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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Jose R. Rios Viqueira Nikos A. Lorentzos 《The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases》2007,16(2):179-200
An SQL extension is formalized for the management of spatio-temporal data, i.e. of spatial data that evolves with respect
to time. The extension is dedicated to applications such as topography, cartography, and cadastral systems, hence it considers
discrete changes both in space and in time. It is based on the rigid formalization of data types and of SQL constructs. Data types are defined in terms of time and
spatial quanta. The SQL constructs are defined in terms of a kernel of few relational algebra operations, composed of the well-known operations of the 1NF model and of two more, Unfold and Fold. In conjunction with previous work, it enables the uniform management of 1NF structures that may contain not only spatio-temporal
but also either purely temporal or purely spatial or conventional data. The syntax and semantics of the extension is fully
consistent with the {SQL:2003} standard. 相似文献
992.
A necessary and sufficient condition is given for a connected bipartite graph to be the incidence graph of a contact family
of segments and points. We deduce that any four-connected three-colorable plane graph is the contact graph of a family of
segments and that any four-colored planar graph without an induced C4 using four colors is the intersection graph of a family of straight line segments. 相似文献
993.
Fast Recognition of Fibonacci Cubes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fibonacci cubes are induced subgraphs of hypercubes based on Fibonacci strings. They were introduced to represent interconnection
networks as an alternative to the hypercube networks. We derive a characterization of Fibonacci cubes founded on the concept
of resonance graphs. The characterization is the basis for an algorithm which recognizes these graphs in O(mlog n) time.
A. Vesel supported by the Ministry of Science of Slovenia under the grant 0101-P-297. 相似文献
994.
Marco Lucamarini Alessandro Ceré Giovanni Di Giuseppe Stefano Mancini David Vitali Paolo Tombesi 《Open Systems & Information Dynamics》2007,14(2):169-178
The security of a deterministic quantum scheme for communication, namely the LM05 [1], is studied in presence of a lossy channel
under the assumption of imperfect generation and detection of single photons. It is shown that the scheme allows for a rate
of distillable secure bits higher than that pertaining to BB84 [2]. We report on a first implementation of LM05 with weak
pulses. 相似文献
995.
Ivan Cimrák 《Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering》2007,15(3):277-309
The Landau-Lifshitz (LL)equation of micromagnetism governs rich variety of the evolution of magnetization patterns in ferromagnetic
media. This is due to the complexity of physical quantities appearing in the LL equation. This complexity causes also an interesting
mathematical properties of the LL equation: nonlocal character for some quantities,nonconvex side-constraints, strongly nonlinear
terms. These effects influence also the numerical approximations. In this work, recent developments on the approximation of
weak solutions, together with the overview of well-known methods for strong solutions,are addressed.
Author is supported by the Fund for Scientific Research - Flanders FWO (Belgium). 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
András Faragó 《Algorithmica》2007,49(4):337-356
We prove two results that provide new fundamental limits for topology control in large ad hoc and sensor networks. First,
we show that it remains true under very general conditions that the maximum expected node degree must grow to infinity at
least logarithmically if we want to maintain asymptotic connectivity. This has been known so far only for much more special
models than ours. Building on this result, we prove a new fundamental limit regarding link dynamics, which means the worst case length ratio of the longest and shortest link adjacent to the same node. We prove that if link
dynamics remains bounded, then no topology control algorithm can keep a large network connected with high probability. Moreover,
bounded link dynamics prevents connectivity in the limit without any a priori assumption on node degrees or transmission ranges.
Our results hold in a model that is much more general than the frequently used assumption of uniformly distributed nodes in
a regularly shaped planar domain. Our more abstract setting also aims at finding (hopefully) more robust and elegant proofs
that have less dependence on the special geometry. Since link dynamics is expected to be bounded in practice, the results
strenghten the theoretical basis for the argument that a very large ad hoc or sensor network is unable to maintain connectivity
if it has a flat, random organization without additional structure.
Supported in part by NSF Grants ANI-0220001 and CCF-0634848. 相似文献
999.
GAOHui LIYan YANGLi-ping DENGHong 《半导体光子学与技术》2005,11(2):85-88,106
Hexagonal microtube ZnO was firstly grown on single crystal p-Si (111) substrates by hydrothermal method, and fabricated Ag/n-ZnO and Au/n-ZnO Schottky junction. Schottky effective barrier heights were calculated by I-V measurement. It is confirmed that the presence of a large amount of surface states related possibly to lattice imperfections existed near the surface leads to the pinning of the surface Fermi level at 0.35 eV below the conduction-band edge. Then the fabricated Schottky barrier junctions are evaluated for their use as UV photodetectors. 相似文献
1000.