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991.
992.
993.
YG20/45#钢激光焊焊缝组织与界面元素扩散研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在无填充、不开坡口条件下,以5 k W光纤激光作为热源,研究激光扫描速度对YG20硬质合金与45#钢的焊缝组织与元素扩散的影响规律。分析了YG20/45#钢焊缝成形、组织及元素扩散。讨论了激光扫描速度对于热胀系数差异较大的异质材料焊接的焊缝成形的影响规律。研究结果表明,当被焊材料厚度为2 mm时,采用激光功率P=1.93 k W、激光扫描速度v=2.40 m/min,离焦量-8 mm时,可以获得冶金结合良好的YG20/45#钢焊接接头;随着焊接热输入的增加,硬质合金/焊缝侧界面的碳化钨晶粒粗化,裂纹倾向增加。主要分布在焊缝和硬质合金侧热影响区,降低焊接接头的性能。线扫描分析结果表明,硬质合金中的W、Co与钢中Fe发生了互相扩散,使整个接头达到了很好的冶金结合。 相似文献
994.
Flexible and Highly Sensitive Strain Sensors Fabricated by Pencil Drawn for Wearable Monitor 下载免费PDF全文
Xinqin Liao Qingliang Liao Xiaoqin Yan Qijie Liang Haonan Si Minghua Li Hualin Wu Shiyao Cao Yue Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(16):2395-2401
Functional electrical devices have promising potentials in structural health monitoring system, human‐friendly wearable interactive system, smart robotics, and even future multifunctional intelligent room. Here, a low‐cost fabrication strategy to efficiently construct highly sensitive graphite‐based strain sensors by pencil‐trace drawn on flexible printing papers is reported. The strain sensors can be operated at only two batteries voltage of 3 V, and can be applied to variously monitoring microstructural changes and human motions with fast response/relaxation times of 110 ms, a high gauge factor (GF) of 536.6, and high stability >10 000 bending–unbending cycles. Through investigation of service behaviors of the sensors, it is found that the microcracks occur on the surface of the pencil‐trace and have a major influence on the functions of the strain sensors. These performances of the strain sensor attain and even surpass the properties of recent strain sensing devices with subtle design of materials and device architectures. The pen‐on‐paper (PoP) approach may further develop portable, environmentally friendly, and economical lab‐on‐paper applications and offer a valuable method to fabricate other multifunctional devices. 相似文献
995.
多股漆包线与端子电阻热压焊过程中,随着焊接次数增加或焊接节拍变化,在电极上产生的热积累不同,传统的恒流控制方法难以保证接头加热的一致性.研制了一种电阻热压焊电极位移控制系统,在焊接过程中,利用光栅式位移传感器对电极位移进行实时检测,并建立模糊PID控制器实时调控焊接电流,使实际位移曲线跟踪目标位移曲线,通过控制接头热变形的方法控制接头加热的一致性.试验结果表明,与恒流控制方法相比,该方法可以实现对端子热输入的有效控制,焊接过程热输入稳定,在特定端子50次焊接试验中,焊后端子厚度误差减小了84.97%,接头的一致性有明显改善.而得益于一致性的提高,其良品率提高了13.64%. 相似文献
996.
针对汽车倒车后雾灯在检测装配过程中出现端子变形不良品易流出、人工主观估算亮度不准确、透气帽人工装配尺寸不能保证等问题,使用柔性检测装置检测端子偏移量是否符合要求,使用CMOS视觉系统进行灯具发光亮度检测,采用气缸自动压装透气帽.使用机械设计软件设计了一台新设备,结果表明,该设计科学合理,可以解决产品功能检测与透气帽装配的综合性问题.根据理论分析和实际验证发现:通过柔性检测装置可以检测出端子偏移量大的不良品;通过HSI机器视觉检测方法可以准确检测灯具发光亮度;采用气缸压装透气帽,位置精度可达到±0.15 mm. 相似文献
997.
998.
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing - In this study, the contact quality of shotcrete-rock structures is studied using the impact-echo method (IE) to detect defects in shotcrete with a... 相似文献
999.
Brian Cheung Ning Cao David S.-K. Ting 《The International journal of environmental studies》2013,70(4):566-577
In the near future, the electricity industry is likely to face historically significant changes. The onset of distributed generation, micro and smart grids will change the entire structured industry. An influx of intermittent renewable generators will make traditional grid balancing notably more difficult. The novel concept of underwater compressed air energy storage is a potentially promising solution that may be used to meet these challenges, especially during the current period of electrical infrastructure renewal and modernisation. Early results from a Lake Ontario Pilot Study point to the potential viability of the concept. 相似文献
1000.
Identifying the sources and fate of anthropogenically impacted dissolved organic matter (DOM) in urbanized rivers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Fangang Meng Guocheng Huang Xin Yang Zengquan Li Jian Li Jing Cao Zhigang Wang Li Sun 《Water research》2013
Anthropogenic activities have dramatically changed the loads and compositions of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in urbanized streams. In this study, the spatial and temporal variations of DOM in the anthropogenically impacted Zhujiang River were investigated by analyzing the water samples in an upstream, urbanized area and downstream of the rivers on different days of one year. The results indicated that the levels of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and total phosphorus (TP) were unaffected by seasonal changes, but the specific UV254 absorbance (SUVA) values and the total nitrogen (TN) content were greater in the winter than those in the summer. Parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis of the excitation emission matrices (EEM) revealed the presence of three anthropogenically derived components [tryptophan-like (C1) and tyrosine-like proteins (C3) and anthropogenic humic substances (C5)] in the urbanized rivers, and they had greater seasonal and spatial variability than the terrestrial and microbial humic substances (C2 and C4). Cluster analysis revealed that treated wastewater was an important source of DOM in the urbanized streams. Photodegradation experiments indicated that the DOM in the populous area of the rivers had greater photodegradation potentials than that in the downstream region or in the natural waters. Interestingly, that the anthropogenic humic substances (C5) were considerably more photoreactive than the other four PARAFAC components, which exhibited a decrease of 80% after exposure to sunlight for 0.5 d. This study suggests that the treated wastewater could be an important input to the DOM in the urbanized rivers and the naturally occurring photodegradation could help in eliminating the anthropogenic DOM during their transport. 相似文献