一个高性能Key/Value数据库XDB的设计与实现

传统SQL数据库在管理大数据、性能和扩展性等方面的不足使得其不能胜任如大规模数据挖掘、商务智能及社交网络等应用场景,而NoSQL数据库由于其在上述应用领域优良的特性近年来得到很快发展。本文在分析现有开源NoSQL数据库产品Kyoto Cabinet和Tair的不足基础上,设计并实现了一个高性能的Key/Value数据库XDB。XDB分段流水并发处理Key/Value请求,并采用一致性算法保证在并发环境中对Key/Value记录读写的相关性,在随机写入和顺序写入实验中,相比于Kyoto Cabinet,XDB的性能分别提高6倍和15倍。     

堆存温度对半水磷石膏胶凝性能影响

半水磷石膏（HPG）长时间堆存状态下会出现固结现象,其胶凝性能也相应下降。以室内HPG结晶水检测和单轴压缩试验为基础,通过设定4种不同堆存温度,分别为20,40,60和80 ℃,探究不同堆存温度作用下HPG试样结晶水质量分数变化和堆存后制备的充填胶凝材料（HCM）抗压强度发展规律,并采用扫描电镜等微观分析手段研究堆存温度对其强度影响机制。结果表明,堆存温度对HPG胶凝性能影响显著,高的堆存温度会加快HPG试样中的自由水转变为结晶水速率,而且会抑制堆存后制备的HCM强度发展。采用数据标准化对不同堆存温度作用后的试样抗压强度作出预测,被证实与实测值较吻合。微观分析发现,堆存温度主要影响体系的过饱和度,而使不同堆存温度作用后制备的HCM微观形态表现差异。      

Multiobjective evolutionary algorithm for manufacturing scheduling problems: state-of-the-art survey

Scheduling is an important tool for a manufacturing system, where it can have a major impact on the productivity of a production process. In order to find an optimal solution to scheduling problems it gives rise to complex combinatorial optimization problems. Unfortunately, most of them fall into the class of NP-hard combinatorial problems. In this paper, we focus on the design of multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) to solve a variety of scheduling problems. Firstly, we introduce fitness assignment mechanism and performance measures for solving multiple objective optimization problems, and introduce evolutionary representations and hybrid evolutionary operations especially for the scheduling problems. Then we apply these EAs to the different types of scheduling problems, included job shop scheduling problem (JSP), flexible JSP, Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) dispatching in flexible manufacturing system (FMS), and integrated process planning and scheduling (IPPS). Through a variety of numerical experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of these Hybrid EAs (HEAs) in the widely applications of manufacturing scheduling problems. This paper also summarizes a classification of scheduling problems, and illustrates the design way of EAs for the different types of scheduling problems. It is useful to guide how to design an effective EA for the practical manufacturing scheduling problems. As known, these practical scheduling problems are very complex, and almost is a combination of different typical scheduling problems.     

An adaptive genetic algorithm for the time dependent inventory routing problem

In this paper we propose an adaptive genetic algorithm that produces good quality solutions to the time dependent inventory routing problem (TDIRP) in which inventory control and time dependent vehicle routing decisions for a set of retailers are made simultaneously over a specific planning horizon. This work is motivated by the effect of dynamic traffic conditions in an urban context and the resulting inventory and transportation costs. We provide a mixed integer programming formulation for TDIRP. Since finding the optimal solutions for TDIRP is a NP-hard problem, an adaptive genetic algorithm is applied. We develop new genetic representation and design suitable crossover and mutation operators for the improvement phase. We use adaptive genetic operator proposed by Yun and Gen (Fuzzy Optim Decis Mak 2(2):161–175, 2003) for the automatic setting of the genetic parameter values. The comparison of results shows the significance of the designed AGA and demonstrates the capability of reaching solutions within 0.5 % of the optimum on sets of test problems.     

高稳定性的SiO2/HKUST-1复合膜的制备及氢气分离性能

以多孔二氧化硅片为基底,通过接枝硅烷偶联剂制备高稳定性能的SiO2与HKUST-1复合无机膜.具体做法是将3-氨丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷拌接枝在SiO2片上,在SiO2片表面上接枝的氨基可以参与生长HKUST-1膜,从而制备出大面积连续致密的HKUST-1无机膜.通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析(TGA)、单组份及混合组分的渗透流量测试装置对得到的复合无机膜的化学结构、表面形貌、热稳定性和气体分离性能进行了表征.结果表明:制备的复合无机膜具有与其晶体一致的晶相,且连续致密,无缺陷;同时具有很好的热稳定性和机械稳定性.气体渗透流量测试结果显示该复合无机膜对氢气具有很好的选择性,可以用来分离和提纯氢气.     

取代基及分子量对非离子型纤维素醚表面特性的影响

根据Washburn的浸渍理论(Penetration Theory)和van Oss-Good- Chaudhury的组合理论(Combining Theory)及应用柱状灯芯技术(Column Wicking Technique),对几种非离子型纤维素醚,如甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素和羟丙基甲基纤维素的表面特性进行了测试。由于这些纤维素醚的取代基、取代度和分子量不同,所以它们的表面能及其组成部分有着明显的差异。数据说明,非离子型纤维素醚Lewis碱大于Lewis酸,表面自由能的主要成分是Lifshitz-van der Waals力。羟丙基的表面能及其成分都大于羟甲基。而在相同取代基和取代度的前提下,羟丙基纤维素的表面自由能正比于分子量;而羟丙基甲基纤维素的表面自由能则正比于取代度,反比于分子量。实验还发现非离子型纤维素醚中的取代基羟丙基和羟丙基甲基的表面能似乎都大于纤维素的表面能,而实验证明所测试得出的纤维素的表面能及其成分的数据是与文献所吻合的。     

絮凝沉淀,过滤处理合成苯乙烯污水

本文通过对合成苯乙烯污水水质考察，提出了利用污水中本身所含有的ＡｌＣｌ３作为絮凝剂，对该污水进行絮凝沉淀过滤工艺处理。试验结果表明，处理后污水ＣＯＤ、ＰＨ值１、悬浮物含量等各项指标均能达到新建污水处理装置的排放标准，此工艺个有投资少、运行简单、易操作管理、处理成本低等特点。     

基于MPX5500DP的智能数字天然气管道压力计设计

该文介绍了一种可用于测量天然气管道压力的智能数字压力计设计.该设计主要以MPX5500DP压力传感器、LM3S 1138微控制器和PTR8000无线通信模块为主要部件.压力传感器测得的信号经去耦、滤波电路后,送入LM3Sl138微控制器中,由其A/D转换等处理后,通过LCD液晶显示并将处理后的数据经由PTR8000无线模块传送给上位机,从而实现了对天然气管道的压力数据实时处理、存储和监控的功能.该设计提高了压力测量的便捷性,降低了成本,减少了能耗,具有一定的参考价值.     

雷达装备维修保障力量评估建模研究

为评估雷达装备维修保障力量,通过分析维修保障力量组织结构和运行方式,构建了雷达装备维修保障力量评价指标体系,并采用AHP方法给出了评估步骤．通过实例验证该模型是有效的,其评估结果可为优化雷达装备维修保障力量,提高维修保障效能提供有力的帮助．     

以电炉还原渣重构转炉钢渣的组成与性能

掺加电炉还原渣重构转炉钢渣的组成和结构制备了高胶凝活性的钢渣。采用化学全分析、XRD、SEM等手段分析了钢渣重构前后的组成、水化产物形貌,并进行了力学性能试验。结果表明:重构钢渣矿物组成以活性硅酸二钙、硅酸三钙和七铝酸十二钙等胶凝矿物为主。当电炉还原渣掺量分别为10%和20%、煅烧温度分别为1 350℃和1 250℃时,重构钢渣水泥的活性指数分别为102.9%和104.0%。掺重构钢渣水泥28 d龄期水化产物与普通硅酸盐水泥的相似,但浆体结构更为致密。