轻量化12R22.5全钢载重子午线轮胎的设计

介绍轻量化12R22.5全钢载重子午线轮胎的设计。结构设计：外直径　1 071 mm,断面宽　288 mm,行驶面宽度　210 mm,行驶面弧度高　6 mm,胎圈着合直径　569.5 mm,胎圈着合宽度　228 mm,断面水平轴位置（H1/H2）　0.882,胎面花纹为4条直线花纹沟,花纹深度　14 mm,花纹饱和度　80%,花纹周节数　55。施工设计：采用双复合挤出胎面,3＋0°带束层结构,1#和2#带束层采用4＋3×0.35ST钢丝帘线,3#带束层采用5×0.30HI钢丝帘线,0°带束层采用3×7×0.20HE钢丝帘线,胎体采用3×0.24/9×0.225CCST钢丝帘线,采用一次法胶囊成型机成型、热板式硫化机硫化。成品性能试验结果表明,轮胎的充气外缘尺寸、强度性能、耐久性能和高速性能满足国家标准及相应设计要求。     

熔炼时间对稀土单晶合金坩埚界面反应的影响

为了实现稀土单晶高温合金中稀土含量的稳定控制,明确稀土元素在熔炼过程中参与的坩埚界面反应机理,研究了熔炼时间对含Y高温合金CMSX-4与Al2O3陶瓷坩埚在真空感应熔炼过程中的界面反应和稀土Y收得率的影响。实验结果表明：随着熔炼时间的延长界面反应加剧,熔炼过程中Y首先与Al2O3陶瓷基体发生反应生成Y2O3,生成的Y2O3会继续与Al2O3发生反应生成Y、Al原子比不同的铝酸钇反应层,最终坩埚表面形成的界面反应产物由外层的YAlO3、内层的Y3Al5O12(Y3Al2(AlO4)3) 以及附着的高温合金组成。熔炼10~30min时合金中稀土Y收得量为41.023、4.566和5.368ppm。     

阴极等离子体电沉积Pt颗粒弥散的Al2O3/YSZ复合涂层的性能研究

采用阴极等离子电解沉积弥散Pt颗粒增韧YSZ-Pt/Al2O3-Pt双层复合涂层。涂层中弥散的Pt颗粒阻碍的氧在涂层中的扩散,提高了涂层的抗氧化性能。Pt颗粒的弥散增韧显著提高了涂层的断裂韧性,缓解了陶瓷层与合金基体在高温下产生的热应力,使得涂层在高温服役过程中具有良好的抗剥落性能。     

真空电子束焊接热源建模及功率密度分析

分析了真空电子束深熔焊接的热源作用形成钉状焊缝的特征,建立了峰值功率递增型旋转高斯体热源,即热源作用半径在深度方向呈高斯规律递减,热源功率密度在深度方向呈指数函数规律递增.利用该热源模型计算了聚焦状态和散焦状态下,真空电子束焊接特殊热效应的功率密度分布.结果表明,热源数学模型得到的功率密度分布规律符合理想状态下的电子束热源作用特征,可用于不同聚焦状态下的真空电子束焊接的热效应数值模拟研究.     

超临界甲醇中前驱物对制备超细镍粉体的影响

本文以不同的镍基前驱物（氧化镍、乙酸镍、硝酸镍）在超临界甲醇条件下制备超细镍粉体,考察了体系温度、压力、反应时间以及前驱物种类对制备超细镍粉体的影响。通过SEM和XRD对制备产物的形貌和物相进行表征分析。结果表明,超临界甲醇的还原性随着温度和压力的升高而显著增强,在反应体系中,甲醇既起到溶剂作用又起到还原剂的作用。此外,通过考察前驱物种类对制备过程的影响可知,前驱物的种类对制备超细镍有显著的影响,乙酸镍在超临界甲醇250 ℃,9 MPa条件下即能够得到纯的超细镍,硝酸镍则需要更高的温度和压力（280 ℃,14.0 MPa）,而以氧化镍为前驱物时即使在300 ℃,20 MPa的条件下也只得到镍和氧化镍的混合物。     

An improved ultrasound‐assisted extraction process of gossypol acetic acid from cottonseed soapstock

To investigate the extracted process of gossypol acetic acid (G‐AA) from cottonseed soapstock and explore the improvement of its yield and purity, a novel ultrasound‐assisted extraction and crystallization method was introduced to this process. Under the optimized conditions, preliminary G‐AA with the yield of 1300 mg and the purity of 95.9% could be obtained from 100 g of fresh soapstock by ultrasound‐assisted extraction. In addition, UV, IR, and NMR spectrum further confirmed the detailed chemical structure of G‐AA. Assay of inhibiting human prostate tumor cell line PC‐3 and human breast cancer cell line MDA‐MB‐231 revealed its biological activity, the values of IC₅₀ are 9.096 μmol/L and 14.37 μmol/L respectively. In comparison with the conventional solvent extraction, this novel process increases the content of G‐AA over 90%, reduces the time of crystallization by 75%, and retains the anticancer activity of gossypol. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2009     

A novel hydrogen peroxide sensor based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes/poly(pyrocatechol violet)‐modified glassy carbon electrode

In this work, a new hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) sensor was reported based on electropolymerizing pyrocatechol violet (PCV) on a glassy carbon electrode modified with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The modified electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and scanning electron micrography. The result of electrochemical experiments showed a favorable catalytic activity toward the reduction of H₂O₂ at ?0.4 V with a linear response range from 2.0 μM to 2.4 mM and a detection limit of 0.7 μM (at a S/N = 3). The well catalytic activity of proposed sensor could be attributed to the poly‐PCV/MWCNTs composite film on the electrocatalytic reduction of H₂O₂. In addition, the sensor also exhibited a high sensitivity, good stability, and reproducibility. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

厌氧消化工艺的氨抑制现象

对厌氧消化工艺氨抑制的相关研究进展作了综述,对氨抑制的机制进行了剖析,对其影响因素进行了总结,并提出了工程对策。结果表明,由于所用接种污泥、废物成分、试验条件和方法各不相同,氨抑制效应也各异。微生物驯化以及在厌氧消化前采取多种方法,可促成氨的去除或与其他毒物相互抵消毒性,从而显著改善废物处理的效率。     

高熵合金抗高温氧化机理研究展望

近年来高熵合金因具有许多优于传统合金的性能备受瞩目,而高温氧化问题大大限制了其发展应用。多元组成使高熵合金的高温氧化过程不同于单一金属,不同氧化阶段的动力学规律有很大不同。氧化前期多种元素发生氧化反应,氧化物种类和氧化膜结构随时间发生变化,直到稳定氧化阶段氧化产物才固定存在。本文从初期选择性氧化、过渡态氧化和稳定氧化期3个阶段深入剖析高熵合金高温氧化各个过程的详细机理,并总结相应的改善高温抗氧化性能的方法,为高熵合金材料设计和性能调控提供重要的理论依据。     

Influence of molecular weight of poly (methyl methacrylate) on its miscibility with poly (vinyl chloride) in the solution

In this work, the molecular weight effect on miscibility between poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) in cyclohexanone(CH) solutions at 30 °C was examined by the viscometric method. Three samples of PMMA were prepared by emulsion polymerization, which molecular weights were changed by tert-dodecyl-mercaptan (TDDM) content. The parameter Δb is used to predict polymer-polymer miscibility of PVC/PMMA/cyclohexanone blend. Δb values indicated that the highest molecular weight of PMMA is immiscible with PVC resin. The molecular weight of PMMA decrease with the increase of the contention of TDDM, and the contribution of miscibility PVC/PMMA blend in CH is better.