非晶态Ni-P合金在碱性介质中的阳极行为

用动电位极化方法研究了3种不同化学镀工艺得到的Ni-P非晶态合金镀层,在1mol/1NaOH碱性介质中的阳极极化行为,并通过XPS分析了不同极化电位下的表面膜.结果表明:在所研究的体系中不存在随P增加阳极溶解电流下降的规律;尽管合金表面存在H₂PO₂^-和PO₄^-离子,但并没有有效地抑制Ni-P合金的阳极溶解。P的强烈的水化作用可能是导致非晶态Ni-P合金的阳极溶解电流比纯Ni更大的主要原因。     

感应电动机矢量变换控制的鲁棒性分析和参数自适应实现

采用矢量控制的感应电动机,其控制性能与它激直流电机类似,用这种控制方法,电机的转矩电流分量和磁通电流分量可实现解耦控制。本文讨论矢量控制系统的鲁棒性。针对前馈矢量控制系统中由于电机参数与速度检测小误差造成磁场定向错误,提出了一种新的自适应校正策略,该策略采用PRBS在线辨识技术,算法简单,不需要额外的传感器。最后给出了系统实现及实验结果。

     

基于反向伪标签最优化传输的无监督域自适应

现实世界中训练数据和测试数据往往存在分布差异,导致基于独立同分布假设的模型丧失鲁棒性. 无监督域自适应是一种重要解决方法,极具应用价值. 鉴于此,国内外研究者进行大量理论基础和方法技术的研究,促进了很多应用领域的发展,包括自动驾驶、智慧医疗等. 但是,目前主流的方法仍存在一些问题：源域和目标域的概率分布距离是否能真正代表它们之间的差异,以及如何更准确地度量2个分布之间的差异,仍然是一个值得探讨的问题. 同时,如何更有效地利用伪标签,也是一个值得继续探索的问题. 提出了反向伪标签最优化传输（backward pseudo-label and optimal transport,BPLOT）,不仅利用瓦瑟斯坦距离和格罗莫夫-瓦瑟斯坦距离,从最优化特征-拓扑传输的角度更准确地计算了2个分布之间的差异;而且提出了反向验证伪标签的模块来更有效地利用伪标签,在训练过程中验证伪标签的质量. 将所提出的方法在多个无监督域自适应的数据集上进行了实验验证. 实验结果表明,BPLOT模型的效果超过了所有对比的基准方法.

     

Evaluation of Tianji and ECMWF high-resolution precipitation forecasts for extreme rainfall event in Henan in July 2021

The extreme rainfall event of July 17 to 22, 2021 in Henan Province, China, led to severe urban waterlogging and flood disasters. This study investigated the performance of high-resolution weather forecasts in predicting this extreme event and the feasibility of weather forecast-based hydrological forecasts. To achieve this goal, high-resolution precipitation forecasts from the Tianji weather system and the forecast system of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) were evaluated with the spatial verification metrics of structure, amplitude, and location. The results showed that Tianji weather forecasts accurately predicted the amplitude of 12-h accumulated precipitation with a lead time of 12 h. The location and structure of the rainfall areas in Tianji forecasts were closer to the observations than ECMWF forecasts. Tianji hourly precipitation forecasts were also more accurate than ECMWF hourly forecasts, especially at lead times shorter than 8 h. The precipitation forecasts were used as the inputs to a hydrological model to evaluate their hydrological applications. The results showed that the runoff forecasts driven by Tianji weather forecasts could effectively predict the extreme flood event. The runoff forecasts driven by Tianji forecasts were more accurate than those driven by ECMWF forecasts in terms of amplitude and location. This study demonstrates that high-resolution weather forecasts and corresponding hydrological forecasts can provide valuable information in advance for disaster warnings and leave time for people to act on the event. The results encourage further hydrological applications of high-resolution weather forecasts, such as Tianji weather forecasts, in the future.     

Microstructural development of vanadium-nickel crystalline alloy membranes

V85Ni15(at％)alloy was proposed as a promis-ing candidate for hydrogen separation membranes.To date,investigations of V85Ni15 alloy have concentrated on hydrogen...     

基于遗传算法回归分析技术研究

该文将各种回归分析的数学模型综合在以泰勒公式为基础的同一模型下,采用遗传算法确定回归方程的系数,提出了一种确定回归方程系数的方法。遗传算法应用于回归分析技术将大大减少回归分析中人工干预程度。     

TD-SCDMA视频留言业务的研究与设计

本文首先介绍了视频留言业务的概念及组网方案,然后重点介绍了业务特征和部分业务流程。     

察尔汉盐湖盐溶地段铁路路基基底稳定性分析

将有限元非线性分析应用于盐溶路基稳定性研究,做出了定量评价,并与现场验证结果基本一致.     

W、Mo、Al、Ti对GH220合金微量相影响

应用综合分析手段对不同W、Mo、Al、Ti含量的GH220合金相的溶解、析出规律进行了研究。找出了主要合金元素对析出相的影响,进一步揭示了合金中微量相的变化规律,给出了不同热处理工艺下相的含量。为合金的研制和使用提供了重要依据。     

非轴对称盒形件拉延初期凸缘部分变形的有限元分析

本文利用弹塑性有限元法分析计算了非轴对称件拉延初期凸缘部分的变形,得到了主应力指向,金属流动规律,塑性区的扩展和应力应变分布。为了验证有限元计算,将所得结果与密栅实验进行了比较,取得了一致的规律性。