DISPERSION COMPENSATION CFBG IN100km 10Gbit／s RECIRCULATING SYSTEMS

A 10Gbit/s recirculating system is configured with Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating (CFBG) for the dispersion compensation. For the first time, the transmission distance in the loop reaches 1000km with bit error rate of 10-9. The effect of the group delay ripple of the fiber grating is also investigated in the recirculating systems, and it is shown that the transmission distance is limited to 4 cycles (4×167.1km ) in the loop with the power penalty fluctuation below 1.0dB. Thus the group delay ripple should be reduced to allow for the wavelength drift of±5GHz. At the end of this letter, the principles are given for designing long haul recirculating systems with dispersion compensation CFBG.     

对等网络中的信息安全

近年来，对等网络得到迅速发展，其广泛应用促进了信息技术的发展，也带来了一系列的安全问题。介绍了对等网络中若干安全问题，并针对这些问题，分析并给出了相应的安全保障策略，最后对P2P中的信息安全问题的未来做了展望。     

Synthesis and characterization of biocompatible hydroxyapatite coated ferrite

Ferrite particles coated with biocompatible phases can be used for hyperthermia treatment of cancer. We have synthesized substituted calcium hexaferrite, which is not stable on its own but is stabilized with small substitution of La. Hexaferrite of chemical composition (CaO)_0.75(La₂0₃)_0.20(Fe₂O₃)₆ was prepared using citrate gel method. Hydroxyapatite was prepared by precipitating it from aqueous solution of Ca(NO₃)₂ and (NH₄)₂HPO₄ maintaining pH above 11. Four different methods were used for coating of hydroxyapatite on ferrite particles. SEM with EDX and X-ray diffraction analysis shows clear evidence of coating of hydroxyapatite on ferrite particles. These coated ferrite particles exhibited coercive field up to 2 kOe, which could be made useful for hysteresis heating in hyperthermia. Studies by culturing BHK-21 cells and WBC over the samples show evidence of biocompatibility. SEM micrographs and cell counts give clear indication of cell growth on the surface of the sample. Finally coated ferrite particle was implanted in Kasaulli mouse to test its biocompatibility. The magnetic properties and biocompatibility studies show that these hydroxyapatite coated ferrites could be useful for hyperthermia.     

Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of chloride doped polyaniline

Chloride doped polyaniline conducting polymer films have been prepared in a protic acid medium (HCl) by potentiodynamic method in an electrochemical cell and studied by cyclic voltammetry and FTIR techniques. The FTIR spectra confirmed Cl^- ion doping in the polymers. The polymerization rate was found to increase with increasing concentration of aniline monomer. But the films obtained at high monomer concentration were rough having a nonuniform flaky polyaniline distribution. Results showed that the polymerization rate did not increase beyond a critical HCl concentration. Cyclic voltammetry suggested that, the oxidation-reduction current increased with an increase in scan rate and that the undoped polyaniline films were not hygroscopic whereas chloride doped polyaniline films were found to be highly hygroscopic.     

USB数据传输中CRC校验码的并行算法实现

文章介绍了用于USB总线数据传输的CRC校验的原理和算法，并且采用并行电路实现USB2．0中的CRC产生和CRC校验，与传统的串行电路实现相比，并行电路实现方法虽然在芯片面积上大于串行电路实现，但由于降低了时钟频率，电路更容易综合实现，并且大大降低了功耗，有利于低功耗电路设计。     

重复压裂裂缝转向时油藏数值模拟研究

裂缝转向的实现及选井、选层、优化设计等的数值模拟和机理是转向重复压裂需进一步研究解决的问题,为此,采用黑油模型,研究了在反九点注采井网中,不同储集层渗透率下,转向重复压裂的裂缝穿透率和导流能力等对采油动态的影响。研究表明,不论是渗透率高的地层还是渗透率低的地层,不利裂缝方位的边井最适合实施转向重复压裂且需要比常规重复压裂更大的缝长,而有利裂缝方位的边井和角井只需要与常规重复压裂相当的缝长;同时,转向重复压裂需要比常规重复压裂更高的裂缝导流能力。     

贴片机脱机编程的快捷方法

SMT生产线中的大多数加工设备均为数控设备。它们编程所需要的大多数特征数据均可从CAD设计系统中得到。文章介绍了如何从CAD设计系统中导出X、Y坐标数据,并转换成贴片数据的方法和思路,以期引起更多的同行加入到这方面的研究中。     

贴片设备的选择

随着电子工业的飞速发展,贴片设备已被广泛应用于大规模电子组装生产上。文章就贴片机选型时应注意的几个关键技术问题作简单介绍,希望对企业选择贴装设备有一定的帮助。     

Thermomechanical finite-element model of shell behavior in continuous casting of steel

A coupled finite-element model, CON2D, has been developed to simulate temperature, stress, and shape development during the continuous casting of steel, both in and below the mold. The model simulates a transverse section of the strand in generalized plane strain as it moves down at the casting speed. It includes the effects of heat conduction, solidification, nonuniform superheat dissipation due to turbulent fluid flow, mutual dependence of the heat transfer and shrinkage on the size of the interfacial gap, the taper of the mold wall, and the thermal distortion of the mold. The stress model features an elastic-viscoplastic creep constitutive equation that accounts for the different responses of the liquid, semisolid, delta-ferrite, and austenite phases. Functions depending on temperature and composition are employed for properties such as thermal linear expansion. A contact algorithm is used to prevent penetration of the shell into the mold wall due to the internal liquid pressure. An efficient two-step algorithm is used to integrate these highly nonlinear equations. The model is validated with an analytical solution for both temperature and stress in a solidifying slab. It is applied to simulate continuous casting of a 120 mm billet and compares favorably with plant measurements of mold wall temperature, total heat removal, and shell thickness, including thinning of the corner. The model is ready to investigate issues in continuous casting such as mold taper optimization, minimum shell thickness to avoid breakouts, and maximum casting speed to avoid hot-tear crack formation due to submold bulging.