脉冲灭火技术在消防中的应用

通过对国外脉冲灭火技术的应用的介绍(主要有脉冲枪、脉冲炮、脉冲灭火车及装备脉冲炮的直升机等),以促进我国对脉冲灭火技术的应用的重视及引进,并结合实际的检测工作对脉冲枪提出一些建议及改进措施。     

冻土地区桥梁基础施工

针对冻土地区天气寒冷、冰冻期长的特点,介绍了冻结法施工,探讨了其施工的主要条件、方法及注意事项,并对冻土地区桥梁基础施工进行了详细介绍,提出了提高混凝土抗冻融耐久性的措施,提高了基坑的施工速度,缩短了铁路修建的工期,减少了基坑的事故率。     

洛阳市洛浦公园大门设计

在园林设计中,门是重要的构成要素之一.作为空间序列的开端,门不仅具有使用价值,而且还包含丰富的精神内容.通过分析洛阳市洛浦公园5个大门的实例,从布局、功能、形式上探讨了现代公园大门的设计手法.     

高强、超高强混凝土的脆性研究

通过研究高强、超高强混凝土的脆性特点、机理影响因素及其改善措施,结果表明混凝土作为一种准脆性材料,极易发生脆性破坏,特别是在高强混凝土中出现了明显的脆性破坏的性状,至今还没有适当的参数来定量地表示脆性。通过掺入矿物掺合料、纤维增强材料和高聚物可从不同方面对高强、超高强混凝土的脆性进行改善,复合和综合是改善高强、超高强混凝土的脆性的方向和途径。     

A framework of critical resource chain for project schedule analysis

Analysing a schedule is beneficial to help stakeholders understand the scheduled project. Project schedules, which create time plans based on the critical path method (CPM) or on resource‐constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) optimization, are targets herein. The Theory of Constraints (TOC) treats a schedule as a system. Schedule elements are suspected constraints and a goal depends on the schedule creation policy. Resource information is further surveyed herein to identify true constraints. A framework is proposed to integrate identified constraints on a schedule, and the critical resource chain concept is introduced. Three scenarios illustrate the proposed framework under different scheduling considerations. Results explain schedule constraints, and several schedule analysis issues are discussed.     

增强纤维硅酸钙板基层聚氨酯防水涂料施工技术

介绍了厕浴间内隔墙为增强纤维硅酸钙板时,墙地面采用聚氨酯防水涂料的防水做法,并对管根、地漏等细部节点防水做法作了介绍。     

Lead and cadmium in teeth,bone and kidneys of rats with a standard Pb‐Cd supply

Male Wistar rats received a combination of 25 ppm PbCl₂ and 5 ppm CdCl₂ in drinking water at different developmental stages. Pb and Cd levels of incisors, molars, epiphyses, diaphyses and kidney cortex were recorded by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results confirmed that Pb has an affinity for hard tissue and especially to teeth, but it also accumulated in soft tissues under the above conditions. In addition, the results indicated none or only a moderate placental or mammary barrier for Pb, and suggested a high absorption of lead from the intestine of sucklings. The results also confirmed that kidney cortex is a primary target for Cd, and indicated that Cd has crossed the placental and mammary barriers to some degree. The positive significant correlation between Cd levels in molars and kidney cortex suggested that rodent molars indicate a degree of Cd absorption, whereas incisors do not. It is supposed that rodent molars are comparable to human deciduous teeth. It is thus confirmed that human deciduous teeth indicate previous lead exposure. It is further inferred that they also can be used as indicators of previous Cd‐exposures.