将硬件引入“面向对象程序设计”课程实验教学

针对“面向对象程序设计”课程实验内容的设置容易使学生产生学之无用的思想及学后不会用的问题,结合电子信息专业培养特色,压缩了传统的、基本的实验内容,增加了应用性强的实验项目,并将硬件引入实验教学。实践表明,改进后的实验教学模式效果良好。     

基于单片机的小气候信息采集系统便携机设计

农业生产技术的快速发展,迫切需要一种适用于普及的、可靠、有效的针对农田小气候信息参数的实时采集系统,提高人们对作物生长与小气候之间关系的认识,为农业生产服务。本文介绍了基于PIC单片机的小气候信息采集系统便携机部分设计,文中详细描述了小气候信息采集方法和系统软硬件结构。便携机系统实现了包括温湿度、光照度、降雨量、蒸发量、大气压等15种小气候参数的自动、实时监测。通过实践证明该便携机设计合理、性能可靠,作为小气候信息采集系统的主体部分,是适合目前农田小气候信息自动监测的普及型设备。     

聚众事件的建模与实现

在视频监控领域聚众等异常事件检测有着广泛的应用前景,然而相关研究在国内发展还比较缓慢。在这里给出了基于隐马尔科夫模型的聚众事件的检测方法,其简单过程如下:首先在高斯混合模型检测出目标的基础上,针对聚众事件视频序列的特性,完成了关于帧图像二元组的特征提取;然后,在合理选择初始模型的前提下使用Baum-Welch算法训练聚众事件的隐马尔科夫模型;最后通过实拍的视频序列验证其有效性。     

基于计算缓存方法的分子动力学程序性能优化

分子动力学数值模拟程序在现代高性能计算机上的计算效率往往很低,只能发挥系统峰值性能的几个百分点。本文对并行分子动力学程序PMD3D在联想深腾6800超级计算机上进行性能优化。通过性能分析,我们发现粒子相互作用力计算中相互关联的浮点运算严重影响了处理器的指令级并行效率,为此我们应用计算缓存的方法,将大量不规则的浮点计算进行缓存,达到一定规模后再进行向量化计算。这样使得单机性能在优化后提升4倍多,达到处理器峰值性能5.2GFlops的32.3%。最后,在深腾6800的64个节点的256个CPU上进行了并行性能测试,达到峰值运算性能1.3万亿次的27%。     

基于ArcGIS的公路边坡稳定性评价系统设计与开发

公路边坡稳定性评价是山区高等级公路建设的一项基本工作与重要内容.作者在分析总结当前基于GIS平台的边坡稳定性评价系统研发现状的基础上,以AreGIS为二次开发平台,建立公路边坡稳定性评价系统.系统具有边坡数据管理、边坡稳定性评价、边坡三维地形建立与分析等功能.最后,通过一个实例对系统进行了从数据管理、边坡稳定性评价到三维地形显示等一系列操作的应用测试.     

A Genre-Aware Approach to Focused Crawling

Focused crawlers have as their main goal to crawl Web pages that are relevant to a specific topic or user interest, playing an important role for a great variety of applications. In general, they work by trying to find and crawl all kinds of pages deemed as related to an implicitly declared topic. However, users are often not simply interested in any document about a topic, but instead they may want only documents of a given type or genre on that topic to be retrieved. In this article, we describe an approach to focused crawling that exploits not only content-related information but also genre information present in Web pages to guide the crawling process. This approach has been designed to address situations in which the specific topic of interest can be expressed by specifying two sets of terms, the first describing genre aspects of the desired pages and the second related to the subject or content of these pages, thus requiring no training or any kind of preprocessing. The effectiveness, efficiency and scalability of the proposed approach are demonstrated by a set of experiments involving the crawling of pages related to syllabi of computer science courses, job offers in the computer science field and sale offers of computer equipments. These experiments show that focused crawlers constructed according to our genre-aware approach achieve levels of F1 superior to 88%, requiring the analysis of no more than 65% of the visited pages in order to find 90% of the relevant pages. In addition, we experimentally analyze the impact of term selection on our approach and evaluate a proposed strategy for semi-automatic generation of such terms. This analysis shows that a small set of terms selected by an expert or a set of terms specified by a typical user familiar with the topic is usually enough to produce good results and that such a semi-automatic strategy is very effective in supporting the task of selecting the sets of terms required to guide a crawling process.     

从清代通俗小说看清时期女子服饰颜色的搭配

在我国历史文献中,关于清代民间女子服饰颜色的记载非常少,清代通俗小说是了解这一风俗的窗口。本文通过对通俗小说服饰描写的研究,结合历史文献,探讨了我国清代民间女子在服饰颜色搭配上的特征。     

Part Orientation Optimization in Three Dimensional Printing

Part orientation is one of the important factors in manufacturing with three dimensional printing (3DP) of rapid prototyping system. The minimum building time, being achieved by the part’s minimum building height and minimum width in 3DP’s y direction, is set as the objective of optimizing the part orientation. Genetic algorithm is adopted to find the minimum building height of parts and then ergodic searching is used to get the minimum width of part in y direction. A corresponding program for optimizing pa...     

汽车修理信息管理系统设计

在面向对象分析设计的实际项目案例中,针对在实际应用中仍是以关系型数据库为主要存储管理方式的状况,提出从对象类模型导出关系数据库表模型的4条原则,并应用在修车管理信息系统的研发中,取得较好的效果.     

AutoCAD教学模式探讨

通过对传统的AutoCAD教学模式进行分析与比较,提出一种同步互动教学的模式.这种模式能够实现教学同步与互动、即时训练和测试.在应用这种模式进行的教学实践中,收到了良好的效果.