分数频率复用的帧结构及性能分析

针对现代无线通信系统在干扰控制方面越来越高的要求,利用通信帧中子载波的重新分配,提出了帧结构设计中一种新的分数频率复用方法—时频分分数频率复用,并将其与传统的分数频率复用方式进行比较。这一新方法是在对系统容量进行建模之后,综合资源块分配中的时分和频分模式提出的,其对应的帧结构相对于传统的FFR具有更高的调节粒度。实验结果验证了这种设计以少量系统容量为代价,在提升系统公平性、提高边缘用户吞吐率方面的性能优势。     

一种应用于智能视频监控钢管生产的 目标检测方法①

智能视频监控生产过程是工业自动化的一个发展方向。为了高效、可靠地监控钢管生产,根据钢管生产的特殊情况设计了一种使用静态背景库,并且根据运动相对性原理把生产线的运动也纳入静态背景,自适应更新背景库,使用背景差分来提取运动目标的检测方法。实验证明,该方法具有占用资源较少、具有较高的可靠性的特点。     

一种基于CPK数字签名的阈下信道

阈下信道是一种信息隐藏技术,能够在数字签名的过程中传输秘密信息,这为认证、防伪等方面的应用提供了一种实现平台。在CPK数字签名的基础上提出一种阈下信道,加大CPK体制的应用。     

高频电磁水处理系统的设计及最优控制方法

设计了一种新型的高频电磁水处理系统,并提出了最优控制方法,该系统在对循环水系统进行防垢除垢的同时,能够在线实时检测循环水的温度、水流速度与电导率等物化参数,并能够根据这些物化参数实现系统运行的最优控制,使得处理水系统完全处于一种智能工作状态,实现水处理系统高效节能的效果。     

基于SimpleScalar的动态分支预测器研究

分支预测精度是影响当代处理器性能的重要指标,在近十年内一直是学术界和工业界的研究热点。为给不同应用场合的处理器动态分支预测器设计提供性能参考,针对处理器架构设计中应用广泛的几种动态分支预测器,使用SPEC CPU2000在SimpleScalar模拟器中进行仿真及测试分析。测试结果以预测精度和指令/时钟周期作为指标,并结合硬件开销,分析了不同种类分支预测器的适用对象和场合。     

基于SVM的钢坯号自动识别算法

针对当前钢厂钢坯号现场识别的自动化要求,提供一种基于SVM的钢坯号自动识别算法。该算法通过生产线上视频监控获取钢坯图像,将SVM的非线性分类算法和视感智能检测技术结合实现钢坯智能化监控,对气动、机械等原因引起的断裂、畸变和粗细不均等钢坯号具有较好的识别能力。文章还对该算法与模板匹配方法、BP神经网络方法进行了实验对比,证实该算法对钢坯号识别具有较高的识别率。     

体导电信道分析与研究

为了降低植入器件的功耗和有效控制植入器件,提高通信效率,提出了一种基于体导电的低功耗数字通信模型。当体导电流的工作频率在kHz级,生物背景信号干扰是微不足道的,体导电信道可近似为加性高斯白噪声信道。从香农信息论出发,推导出二维凋制下的信道容量公式,从而得到推论：在极低信噪比时采用两电平调制就能相当有效地利用信道容量,在高信噪比时,为了充分利用信道容量必须采用多电平调制。利用SystemView对信道进行仿真,证明体导电数字通信的可行性,并得出采取调制方式的必要性,以及误码率和信噪比的关系。     

Quasi-Upward Planarity

Abstract. An upward planar drawing of a directed graph (digraph) is a planar drawing such that all the edges are represented by curves monotonically increasing in the vertical direction. In this paper we introduce and study the concept of quasi-upward planarity. Quasi-upward planarity allows us to extend the upward planarity theory to a large class of digraphs including digraphs that also have directed cycles. First, we characterize the digraphs that have a quasi-upward planar drawing. Second, we give a polynomial time algorithm for computing ``optimal' quasi-upward planar drawings within a given planar embedding. Further, we apply branch and bound techniques to the problem of computing optimal quasi-upward planar drawings, considering all possible planar embeddings. The paper also contains experimental results about the proposed techniques.     

Study of diffusion mobilities of Nb and Zr in bcc Nb–Zr alloys

On the basis of the available thermodynamic parameters, the atomic mobilities of Nb and Zr in bcc Nb–Zr alloys are critically assessed as functions of temperatures and compositions by the CALPHAD method, where self-diffusion coefficients, impurity diffusion coefficients, tracer diffusion coefficients, interdiffusion coefficients and concentration curves are simultaneously optimized. Comparisons between the calculated and experimentally measured diffusion coefficients are made, where good agreement is evident. In addition, the obtained mobility parameters can reproduce a reasonable concentration profile for the Nb/Zr diffusion couple annealed at 1868 K for 5400 s.     

New product development team intelligence: Antecedents and consequences

Our study investigated the effect of team knowledge on new product development (NPD). By investigating 207 NPD projects, we found that the declarative and procedural knowledge of the team and their use of IT had a positive influence on the team's knowledge base; and that the higher the functional diversity of the project team, the greater their overall knowledge. We also found that team knowledge positively impacted new product creativity and success in the market place.