低温甲醇洗热再生系统存在的问题及改进措施

针对低温甲醇洗装置克劳斯气夹带甲醇及系统甲醇中油含量高的问题,分析其原因并提出改进措施.对克劳斯气分离器降液管改造后,消除了克劳斯气夹带甲醇的现象,降低了系统甲醇中的油含量,取得了较好的经济效益.     

冰箱上、下梁冲压工艺改进及多工位传递模设计

分析了冰箱上、下梁现有冲压工艺,比较了3种工艺改进方案,提出采用多工位传递模代替单工序模冲压,设计了多工位传递模冲压排样图.为解决模具能在水平方向完成管夹槽的成形,而步进时又能够顺利脱离模具准确传递的问题,模具结构设计中采用了4种滑块结构.该模具已投入生产使用,工作稳定,制件质量符合要求.     

深过冷Cu50Ni50熔体凝固的定向枝晶组织

在高真空度下,采用熔融玻璃净化与循环过热相结合的方法,在宽的过冷度范围内,研究了Ｃｕ５０Ｎｉ５０合金凝固组织开头演化过程。结果表明,随着过冷度增大,凝固组织发生了３次转变。其中,当１２０Ｋ（ΔＴ＾＊２）〈ΔＴ〈１９２Ｋ（ΔＴ＾＊３）时,凝固组织发生第２次转变,由粒状晶演变为定向生长的深过冷枝晶。通过组织观察和过冷熔体枝晶生长过程的计算发现,快速凝固形成的枝晶在再辉和再辉结束后枝晶熟化过程被高度抑制     

Microstructure dependent diffusion of water-ethanol in swollen poly(vinyl alcohol): A molecular dynamics simulation study

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was used to study the swelling properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) in ethanol solutions containing 15, 30 and 45 wt% water. The characteristics of the swollen PVA, intrinsic relation between the microstructure of the swollen PVA and the diffusion of water and ethanol in the PVA matrix were analyzed. It was found that the free volume of the swollen PVA reduced with reductions in the degree of crystallinity was accompanied by an increase in the mobility of PVA chains. Water located mostly in the hydrophilic region of the hydroxyl groups of PVA chains; and hydrogen bonding formed between water and PVA. It was also noted water clusters form in the swollen PVA, whose size increased with increasing degree of swelling, whereas ethanol molecules disperse almost individually in the PVA matrix. The diffusion coefficients of water and ethanol in the swollen PVA are predicted to increase linearly with increasing swelling.     

δ-Catenin Participates in EGF/AKT/p21Waf Signaling and Induces Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most leading cause of death in males. Our previous studies have demonstrated that δ-catenin plays an important role in prostate cancer progression. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the regulation of δ-catenin has not been fully explored yet. In the present study, we found that δ-catenin could induce phosphorylation of p21^Waf and stabilize p21 in the cytoplasm, thus blocking its nuclear accumulation for the first time. We also found that δ-catenin could regulate the interaction between AKT and p21, leading to phosphorylation of p21 at Thr-145 residue. Finally, EGF was found to be a key factor upstream of AKT/δ-catenin/p21 for promoting proliferation and metastasis in prostate cancer. Our findings provide new insights into molecular controls of EGF and the development of potential therapeutics targeting δ-catenin to control prostate cancer progression.     

辽宁省中小河流治理综合整治新理念

在中国江河防洪体系中,与大江大河相比,中小河流有着数量多、分布广的特点,目前普遍存在的问题就是因没有经过系统有效的治理,河道萎缩严重、河道内垃圾淤积、河道功能衰退等,常遇洪水下就有可能发生洪涝灾害,所以对中小河流治理是十分必要和紧迫的。文章以辽宁省的中小河流治理工程为对象,探讨建立中小河流长效保护机制以及对中小河流进行治理的措施,为辽宁省中小河流以后的治理工作提供一些参考。     

分子蒸馏对高酸值花椒籽油脱酸的初步探讨

利用分子蒸馏装置对高酸值花椒籽油进行脱酸来表明脱酸效果显著,重馏份（油脂）的得率高,对酸值在10mgKOH/g-40mgKOH/g花椒籽油进行脱酸,得到的油脂酸值均小于4mgKOH/g,同时所得到轻馏份（脂肪酸）酸值均在192mgKOH/g-198.5mgKOH/g之间。     

重庆羊角滑坡群滑带土抗剪强度研究

羊角滑坡群是乌江白马航电枢纽坝前的一个巨型滑坡群,该滑坡群的稳定与否,对白马航电枢纽的安全运行至关重要.为能给该滑坡群的治理工程设计和稳定分析提供准确的强度参数,对该滑坡群中各滑坡的滑带土抗剪强度进行研究.采用滑带土室内试验、现场大剪试验、反演分析等方法,确定了羊角滑坡群各滑带土的抗剪强度参数,为工程设计提供了可靠的数...     

基于小波阈值去噪的离子电流信号研究

在发动机上利用火花塞检测电极间离子电流信号,应用小波阈值收缩去噪方法对实测离子电流信号进行滤波去噪,去噪后的信号能够清晰地分离点火、火焰前锋区和焰后区,且由点火产生的峰值在上止点前5~6°CA,前锋区峰值在上止点附近,焰后区峰值与压力峰值位置相差<1°CA。当相对空燃比在0.9~1.2变化时,去噪后离子电流前锋区峰值和焰后区峰值均随相对空燃比的增加而下降。     

西气东输对南水北调穿黄隧洞影响动力分析计算

西气东输管线距离南水北调工程穿黄河隧道的最近距离:河漫滩仅150 m,主河槽仅205 m.输气管线在运行过程中,存在着因误操作、管道腐蚀、自然灾害或人为破坏等因素引发事故发生爆炸的可能.对深泓区穿黄隧洞地下部分在天然气爆炸冲击波作用下的安全性进行动力分析计算,认为西气东输管道破裂引起的天然气爆炸,不会对南水北调输水隧洞产生破坏影响.