板坯连铸结晶器电磁制动技术及其应用

叙述了板坯连铸结晶器中应用电磁制动技术的发展、研究状况。电磁制动技术可以控制结晶器内钢液的流动，减少结晶器保护渣的卷渣，有利于结晶器内夹杂物的去除，从而提高铸坯质量，并有利于提高铸坯拉速。研究结果表明电磁制动特性取决于板坯宽度、浇铸速度、氩气流速和浸入式水口(SEN)形状等浇铸参数，介绍了各种浇铸参数对电磁制动效果的影响。     

Preparation of AZ91D Slurries for Semi-Solid Forming Using Al8 ( Mn, Fe) 5 Precipitates

During the solidification of the AZ91D-alloys, the Al8(Mn, Fe)5 phase is generally precipitated in the melt in advance of the precipitation of the primary α-Mg. The basic principle for manufacturing AZ91D-alloy slurries for semi solid forming is to use the Al8(Mn, Fe)5 precipitates as the heterogeneous nucleation sites for primary α-Mg phases. Microscopic analysis for the location of the Al8(Mn, Fe)5 precipitate explains that the Al8(Mn, Fe)5 precipitate is the effective heterogeneous nucleation site for the primary α-Mg phase. It was also observed that increase of the Mn content in the melt and the cooling rate below to the solid/liquid two-phase region resulted in smaller and more globular primary α-Mg due to the increase of heterogeneous nucleation sites. It was found that the average α-Mg diameter grew as a function of t0.278, where t is the holding time at the solid/liquid two-phase region. This would be attributed to the Ostwald type ripening and coalescence between primary α-Mg phases. The cooling rate below to the solid/liquid two-phase region, Mn content in AZ91D alloy, and the holding time and temperature affected on the quality of slurry.     

底层柔性结构两种新的振动控制方法

根据底层柔性结构的特点,本文提出了两种新的振动控制方法.计算结果表明,它们具有良好的减震效果.     

核辐射环境下佩戴生理监测计算机系统研究

针对目前特种监护设备接线复杂以及难以检查潜在健康危险的情况,提出了基于无线传感器网络的动态可佩戴生理监测平台,节点包括呼吸、心电、体位、体动、体温等多生理参数类型智能传感器.网关节点采用C-PRS通信方式完成数据远程准确传送.所研制仿真系统,由GPS+GPRS模块XT5开发网关,节点采用Crossbow公司的MICA2和MICA2 DOT的等类型点状系列传感器.由志愿者佩戴后,将采取的生理和位置信息准确传到500公里外的监测点,终端计算机直观地查看到了受试者传送的信息.系统稳定地工作在2.4GHz频段,发射功率-5dB,数据速率最大40kbps.初步实验结果表明,系统原型可由特种监护者工作时佩戴于身体相应部位实时动态生理定位监测.系统通讯距离远,覆盖范围大,适合于核辐射环境下应用.     

CACPPA的99Tcm标记及其动物实验研究

在pH8.5～9.5的水溶液中,采用氯化亚锡还原法制备99Tcm-CACPPA,TLC和HPLC检测其标记率和放化纯均大于90%.小鼠体内分布表明,心肌最高摄取率为18.17±2.67%ID/g;小鼠血药动力学研究表明99Tcm-CACPPA的血液清除快,T1/2α为1.11min,T1/2β为20.08min,清除速率为0.407mL/min.99Tcm-CACPPA的体内外血浆蛋白结合率高,pH7.00和pH7.40时分配系数分别为10.98和11.45;代谢干预研究结果表明,葡萄糖胰岛素组心肌摄取升高,与对照组相比,差异具有显著性意义.     

单试样三点柔度法测金属材料JR曲线及其条件起裂值

在单试样卸载柔度法及单试样三曲线法基础上,提出了一种更简便的测定金属材料ＪＲ曲线及其条件起裂值的单试样三点预先度法,并用该方法测定了１Ｃｒ１／２Ｍｏ钢、１６ＭｎＲ风和ＷＣＦ６２钢的ＪＲ曲线及其条件起裂值,与标准的多试样法相比,误差均在工程许可范围内。     

基于粒子滤波的多区域辨识性建模跟踪算法

为使跟踪算法中的目标模型不被相同特征的背景像素所干扰,在粒子滤波的框架下引入多区域辨识性建模机制,提出1种新的鲁棒的目标跟踪算法。提出的算法侧重能够辨识前景与背景的最有效信息,把目标物体划分为多个子区域。通过统计子区域与背景类别的类内/类间特性选择出最具信息量的子区域。在选出的目标区域基础上,提出的算法以贝叶斯的方式同时考虑图像信息及空间信息,建立具有辨识性的目标表观模型,并在粒子滤波的更新阶段用以估量目标的所在区域。在一系列具有挑战性的视频序列上的实验结果证明了,在许多复杂场景下,提出的方法与传统的粒子滤波跟踪器相比的鲁棒性以及有效性。     

Lower bounds on lengths of checking sequences

Lower bounds on the lengths of checking sequences constructed for testing from Finite State Machine-based specifications are established. These bounds consider the case where a distinguishing sequence is used in forming state recognition and transition verification subsequences and identify the effects of overlapping among such subsequences. Empirical results show that the existing methods for construction of checking sequences provide checking sequences with lengths that are within acceptable distance to these lower bounds.     

谈影院票务的信息交换

长期以来,电影行业的基础信息统计汇总渠道不畅,无法及时得到电影行业的真实信息,影响到管理机构的科学决策.随着电影产业化的实施,电影行业的管理方式、产权结构、经营主体、经营情况以及观众等信息,会不断进行变化.如果不能及时地掌握这些信息的变化,将会出现决策落后于发展形势的局面.     

Biomimetic Robust Starch Composite Films with Super-Hydrophobicity and Vivid Structural Colors

The starch composite films (SCFs) will be one of the best alternative packaging materials to petroleum based plastic films, which mitigates white pollution and energy consumption. However, weak mechanical stability, water resistance, and dyeability has hindered the application of SCFs. Herein, a bioinspired robust SCFs with super-hydrophobicity and excellent structural colors were prepared by fiber-reinforcement and assembling SiO₂/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) amorphous arrays on the surface of SCFs. The properties of the designed SCFs were investigated by various methods including scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), a tensile test, contact angle (CA) test, and an optical test. The results showed that the obtained SCFs possessed a higher tensile strength (55.17 MPa) attributed to the formed abundant hydrogen bonds between the molecular chains of the starch, cellulose fiber, and polyvinyl alcohol. Benefiting from the nanostructure with rough surface which were modified by materials with low surface free energy, the contact angle and sliding angle of the film reached up to 154° and 2°, respectively. The colors which were produced by the constructive interference of the coherent scattered light could cover all of the visible regions by tuning the diameters of the SiO₂ nanoparticles. The strategy in the present study not only reinforces the mechanical strength and water resistance of SCFs but also provides an environmentally friendly way to color the them, which shows unprecedented application potential in packaging materials of the starch composite films.