Characteristics of evolution of mining-induced stress field in the longwall panel:insights from physical modeling

The evolution of mining-induced stress field in longwall panel is closely related to the fracture field and the breaking characteristics of strata.Few laborator...     

中国油气资源可持续发展的潜力与挑战

至2050年前后,中国油气资源具有可持续发展的基础和潜力。经过60年的发展,我国从"贫油国"到油气生产大国,建成了24个油气生产基地,自主发展形成一系列中国特色的油气勘探开发理论与技术。我国油气地质条件十分复杂,这同时也孕育有广阔的勘探新区、新领域,待发现油气资源仍比较丰富,目前石油勘探刚进入中期阶段,天然气勘探尚处于早期阶段。同时,油气资源的进一步发展也面临诸多严峻挑战,经济快速发展油气需求缺口日益扩大,本土资源深入勘探开发的难度增大,勘探开发成本大幅上升,国际化经营拓展空间受多因素制约等。因此,必须始终加强油气勘探工作,一方面立足国内,坚持不懈开展新区新领域攻坚战,保持勘探工作量、储量、产量的稳定增长,采取多种方式,积极分享国际能源资源,引进和勘探利用国外石油和天然气;另一方面,还必须积极采取措施,全面推进节约用油用气战略,实现油气资源的可持续发展。     

一种新型吸收-压缩复合制冷循环模拟

为了对一种新型吸收-压缩复合制冷循环的性能进行模拟,使用Visual Basic语言自行编制了一个程序.该程序模拟了发生温度、蒸发温度、冷凝温度、加热量、制冷量对系统性能的影响,并将其性能与传统蒸气压缩式制冷循环作了对比.模拟结果表明:当发生温度升高时,新循环的制冷系数先增大后减小;当蒸发温度升高或加热量增大时,新循环...     

基于互联网的扫描探针显微镜远程控制研究

在Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ信息传输的基础上,实现了数字化ＳＰＭ的远程控制。用户首先在连接ＳＰＭ的服务器上远程登陆,并取得不同的控制权。在得到主要操作人,协作者或旁观者的权力后,分别能远程直接控制ＳＰＭ的全部参数,部分参数,或不能控制参数。该系统已经在北京与上海两城市间进行了演示。     

FMI-Ⅰ-600型钕铁硼真空速凝炉冷却强度对铸带组织的影响

采用Nd-Pr合金、工业硼铁、纯铁及海绵锆为原料,在不同的冷却速度下采用FMI-Ⅰ-600型真空速凝炉制备Re(Nd,Pr)FeB永磁合金铸带,分析了速凝薄带的厚度分布,采用扫描电子显微镜及能谱重点分析了铸锭的组织结构,从而确定了合理的冷却范围。本文在真空条件下加热1400～1450℃,氩气保护下在1.5～2.0m/s的冷却速度下获得的速凝薄片形成了完整的柱状晶,富稀土相均匀分散在主相周围,有效抑制α-Fe的生成。     

Construction of Complex Co3O4@Co3V2O8 Hollow Structures from Metal–Organic Frameworks with Enhanced Lithium Storage Properties

A novel metal–organic‐framework‐engaged strategy is demonstrated for the preparation of multishelled Co₃O₄@Co₃V₂O₈ hybrid nanoboxes. This strategy relies on the unique reaction of zeolitic imidazolate framework‐67 with the vanadium source of vanadium oxytriisopropoxide. Benefitting from the synthetic versatility, a series of nanostructures can be realized including triple‐shelled and double‐shelled Co₃O₄@Co₃V₂O₈ nanoboxes and single‐shelled Co₃V₂O₈ nanoboxes. When evaluated as electrode materials for lithium‐ion batteries, these unique hollow structures demonstrate remarkable lithium storage properties. For example, the triple‐shelled Co₃O₄@Co₃V₂O₈ nanoboxes retain a high capacity of 948 mAh g^?1 after 100 cycles at 100 mA g^?1.     

Fabrication and Properties of DC Magnetron Sputtered Indium Tin Oxide on Flexible Plastic Substrate

Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films deposited on flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates at low temperature by DC magnetron sputtering from an In-Sn (90-10 wt pct) alloy target were studied. The correla-tion between deposition conditions and ITO property was systematically investigated and characterized. These as-deposited ITO films were used as the anode contact for flexible organic light-emitting diodes (FOLEDs). The fabricated FOLEDs with a structure of PET/ITO/NPB (50 nm)/Alq (20 nm)/Mg:Ag (100 nm) showed a maximum luminance of 2125 cd/m2 at 13 V.     

超支化共聚物合成方法及结构测试分析

用固定化酶 Novozyme435（NV435）催化2,2二羟甲基丁酸（2,2－bis（hydroxymethyl）butyric acid）与己内酯（CL）开环缩聚得到端基中一端带有一个羧基,另一端带有多个羟基的超支化共聚酯。用α－溴代丙酰溴对超支化聚酯进行端基官能化形成超枝化大分子引发剂,在 CuCl ／bpy 体系中引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）进行原子转移自由基聚合反应（ATRP）,得到超支化共聚酯／聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（P（BHB －CL）－PMMA）。     

涡流管研究的进展与评述

对涡流管的发展作了较为详细的回顾。指出了涡流管研究的前景和重要意义,综述了涡流管的理论研究、实验研究和应用研究的进展,并对已有的研究成果进行了一定的评价。     

A Full Compositional Range for a (Ga1‐x Zn x )(N1‐x O x ) Nanostructure: High Efficiency for Overall Water Splitting and Optical Properties

Bulk (Ga_1‐x Zn _x )(N_1‐x O _x ) as a photocatalyst has received increasing attention as a potential solution for the energy shortage challenge; however, its catalytic performance is highly limited by its bulk form. To improve the photochemical potential, the nanoscale form of this multiple‐metal oxynitrides is desirable. In this work, a new type of (Ga_1‐x Zn _x )(N_1‐x O _x ) nanostructure is obtained. Its composition can tuned to the full range (0.18 < x < 0.95). The (Ga_1‐x Zn _x )(N_1‐x O _x ) nanostructure exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity for overall water splitting, and the highest quantum efficiency of (Ga_1‐x Zn _x )(N_1‐x O _x ) is as high as 17.3% under visible light irradiation. Using this new type of (Ga_1‐x Zn _x )(N_1‐x O _x ) nanostructure, the narrowing of the bandgap for (Ga_1‐x Zn _x )(N_1‐x O _x ) is not only due to an increase in the valence band maximum, but it is also related to a decrease in the conduction band minimum.