beetles. 相似文献
92.
Separation of sterol esters from wax esters in the lipids of vernix caseosa and adult human skin surface was accomplished
by column chromatography on MgO. The fatty acids of the sterol esters and wax esters of both samples were separated into saturates
and monoenes, and examined in detail by gas liquid chromatography (GLC). The saturated fatty acids of the wax esters of vernix
caseosa and of adult human skin surface were remarkably similar. They ranged in chain length from at least C11 to C30, six skeletal types being present: straight even, straight odd, iso, anteiso, other monomethyl branched and dimethyl branched.
A large number of patterns of monoenes were observed, each pattern consisting of desaturation of a specific chain at Δ6 or
Δ9 plus its extension or degradation products. The mole per cent of the total Δ6 and Δ9 patterns of wax ester fatty acid monoenes
of vernix caseosa were 87% and 12%, respectively, and 98% and 1%, respectively, for adult human skin surface lipid. The sterol
ester fatty acids of vernix caseosa were much different from those of adult human skin surface: vernix caseosa saturates were
largely branched and of lengths greater than C18, whereas the saturates of adult human surface lipid resembled the wax ester fatty acids. Of the vernix caseosa monoene patterns,
the mole per cent was 30% Δ6 and 70% Δ9, whereas of the adult human skin surface sterol ester fatty acids 89% were Δ6 and
11% Δ9. Chain extension was particularly pronounced in the sterol ester fatty acid monoenes of vernix caseosa amounting to
7–8 C2 units in some cases. The fatty acids of the sterol esters of both vernix caseosa and adult human skin surface appear to be
derived from the sebaceous gland and from the keratinizing epidermis, but those of the wax esters are from the sebaceous glands
only. 相似文献
93.
A series of highly oriented tapes has been prepared from a blend consisting of equal proportions of polyethylene and polypropylene. The mechanical properties and the structure and morphology of the samples have been investigated using DSC, optical microscopy, and wide angle and small angle diffraction, including measurements of crystal strain on samples under stress. It has been confirmed that the blend is incompatible, and a structural model has been proposed which is consistent with the observation that the polyethylene and polypropylene components act essentially independently in their response to external macroscopic stress. 相似文献
94.
The loss in activity of Pt-promoted and unpromoted 25 wt% Co–Al2O3 catalysts has been compared under identical conditions except for adjustment of the space velocity to give the same initial CO-conversion. Both catalysts underwent a 200 h period of rapid, initial decline in CO conversion and then a slower, linear decline during the next 1000 h. Pt-promotion did not alter the cobalt dispersion (or average particle size) from that of the unpromoted catalyst but did increase the amount of cobalt that was reduced. When compared not by time-on-stream, but by the moles of Co converted per unit weight of catalyst, both the Pt-promoted and unpromoted catalysts decline in activity at the same rate. 相似文献
95.
A series of statistical copolymers derived from 2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate with four different hydrophobic comonomers (ethyl, butyl, cyclohexyl, and octyl methacrylates) have been prepared via conventional free radical copolymerization under bulk conditions. The copolymers have been subsequently modified, with 1,3‐propanesultone to yield the corresponding polysulfoproylbetaine derivatives. Those copolymers exhibiting the requisite aqueous solubility have been screened with respect to their antimicrobial activity against two common and notorious pathogens, namely Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). We show that certain copolymers do indeed exhibit antimicrobial activity. The extent of activity is related to the molecular characteristics of the materials such as the molar composition and structure of the hydrophobic comonomer. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 1036–1041, 2006 相似文献
96.
Kaiyu Zhao Matthew O. Ward Elke A. Rundensteiner Huong N. Higgins 《Computer Graphics Forum》2014,33(3):331-340
Linear models are commonly used to identify trends in data. While it is an easy task to build linear models using pre‐selected variables, it is challenging to select the best variables from a large number of alternatives. Most metrics for selecting variables are global in nature, and thus not useful for identifying local patterns. In this work, we present an integrated framework with visual representations that allows the user to incrementally build and verify models in three model spaces that support local pattern discovery and summarization: model complementarity, model diversity, and model representivity. Visual representations are designed and implemented for each of the model spaces. Our visualizations enable the discovery of complementary variables, i.e., those that perform well in modeling different subsets of data points. They also support the isolation of local models based on a diversity measure. Furthermore, the system integrates a hierarchical representation to identify the outlier local trends and the local trends that share similar directions in the model space. A case study on financial risk analysis is discussed, followed by a user study. 相似文献
97.
The incorporation of inorganic phosphate (as NaH2PO4) into the phospholipids of sheep red blood cells was studied in vitro in blood samples from five highpotassium (HK) and five
low-potassium (LK) sheep. The erythrocytes from HK sheep incorporated more activity in 4 hr than those from the LK sheep.
However no activity was incorporated into the major phospholipids of the cells (phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl serine,
and sphingomyelin) of either group. The phosphatidic acid fraction was labeled in both groups and to a significantly greater
extent in the HK samples. However the highest activity in the phospholipid of sheep red-cells was located in three unknown
compounds not previously detected. Their specific activities were the same in the HK and the LK samples although they were
present in slightly larger amounts in the HK samples. In general, incorporation was at a rather low level, and from stoichiometric
considerations it was concluded that the metabolism in the red-cell phospholipids could not be directly involved in the active
transport of ions across the cell membrane. This work also confirmed a previous report that no quantitative differences exist
among the major phospholipid classes in the two types of cells. 相似文献
98.
Joseph C. Goffreda Martha A. Mutschler Dirk A. Avé Ward M. Tingey John C. Steffens 《Journal of chemical ecology》1989,15(7):2135-2147
Settling of the potato aphid,Macrosiphum euphorbiae, on feeding membranes was deterred by methanolic leaf rinses ofLycopersicon pennellii, or of its F1 with tomato,L. esculentum. The active compounds in theL. pennellii rinsates were identified as 2,3,4-tri-O-acylglucoses bearing short to medium chain length fatty acids. These compounds are localized in the glandular exudate of the type IV trichomes and may accumulate to levels in excess of 400 g/cm2. In choice assays, purified glucose esters fromL. pennellii reduced aphid settling at concentrations as low as 25 g/cm2; at concentrations of 150 g/cm2 or more, all aphids avoided treated areas. Glucose esters were also active in deterring aphid settling in no-choice assays. At 100 g/ cm2, these esters resulted in increased levels of mortality after 48 hr. 相似文献
99.
Gary C. Stevens 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1981,26(12):4259-4278
An infrared absorption spectroscopy study of the curing kinetics of a low (1.12) epoxide/hydroxyl-group ratio bisphenol A epoxy resin—phthalic anhydride system is reported. A full infrared peak assignment to molecular vibrational modes is given for the range 400 to 4000 cm?1, and the optical density behavior of all peaks during reaction is discussed in detail. Proposed rival reaction mechanisms are considered and their respective kinetic behavior discussed. The reaction was found to follow consecutive-step addition esterification and simultaneous addition etherification, and epoxide—hydroxyl group and carboxylic acid dimer hydrogen bonding was found to occur. The reaction behavior supports a proposed hydroxyl group-limited inhomogeneous bulk reaction mechanism of a colloid type. 相似文献
100.
Batch leaching tests have been performed on fly ashes collected from four Australian power stations fuelled by chemically different coals. Two acidic and two alkaline fly ashes were subjected to long-term (144 h) leaching tests, and the behaviour of As, B, Mo and Se was investigated to obtain data on their potential for mobilisation during fly ash-water interactions. All four elements are mobile under different conditions and over different leaching times. The concentrations of these elements released in leaching solutions with initial pH values of 4, 7 and 10 were used to assess the influence of pH conditions on element mobility from the acidic and alkaline fly ashes. The most mobile of the four elements leached were Mo from alkaline fly ashes and B from acidic fly ashes. Arsenic concentration increased with time in leachate solutions from acidic and alkaline fly ashes; however, in solutions in contact with alkaline fly ashes the As concentration, after reaching a maximum, later decreased with time. Selenium mobility shows a similar pattern to that of As, with similar leaching concentrations. Boron has the highest relative mobility of all four elements. A process possibly responsible for the decrease in concentration of B, As and Se in alkaline leaching solutions is the formation of ettringite. Equilibrium between the solid phase (ash) and the leaching solution was not reached in any of the leaching experiments. The pH of the leaching solution is the key factor affecting the mobility of these trace elements in these fly ashes. 相似文献