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101.
Guido Cervone 《International journal of remote sensing》2013,34(2):434-450
Combined in situ, model, and satellite remote-sensing observations are used to determine the location of the Gulf Stream as an aid to safe navigation for small recreational vessels. A field study was executed from Hamilton, Bermuda, to Virginia Beach, USA, over a period of 5 days, from 30 June 2010 to 4 July 2010 to test the feasibility of using remote-sensing products as an aid to cross the Gulf Stream from the point of view of a small, slow-moving (?6 knots, 3 m s?1) sailboat. The in situ data collected were compared to NASA Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI) remote-sensing data, to the Global High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) microwave and infrared blended data set, to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Real-Time Ocean Forecast System (NOAARTOFS) ocean model, and to selected NOAA buoy and ship measurements. A spatio-temporal analysis was performed by comparing the in situ measurements with observations retrieved at the same time and location in each of the data sets. The least error (correlation coefficient r?=?0.94) was obtained using MODIS data, and the largest error (r?=?0.78) was obtained using the RTOFS model data. Overall, most observations agree with the general spatio-temporal trend of the in situ data, with 95% of the errors within ±1°C and 98% of the errors within ±2°C. The study shows that MODIS data are particularly suited to identification of the location of the Gulf Stream, which can be used by small vessels to optimize the crossing route and to minimize the risks associated with the passage. 相似文献
102.
F. Frusteri C. Cannilla G. Bonura L. Spadaro A. Mezzapica C. Beatrice G. Di Blasio C. Guido 《Topics in Catalysis》2013,56(1-8):378-383
Spherical silica supported Hyflon® catalysts (SSHC) were developed to produce ethers from glycerol by etherification reaction with isobutene. SSHC allowed to obtain yields to di- and tri-ethers, suitable as additives or components for diesel fuels, higher than that obtained with A-15 commercial catalyst, and a concentration of undesired mono-ether (not soluble in diesel) lower than 3 wt%. The novel catalysts investigated were found stable and easily reusable; their low acid site density prevented the occurrence of oligomerization reaction accounting for di-isobutene formation. Engine tests performed using a blend containing 10 vol% of glycerol ethers mixture confirmed the positive role of additives in reducing emissions of particulates and unburned hydrocarbons with significant improvement of diesel combustion efficiency. 相似文献
103.
In this paper, novel integer programming formulations are developed for solving the optimal scheduling of patients waiting
for radiotherapy treatment. In this specific clinical domain, the suitable management and control of a patients’ waiting list
strongly affect both the quality of the therapeutical outcome, in terms of effectiveness, and the cost-saving use of the overall
therapeutical resources, in terms of efficiency. The proposed models allow the best scheduling strategy to be devised by taking
into account the quality of the health care service offered to the patient as well as the status and the preferences of the
patient. The computational experiments, carried out on realistic scenarios and considering real data, are very promising and
show the efficiency and robustness of the proposed models to address the problem under consideration. 相似文献
104.
Novella Bartolini Tiziana Calamoneri Emanuele Guido Fusco Annalisa Massini Simone Silvestri 《Wireless Networks》2010,16(3):607-625
Mobile sensor networks are important for several strategic applications devoted to monitoring critical areas. In such hostile
scenarios, sensors cannot be deployed manually and are either sent from a safe location or dropped from an aircraft. Mobile
devices permit a dynamic deployment reconfiguration that improves the coverage in terms of completeness and uniformity. In
this paper we propose a distributed algorithm for the autonomous deployment of mobile sensors called Push & Pull. According
to our proposal, movement decisions are made by each sensor on the basis of locally available information and do not require
any prior knowledge of the operating conditions or any manual tuning of key parameters. We formally prove that, when a sufficient
number of sensors are available, our approach guarantees a complete and uniform coverage. Furthermore, we demonstrate that
the algorithm execution always terminates preventing movement oscillations. Numerous simulations show that our algorithm reaches
a complete coverage within reasonable time with moderate energy consumption, even when the target area has irregular shapes.
Performance comparisons between Push & Pull and one of the most acknowledged algorithms show how the former one can efficiently
reach a more uniform and complete coverage under a wide range of working scenarios. 相似文献
105.
106.
The UV spectra of tungsten oxide catalysts supported on alumina, titania and zirconia, and on titania–alumina and titania–zirconia
mixed oxides are reported and discussed. Evidence is provided for the different electronic structure of supports and catalysts,
which could affect the behavior of the tungsten oxide centres in the different cases. On alumina, tungsten oxide centres are
“isolated” by the insulating support, while on titania-based materials they are likely in electronic contact with each other
and with Ti centres through the support conduction band. In the case of WOx2013;ZrO2, the 5d levels of tungsten ions fall just below of the lower energy limit of the support conduction band.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
107.
Guido Schryen 《欧洲信息系统杂志》2013,22(2):139-169
The business value of investments in Information Systems (IS) has been, and is predicted to remain, one of the major research topics for IS researchers. While the vast majority of research papers on IS business value find empirical evidence in favour of both the operational and strategic relevance of IS, the fundamental question of the causal relationship between IS investments and business value remains partly unexplained. Three research tasks are essential requisites on the path towards addressing this epistemological question: the synthesis of existing knowledge, the identification of a lack of knowledge and the proposition of paths for closing the knowledge gaps. This paper considers each of these tasks. Research findings include that correlations between IS investments and productivity vary widely among companies and that the mismeasurement of IS investment impact may be rooted in delayed effects. Key limitations of current research are based on the ambiguity and fuzziness of IS business value, the neglected disaggregation of IS investments, and the unexplained process of creating internal and competitive value. Addressing the limitations we suggest research paths, such as the identification of synergy opportunities of IS assets, and the explanation of relationships between IS innovation and change in IS capabilities. 相似文献
108.
Summary. In this paper we introduce and analyze two new cost measures related to the communication overhead and the space requirements
associated with virtual path layouts in ATM networks, that is the edge congestion and the node congestion. Informally, the edge congestion of a given edge e at an incident node u is defined as the number of VPs terminating at or starting from u and using e, while the node congestion of a node v is defined as the number of VPs having v as an endpoint. We investigate the problem of constructing virtual path layouts allowing to connect a specified root node
to all the others in at most h hops and with maximum edge or node congestion c, for two given integers h and c. We first give tight results concerning the time complexity of the construction of such layouts for both the two congestion
measures, that is we exactly determine all the tractable and intractable cases. Then, we provide some combinatorial bounds
for arbitrary networks, together with optimal layouts for specific topologies such as chains, rings and grids.
Received: December 1997 / Accepted: August 2000 相似文献
109.
Guido Notermans Anco Heringa Maarten van Dort Sander Jansen Fred Kuper 《Microelectronics Reliability》2000,40(1):117
In this paper a new model for localized breakdown in NMOSTs under ESD stress is developed, which accounts for the reduced ESD strength in silicided devices. The model explains the impact of a stabilizing drain resistance on second breakdown current for both silicided and unsilicided protections. 相似文献
110.
Empirical evidence for effects of moods (both naturally occurring and experimentally manipulated) on behavior is reviewed in terms of an integrative theory: the mood-behavior model (MBM). It is posited that moods can influence behavior via 2 processes: (a) by informational effects on behavior-related judgments and appraisals, which in turn will result in behavioral adjustments (i.e., the informational mood impact on behavior), and (b) by influencing behavioral preferences and interests in compliance with a hedonic motive (i.e., the directive mood impact on behavior). The strength of the informational mood impact depends on moods' effective informational weight for behavior-related judgments and on mood-primed associations. The strength of the directive mood impact is predicted to be jointly determined by 2 variables: the strength of a hedonic motive and the instrumentality of possible acts for affect regulation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献