浅议油气化探的干扰因素

借鉴物探有关干扰的表述,建立了油气化探干扰的概念。根据油气化探所依据的烃类垂向微运移理论和工作原理,详细阐明了油气化探干扰的内涵。将干扰源分为同生作用、生物化学生气作用、介质性质差异、人文污染等4种基本类型。前三者是主要的干扰因素,人文可能的污染局限于个别样点。通过探例和模拟实验,对干扰程度进行了分析。针对油气化探不同工作环节,提出了抑制干扰的相应措施,包括选择适当的方法组合、对介质差异性进行标准化处理、采取精细的异常分离技术、异常判识。根据异常和背景的关系,指出干扰的普遍性是针对背景而言,出现在任何测区;而实际构成干扰是针对异常而言,其存在是有限的测区,并且可以通过适当办法使干扰得到相当程度的抑制。     

LN油田2井区三叠系储层三维建模技术研究

以LN油田2井区三叠系油藏为研究对象,在储层小层对比与划分、流动单元划分、沉积微相、储层非均质等研究的基础上,以完善的储层地质知识库为支撑,运用高分辨率层序地层学原理确定等时地质界面,利用＂相控建模＂方法建立三维地质模型.通过所建立的模型进行了分层、分段储量计算,其结果与原结果基本一致,并且实现了油藏精细描述-油藏精细数字模拟一体化.     

双缸式气动-手动楔式闸阀在柴油罐上的应用

文章简单介绍了气动阀的结构、工作原理及特点,并时堆修保养注意事项以及可能发生的故障和排除故障的方法做了详细讲解。最后,将气动阀在柴油罐上的应用情况与普通闸阀相比较,分析其使用性能和优点,进一步推广气动闽在锦西石化分公司的应用。     

超临界氧化碳混相驱油机理实验研究

根据大庆榆树林油田原油组分变化、CO₂与原油界面张力关系及CO₂超临界性质,对CO₂混相驱地层情况进行了模拟研究,建立了CO₂混相驱驱替模型和方程。研究结果表明,超临界状态的CO₂可以降低所波及油水的界面张力;混相时混相带原油含碳组分中C₂₀以下的含量达到了最高值;水气交替注入时,水对混相有不利的影响。     

全球石油化工工业发展新特点

经过143年的发展,世界石化工业已趋于成熟并成为全球最大的传统基础产业。目前全球石油化工工业发展呈现出以下新特点:一是世界石化工业形成美亚欧三足鼎立格局,亚太在三足中的地位将进一步提升;二是以中国为代表的发展中国家的石化工业正在进一步崛起;三是世界石化产业的集中度越来越高;四是新一轮兼并联合改变了全球石油石化业界的部分格局。     

小浪底水库泥沙管道高效输送的合理参数分析

针对管路中沿程实时变化的含沙量和颗粒级配情况,借鉴以往的研究成果,从管路中泥沙的冲淤变化、悬浮特性等多角度分析确定了管道输送泥沙的临界不淤流速;并采用实测值与模型计算值对比拟合的方法,确定了用费祥俊的临界不淤流速计算模型来分析本次管道输送的临界不淤流速;最后,以理论与实践结合提出小浪底水库泥沙管道高效输送的管径和含沙量,为今后试验或生产实践提供参考依据。提出了管径为0.325m和0.63m两种不同工况的高效输送参数:含沙量均为620kg/m~3,中值粒径范围0.051 2~0.062 9mm,D90为0.14mm,输送流速分别可在1.75~2.08m/s和2.08~2.2m/s之间进行调节。对应最大月排沙量分别为8.95万t和34.72万t。     

基于130nm PD-SOI工艺存储单元电路的抗辐射加固设计

基于130 nm部分耗尽绝缘体上硅(SOI) CMOS工艺,设计并开发了一款标准单元库.研究了单粒子效应并对标准单元库中存储单元电路进行了抗单粒子辐射的加固设计.提出了一种基于三模冗余(TMR)的改进的抗辐射加固技术,可以同时验证非加固与加固单元的翻转情况并定位翻转单元位置.对双互锁存储单元(DICE)加固、非加固存储单元电路进行了性能及抗辐射能力的测试对比.测试结果显示,应用DICE加固的存储单元电路在99.8 MeV ·cm2 ·mg_1的线性能量转移(LET)阈值下未发生翻转,非加固存储单元电路在37.6 MeV·cm2·mg_1和99.8 MeV·cm2·mg_1两个LET阈值下测试均发生了翻转,试验中两个版本的基本单元均未发生闩锁.结果证明,基于SOI CMOS工艺的抗辐射加固设计(RHBD)可以显著提升存储单元电路的抗单粒子翻转能力.     

Peripheral Nerve‐Derived Matrix Hydrogel Promotes Remyelination and Inhibits Synapse Formation

Regeneration of injured nerve tissues requires intricate interplay of complex processes like axon elongation, remyelination, and synaptic formation in a tissue‐specific manner. A decellularized nerve matrix‐gel (DNM‐G) and a decellularized spinal cord matrix‐gel (DSCM‐G) are prepared from porcine sciatic nerves and spinal cord tissue, respectively, to recapitulate the microenvironment cues unique to the native tissue functions. Using an in vitro dorsal root ganglion–Schwann cells coculture model and proteomics analysis, it is confirmed that DNM‐G promotes far stronger remyelination activity and reduces synapse formation of the regenerating axons in contrast to DSCM‐G, Matrigel, and collagen I, consistent with its tissue‐specific function. Bioinformatics analysis indicates that the lack of neurotrophic factors and presence of some axon inhibitory molecules may contribute to moderate axonal elongation activity, while laminin β2, Laminin γ1, collagens, and fibronectin in DNM‐G promote remyelination. These results confirm that DNM‐G is a promising matrix material for peripheral nerve repair. This study provides more insights into tissue‐specific extracellular matrix components correlating to biological functions supporting functional regeneration.     

Constructing Conductive Interfaces between Nickel Oxide Nanocrystals and Polymer Carbon Nitride for Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Combining transition metal oxide catalysts with conductive carbonaceous material is a feasible way to improve the conductivity. However, the electrocatalytic performance is usually not distinctly improved because the interfacial resistance between metal oxides and carbon is still large and thereby hinders the charge transport in catalysis. Herein, the conductive interface between poorly conductive NiO nanoparticles and semi‐conductive carbon nitride (CN) is constructed. The NiO/CN exhibits much‐enhanced oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance than corresponding NiO and CN in electrolytes of KOH solution and phosphate buffer saline, which is also remarkably superior over NiO/C, commercial RuO₂, and mostly reported NiO‐based catalysts. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and extended X‐ray absorption fine structure spectrum reveal that a metallic Ni–N bond is formed between NiO and CN. Density functional theory calculations suggest that NiO and CN linked by a Ni–N bond possess a low Gibbs energy for OER intermediate adsorptions, which not only improves the transfer of charge but also promotes the transmission of mass in OER. The metal–nitrogen bonded conductive and highly active interface pervasively exists between CN and other transition metal oxides including Co₃O₄, CuO, and Fe₂O₃, making it promising as an inexpensive catalyst for efficient water splitting.