Axisymmetric wave propagation in a solid viscoelastic sphere

Two problems of linear wave propagation in a viscoelastic solid sphere are solved. The waves are generated by two types of impact on the surface of the sphere. The deformation has symmetry with respect to an axis through the center of the sphere. The solution is based on a superposition principle which reduces the general solution to a static elastic solution, an elastic solution of an eigenvalue problem and an integral equation of the Volterra type involving time only. The solutions are given in double infinite series involving spherical Bessel functions, Legendre polynomials and Legendre functions of the first kind and order one.     

ZrO2加入物对刚玉—莫来石系烧结材料高温力学性能的影响

本文研究了加入15～40％ZrO2对刚玉一莫来石系耐火材料高温力学性能的影响及其与显微结构变化的关系。结果表明，在刚玉一莫来石系材料里引进ZrO2，在20～800℃低温阶段降低强度；在1300～1500℃高温阶段提高强度和抗蠕变性；在1000～1200℃，在强度一温度曲线上出现“谷”的特征。这些力学性能变化与相应的显微结构特征(包括结构骨架强度、微裂纹密度、晶界固溶强化等)的变化有密切关系。     

专用粉末涂料和涂装发展的新展望

新型专用粉末涂料以其涂膜超薄型化、低温固化和高耐候性等优势,并以预裁割坯料新工艺代替预涂装卷材工艺的新特点,将成为粉末涂料新的增长点。还提出了若干建议和意见。     

低苯乙烯散发不饱和聚酯树脂研究

用单官能团醇对不饱和聚酯树脂改性，合成了苯乙烯质量分数为30％和W01树脂，对W01树脂的挥发性和反应性进行了测定，研究了成膜助剂对01树脂性能的影响，并与通用型191树脂和一种亚克力板层间粘合用不饱和聚酯树脂进行了比较；指出结合成膜助剂的W01树脂进一步降低苯乙烯的散发。     

Preparation of micron‐size monodispersed PS/P(St/MAA) microspheres by seeded dispersion polymerization

Uniform polystyrene (PSt) particles with the size of 1.9 μm were first prepared via dispersion polymerization, and then used as the seeds in a second‐stage dispersion copolymerization of styrene (St) and methacrylic acid (MAA) to produce carboxyl‐carrying microspheres. The PSt seed particles were swollen by monomer mixture of St and MAA, including an oil‐soluble initiator 2,2′‐azobisiso‐butyronitrile (AIBN), before polymerization. Finally, uniform PS/P(St/MAA) (polydispersity index, PDI = 1.02) microspheres with the size of 2.2 μm were obtained. The average particle size and size distribution of the final microspheres were investigated. MAA contents between 54 and 97 mg/g were detected from the PS/P(St/MAA) particles produced under different conditions. Dispersion medium has great influence on the kinetics of polymerization, due to its effect on the partitioning of monomers, solvents, and initiator in the particle phase, probably as well as on the conformation of the dispersion agent on the surface of the particles. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3586–3591, 2006     

超支化聚合物在功能材料中的应用

超支化聚合物由于具有高度支化的三维结构以及众多的端基,显示出与相应线型分子截然不同的性质。对超支化聚合物及其在纳米材料、发光材料、特种涂料等功能材料方面的应用做了介绍,显示出其所具有的广阔应用前景。     

反应性乳化剂应用于丙烯酸酯类乳液压敏胶的研制

使用正交试验法设计压敏胶配方,得到用反应性乳化剂参与的AA、HEA、BA和EA、M AA等多元共聚物乳液,研究该聚合物应用于压敏胶的初粘、持粘、剥离强度等力学性能。结果表明,在该体系下引发剂用量、反应温度、AA、反应性乳化剂用量对压敏胶乳液综合性能关系密切,其它各因素影响不明显。得到的优化配方为BA(83%)、AA(1%)、HEA(1%)、MM A和EA的混合单体(15%)。     

Crystallization behavior of carbon nanotubes‐filled polyamide 1010

The nanocomposites of polyamide1010 (PA1010) filled with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared by melt mixing techniques. The isothermal melt‐crystallization kinetics and nonisothermal crystallization behavior of CNTs/PA1010 nanocomposites were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. The peak temperature, melting point, half‐time of crystallization, enthalpy of crystallization, etc. were measured. Two stages of crystallization are observed, including primary crystallization and secondary crystallization. The isothermal crystallization was also described according to Avrami's approach. It has been shown that the addition of CNTs causes a remarkable increase in the overall crystallization rate of PA1010 and affects the mechanism of nucleation and growth of PA1010 crystals. The analysis of kinetic data according to nucleation theories shows that the increment in crystallization rate of CNTs/PA1010 composites results from the decrease in lateral surface free energy. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 3794–3800, 2006     

利用金属钠制备甲醇钠的生产工艺

介绍了甲醇钠的合成方法、理化性质以及安全保护应该注意的问题。研究了用金属钠制备液体甲醇钠的生产工艺，建立了生产工艺流程。用该工艺制备的甲醇钠溶液的产率达到98％以上，游离碱含量小于0．5％，产品可满足制药行业的特殊需要，它比传统氢氧化钠制取甲醇钠有明显的技术性能优势。同时也对甲醇钠的测定方法进行了深入研究，建立了一种准确、可靠的分析甲醇钠的方法。     

融合交互意图的图神经网络协同过滤算法

传统的协同过滤方法很大程度上以一种统一的方式进行建模,未从交互意图的细粒度上考虑建模关系。为此提出一种融合交互意图的图神经网络协同过滤算法（INTNGCF）。首先,通过将边分解成多个潜在空间来识别潜在意图;其次,利用交互意图融合层确定这些潜在意图的重要性;最后,生成用户对项目的预测评分。在三个真实数据集上与七种基线模型进行对比实验,结果表明,提出的算法与其他先进的推荐模型相比具有一定的性能优势。