A two‐stage searching method for continuous time‐delay systems identification

This paper presents a novel method to estimate the unknown parameters of continuous‐time systems with time delay. In the proposed method, the time delay and plant parameters are estimated separately. To estimate the time delay, a one‐dimensional searching method with variable step size is proposed to improve computational efficiency. The searching method consists of two stages: the coarse stage and the refined searching stage. To analyze the convergence of the searching method, the concept of significant interval is proposed. By defining the significant interval, a sufficient condition for global convergence of the searching method is provided. Based on the two‐stage searching method, a novel identification algorithm is developed in which the simplified refined instrumental variable for continuous‐time models algorithm is used to estimate the plant parameters. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed identification method can estimate the unknown parameters of continuous‐time system with time delay efficiently. The estimation results under different noisy conditions verify the reliability and robustness of the proposed method. The applicability of the developed identification method is demonstrated by a practical example.     

基于Hadoop的高校学生行为预警决策系统研究

通过智慧校园各种智能终端、可感知设备,获取学生校园动态行为轨迹数据,构建多维数据存储中心。利用Hadoop框架分布式文件系统HDFS和MapReduce,将多维数据进行关联、分类、降维、聚类分析与可视化呈现。使学生特征标签化,生成基于特征矩阵的学生画像,从而分离出偏离中心点的学生异常,建立动态的预警决策机制,从而进行前置预警和智慧决策;使高校管理机构及教师主动掌握学生的生活情况、学习状态及行为规律,从而对不良思想行为做到事先警示教育、事后跟踪管理,实现以学生为视角的智能管控及智慧管理。基于Hadoop的预警决策系统,开创了智慧校园教育管理决策科学化、管理智能化、监督过程化的新模式,具有较高的经济效益与推广应用价值。     

基于共同邻居邻域拓扑稠密性加权的链路预测方法

链路预测旨在利用已知的网络节点和拓扑结构信息,预测网络中未连接的两个节点之间存在连边的可能性。基于网络拓扑相似性的链路预测方法计算复杂度低且预测效果好,但现有的相似性指标对共同邻居的邻域拓扑信息考虑较少。针对此问题,提出一种基于共同邻居邻域拓扑稠密性加权的链路预测方法。首先,基于邻域拓扑相对稠密指数量化节点的邻域拓扑结构;然后,利用共同邻居的节点度和邻域拓扑相对稠密指数刻画共同邻居及其邻域拓扑的相似性贡献;最后,提出基于共同邻居邻域拓扑稠密性加权的节点相似性指标。在多个实际网络数据上的实验结果表明,与现有相似性指标相比,该方法能够取得更高的预测精度。     

Function Approximation Technique Based Adaptive Control for Chaos Synchronization between Different Systems with Unknown Dynamics

This paper presents a function approximation technique based immersion and invariance adaptive controller for chaos synchronization between nonidentical systems with unknown dynamics. In the proposed control scheme, the control system is reconstructed as the combination of a controllable linear system and a variation term from the original system. The variation term is treated as time-varying uncertainty and approximated by a group of weighted chosen basis functions. The immersion and invariance methodology is employed to design the adaptive control law such that both the synchronization error and uncertainty estimation error converge to zero. Two typical chaos synchronization problems are used in numerical simulations to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed controller.

     

On the Girth of Tanner (5,7) Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes

Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长问题

徐恒舟,白宝明,冯丹,孙成

(西安电子科技大学 ISN国家重点实验室,西安 710071)

创新点说明：

1）定义了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码Tanner图中环的等价类;

2）提出了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码Tanner图中环存在的充要条件,即素域Fp上多项式是否有一个35次单位根;

3）完全解决了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长问题（码长为7p,p为模35余1的素数）

研究目的：解决Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长问题（码长为7p,p为模35余1的素数）

研究方法：

本文定义了环的等价形式,并分析了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码Tanner图中的环结构,并将长度为4,6,8和10的环划分为16个等价类。此外,这些环是否存在可以等价地看为素域Fp上多项式是否有一个35次单位根。通过检验这些多项式是否存在一个35次单位根,可以得到Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长候选值。最后,统计这些候选值得到了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长。

结 果：

得到了围长为6,8和10的Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码,其中码长为7p：

1）当围长为6时,p = 71。

2）当围长为8时,p ? G8 = {211, 281, 421, 491, 631, 701, 911, 1051, 2311, 4271, 5531, 7211, 237301, 354551}。

3） 当围长为10时,p ? G10 = {1471, 2381, 2521, 2591, 2731, 2801, 3011, 3221, 3361, 3571, 3851, 4201, 4481, 4621, 4691, 4831, 5741, 5881, 6091, 6301, 6581, 6791, 7001, 7351, 7561, 7841, 8191, 8681, 8821, 9241, 9311, 9521, 9661, 9871, 9941, 10151, 10501, 10711, 10781, 11131, 11411, 11621, 11831, 11971, 12041, 12251, 12391, 12601, 12671, 13441, 13931, 14071, 14771, 15121, 15541, 16381, 16451, 16661, 16871, 17011, 17291, 17431, 17921, 18061, 18131, 18481, 18691, 19181, 19391, 19531, 20161, 20231, 20441, 21001, 21211, 21491, 21701, 21911, 22051, 22751, 24151, 24781, 25411, 26111, 26251, 28001, 28771, 30661, 30871, 30941, 32971, 33181, 33461, 33811, 34231, 34511, 35141, 36541, 37871, 38011, 39551, 39761, 42491, 43261, 43331, 44171, 45361, 46831, 47041, 47741, 47881, 48371, 50051, 51521, 52361, 54881, 55511, 55721, 57751, 59221, 63841, 65101, 66571, 66851, 67061, 67271, 71191, 74761, 75181, 76231, 79801, 85751, 97441, 98491, 104021, 109831, 110321, 110951, 112771, 118861, 122921, 125231, 126211, 127261, 128591, 130621, 134401, 137131, 141961, 147211, 152041, 154981, 159671, 162821, 164431, 185221, 192431, 203911, 204331, 207061, 217351, 242621, 262781, 273001, 274471, 278741, 280351, 285251, 296731, 299671, 301841, 318641, 325921, 333691, 343141, 343561, 348461, 349931, 361901, 370441, 374291, 385631, 393961, 403621, 423431, 435401, 437501, 440651, 441421, 443591, 446881, 453461, 495461, 522061, 532421, 557831, 589471, 687541, 704761, 718271, 763771, 766501, 829151, 837271, 845951, 867371, 898661, 920641, 1022141, 1180901, 1197281, 1239421, 1253071, 1388381, 1542031, 1634011, 1747271, 1773241, 2102171, 2153551, 2318471, 2691011, 3338441, 3439801, 4567151, 4649261, 8553581, 9268631, 23632351, 27136621}。

结 论：

当p ? P35/({71}? G8?G10)时,Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长为12（P35代表模35余1的素数集合）。

     

GFRP抗浮锚杆在基础底板中的锚固性能现场试验研究

通过现场拉拔破坏性试验,测得不同直径的GFRP抗浮锚杆在基础底板内的极限承载力和滑移量,并与实际工程中不同形式的钢筋抗浮锚杆作比较,分析其承载性能和粘结特性。研究表明,在相同的混凝土强度与养护条件下,相同直径的GFRP抗浮锚杆的极限承载力、平均粘结强度与钢筋抗浮锚杆相比较高,且GFRP抗浮锚杆的变形能够满足实际工程需求,充分验证了GFRP材料用作抗浮锚杆的先进性与合理性。基于试验结果与理论分析,给出了GFRP抗浮锚杆与基础底板的最佳锚固面积,并提出了计算公式。     

Effect of Friedel’s salt on strength enhancement of stabilized chloride saline soil

Journal of Central South University - In the field of soil stabilization, only calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) and ettringite (AFt) as hydration products have been reported to directly contribute to...     

新型机翼后缘变弯运动机构仿真及其气动影响研究

采用计算流体力学方法和CATIA DMU Kinematics机构仿真,对一套可用于目前及未来民用客机机翼后缘变弯的增升装置系统进行研究,主要包括襟翼运动机构和扰流板下偏。通过运动学分析,采用的襟翼机构可保证巡航阶段后缘变弯过程中机构上下表面无缝,同时满足起降过程对襟翼的运动轨迹的要求。相比简单铰链机构,应用该机构的起飞构型线性段升力系数增加0.05,升阻比的增加量在0.2%~3%范围内;着陆阶段扰流板下偏,较未偏转扰流板的最大升力系数增加1.14%,且线性段上移0.15,显示了该机构具有较高的增升效率。在二维翼型上应用该机构实现后缘变弯度,升阻比有较大提升,且根据来流马赫数的不同改变后缘弯度可以有效地提高阻力发散马赫数。在某远程宽体客机翼身组合体构型上应用该机构实现巡航阶段后缘变弯度,巡航升阻比的增加量在0.345%~2.28%范围内。综上所述,在不增加机构复杂性和重量的前提下,研究的新型机翼后缘变弯运动机构能够有效地提高气动效率。     

Influence of laser geometric morphology type on SiC surface wettability

To obtain effective surface morphology to control surface wettability, this work investigated the influence of protuberant and concave morphology, which are respectively represented by circle-dimpled and micro-square-convex morphology, on surface wettability. The geometric morphologies were processed on silicon carbide (SiC) surfaces by a laser-marking machine, and surface wettability was monitored by the measurement of contact angles using the sessile drop method. Correlation analysis between contact angles and morphology parameters was conducted to determine the extent of influence. The results showed that the circle-dimpled diameter had a significant influence on surface wettability, whereas grooved width did not. Additionally, the depth of dimples and grooves exerted less influence on controlling wetting behaviors. In addition, surface wettability transformed from a superhydrophilic state to a hydrophobic state on micro-square-convex surfaces; contact angles on circle- dimpled surfaces showed a relatively slow transformation, though the surface wettability also underwent the state change.     

3种显色反应对稻米籽粒中原花色素含量的检测分析

利用二甲基乙酰胺二甲基缩醛(DMACA)染色法、铁铵矾染色法和香草醛染色法,测定了不同品种稻米籽粒中原花色素的含量。用DMACA染色法测得谭农s/制21、R288、凡-14、12庚351、秦稻2号籽粒中原花色素的质量分数依次为0.136,0.183,0.085,4.115,24.736 mg/g;用铁铵矾染色法测得的质量分数依次为0.292,0.094,1.940×10~(-4),1.220,8.080 mg/g;用香草醛染色法测得的质量分数依次为1.349,1.363,1.093,3.733,15.153 mg/g。检测结果表明:5种稻米品种中,秦稻2号的原花色素含量最高,是12庚351的4.1~6.6倍,凡-14中的含量最低;黑米品种(秦稻2号和12庚351)比白米品种(R288、谭农s/制21和凡-14)中原花色素的含量明显要高。吸光度相对标准偏差(RSD)值表明,3种染色法测定原花色素含量的精密度由高到低依次为:香草醛染色法、DMACA染色法、铁铵矾染色法。