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排序方式: 共有2922条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
101.
Alexander V. Makievski Volodymyr I. Kovalchuk Jürgen Krägel Madine Simoncini Libero Liggieri M. Ferrari Piero Pandolfini Giuseppe Loglio Reinhard Miller 《Microgravity science and technology》2005,16(1-4):215-218
The present work shows the first experimental and theoretical results for investigations on the rheology of liquid films. The experiments are planned to be performed under microgravity conditions. This environment will allow forming films of different thickness, which is impossible under ground conditions due to drainage. Then the films are forced to harmonic oscillations of the film area so that the film elasticity can be measured as a function of frequency. The presented theoretical model demonstrates the main relationships to be solved under corresponding boundary conditions 相似文献
102.
Michela Mortara Giuseppe Patané Michela Spagnuolo Bianca Falcidieno Jarek Rossignac 《Algorithmica》2003,38(1):227-248
Tools for the automatic decomposition of a surface into shape
features will facilitate the editing, matching, texturing,
morphing, compression and simplification of three-dimensional shapes. Different
features, such as flats, limbs, tips, pits and various blending
shapes that transition between them, may be characterized in terms
of local curvature and other differential properties of the
surface or in terms of a global skeletal organization of the
volume it encloses. Unfortunately, both solutions are extremely
sensitive to small perturbations in surface smoothness and to
quantization effects when they operate on triangulated surfaces.
Thus, we propose a multi-resolution approach, which not only
estimates the curvature of a vertex over neighborhoods of variable
size, but also takes into account the topology of the surface in
that neighborhood. Our approach is based on blowing a spherical
bubble at each vertex and studying how the intersection of that
bubble with the surface evolves. We describe an efficient approach
for computing these characteristics for a sampled set of bubble
radii and for using them to identify features, based on easily
formulated filters, that may capture the needs of a particular
application. 相似文献
103.
Giuseppe Ferri Ernesto Massa 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2003,31(2):139-155
We present a low‐supply voltage (2V) low‐power consumption (500W) analogue phase‐locked loop (PLL), working at two low frequencies (1 and 10kHz), to be used in an integrated lock‐in amplifier. An externally settable control bit allows the switching operation between the two different frequencies. The circuit has been designed in a standard 0.6–m CMOS technology and differs from the standard analogue PLL architectures for the current mode implementation of both the loop filter and of the oscillator. Three different locked waveforms (sinusoidal, triangular, squared) can be obtained at the PLL output. Simulation results, obtained through the use of PSPICE and using accurate transistor models, will be proposed. The pull‐in ranges are about ±250Hz around 1 and ±1.3kHz around 10kHz, with pull‐in times of about 10 and 4ms, respectively. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
104.
Approximate similarity retrieval with M-trees 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Pavel Zezula Pasquale Savino Giuseppe Amato Fausto Rabitti 《The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases》1998,7(4):275-293
Motivated by the urgent need to improve the efficiency of similarity queries, approximate similarity retrieval is investigated
in the environment of a metric tree index called the M-tree. Three different approximation techniques are proposed, which
show how to forsake query precision for improved performance. Measures are defined that can quantify the improvements in performance
efficiency and the quality of approximations. The proposed approximation techniques are then tested on various synthetic and
real-life files. The evidence obtained from the experiments confirms our hypothesis that a high-quality approximated similarity
search can be performed at a much lower cost than that needed to obtain the exact results. The proposed approximation techniques
are scalable and appear to be independent of the metric used. Extensions of these techniques to the environments of other
similarity search indexes are also discussed.
Received July 7, 1998 / Accepted October 13, 1998 相似文献
105.
Scaling of energy dissipation in crushing and fragmentation: a fractal and statistical analysis based on particle size distribution 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Alberto Carpinteri Giuseppe Lacidogna Nicola Pugno 《International Journal of Fracture》2004,129(2):131-139
An extensive experimental investigation on concrete specimens under crushing and fragmentation over a large scale range (1:10) – exploring even very small specimen dimensions (1 cm) – was carried out to evaluate the influence of fragment size distribution on energy density dissipation and related size effect. To obtain a statistically significant fragment production as well as the total energy dissipated in a given specimen, the experimental procedure was unusually carried out up to a strain of approximately –95%, practically corresponding to the initial fragment compaction between the loading platens. The experimental fragment analysis suggests a fractal law for the distribution in particle size; this simply means that fragments derived from a given specimen appear geometrically self-similar at each observation scale. In addition, clear size effects on dissipated energy density are experimentally observed. Fractal concepts permit to quantify the correlation between fragment size distribution and size effect on dissipated energy density, the latter being governed by the total surface area of produced fragments. The experimental results agree with the proposed multi-scale interpretation satisfactorily. 相似文献
106.
Storm overflow structures in combined sewers are used to separate sewage from storm water. For subcritical approach flow, sideweirs are currently used; however, they often behave hydraulically poor. This study was conducted to explore a combined storm overflow structure able to improve the hydraulic performance of sewer sideweirs. Such a structure consists of a low-crested sideweir and a bottom opening just downstream from the sideweir end. First, the hydraulic design procedure is described, and then, based on laboratory experiments and by using the governing flow equations, the main hydraulic features are highlighted. The results indicate that the proposed device has advantageous characteristics in terms of hydraulic efficiency, reliability, and maintenance. 相似文献
107.
Proteins as biomarkers of oxidative/nitrosative stress in diseases: the contribution of redox proteomics 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Dalle-Donne I Scaloni A Giustarini D Cavarra E Tell G Lungarella G Colombo R Rossi R Milzani A 《Mass spectrometry reviews》2005,24(1):55-99
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) contribute to the pathogenesis and/or progression of several human diseases. Proteins are important molecular signposts of oxidative/nitrosative damage. However, it is generally unresolved whether the presence of oxidatively/nitrosatively modified proteins has a causal role or simply reflects secondary epiphenomena. Only direct identification and characterization of the modified protein(s) in a given pathophysiological condition can decipher the potential roles played by ROS/RNS-induced protein modifications. During the last few years, mass spectrometry (MS)-based technologies have contributed in a significant way to foster a better understanding of disease processes. The study of oxidative/nitrosative modifications, investigated by redox proteomics, is contributing to establish a relationship between pathological hallmarks of disease and protein structural and functional abnormalities. MS-based technologies promise a contribution in a new era of molecular medicine, especially in the discovery of diagnostic biomarkers of oxidative/nitrosative stress, enabling early detection of diseases. Indeed, identification and characterization of oxidatively/nitrosatively modified proteins in human diseases has just begun. 相似文献
108.
Eva Dreussi Erika Cecchin Jerry Polesel Vincenzo Canzonieri Marco Agostini Caterina Boso Claudio Belluco Angela Buonadonna Sara Lonardi Francesca Bergamo Sara Gagno Elena De Mattia Salvatore Pucciarelli Antonino De Paoli Giuseppe Toffoli 《International journal of molecular sciences》2016,17(9)
Background: Pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is still ascribed to a minority of patients. A pathway based-approach could highlight the predictive role of germline single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The primary aim of this study was to define new predictive biomarkers considering treatment specificities. Secondary aim was to determine new potential predictive biomarkers independent from radiotherapy (RT) dosage and cotreatment with oxaliplatin. Methods: Thirty germ-line SNPs in twenty-one genes were selected according to a pathway-based approach. Genetic analyses were performed on 280 LARC patients who underwent fluoropyrimidine-based CRT. The potential predictive role of these SNPs in determining pathological tumor response was tested in Group 1 (94 patients undergoing also oxaliplatin), Group 2 (73 patients treated with high RT dosage), Group 3 (113 patients treated with standard RT dosage), and in the pooled population (280 patients). Results: Nine new predictive biomarkers were identified in the three groups. The most promising one was rs3136228-MSH6 (p = 0.004) arising from Group 3. In the pooled population, rs1801133-MTHFR showed only a trend (p = 0.073). Conclusion: This exploratory study highlighted new potential predictive biomarkers of neoadjuvant CRT and underlined the importance to strictly define treatment peculiarities in pharmacogenetic analyses. 相似文献
109.
Giuseppe Olivieri Piero Salatino Antonio Marzocchella 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2014,89(2):178-195
Over the past ten years a great deal of literature has focused on the biotechnological potential of microalgal commercial applications, mainly in the field of biofuel production. However, the biofuel production is not yet competitive, mainly due to the incidence of the photobioreactor technology on the process cost. Besides, major advances in classic photobioreactor design, several novel configurations have been proposed in the last 20 years to improve their performance expressed in terms of light absorption, biomass productivity, light to biomass yield and photosynthetic efficiency. This review aims at analyzing and classifying the most recent advances and the several novel approaches to the design, development, control and modeling of photobioreactors. The diverse approaches are grouped considering irradiance strategies, multiphase hydrodynamics, mass transfer mechanisms, modeling approaches and control strategies. Some innovative applications of the photobioreactor technology are also reported. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
110.
K. Erik J. Olofsson Anton Soppelsa Tommaso Bolzonella Giuseppe Marchiori 《Control Engineering Practice》2013,21(7):917-929
Input–output datasets from two magnetic confinement fusion (MCF) experiments of the reversed-field pinch (RFP) type are examined. The RFP datasets, which are samples of the distributed magnetic field dynamics, are naturally divided into many smaller batches due to the pulsed-plasma operation of the experiments. The two RFP experiments considered are (i) EXTRAP T2R (T2R) with 64 inputs and 64 outputs and (ii) RFX-mod (RFX) with 192 inputs and 192 outputs. Both T2R and RFX are magnetohydrodynamically unstable and operates under magnetic feedback with optional dither injection. Using subspace system identification techniques and randomised cross-validation (CV) methods to minimise the generalisation error, state-space orders of the empirical systems are suggested. These system orders are compared to “stabilisation diagrams” commonly used in experimental modal analysis practice. The relation of the CV system order to the decay of the singular values from the subspace method is observed. Both (i) stable vacuum diffusion and (ii) unstable plasma response datasets are analysed. Apparent simulation and prediction errors are quantified for both cases using a deviation-accounted-for index. These results are purely data-driven. A simple approach towards exploitation of the subspace techniques for finite-element model refinement and data confrontation is presented. 相似文献