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991.
992.
Climate change is likely to influence the water cycle by changing the precipitation patterns, in some cases leading to increased occurrences of precipitation extremes. Urban landscapes are vulnerable to such changes due to the concentrated population and socio-economic values in cities. Feasible adaptation requires better flood risk quantification and assessment of appropriate adaptation actions in term of costs and benefits. This paper presents an economic assessment of three prevailing climate adaptation options for urban drainage design in a Danish case study, Odense. A risk-based evaluation framework is used to give detailed insights of the physical and economic feasibilities of each option. Estimation of marginal benefits of adaptation options are carried out through a step-by-step cost-benefit analysis. The results are aimed at providing important information for decision making on how best to adapt to urban pluvial flooding due to climate impacts in cities. 相似文献
993.
水电站水工闸门曾因疏于管理、操作失误、重大缺陷没有及时消除,以及闸门启闭电源不可靠等原因,而发生多次运行事故,不仅影响发电等效益的发挥,有的甚至对大坝和下游人民生命财产造成危害.为了防止水工闸门运行事故的发生,应规范闸门操作运行,杜绝人为操作失误,及时消除重大隐患,设置柴油发电应急备用电源,若采用远方操控闸门的运行方式,必须严格实行大坝现场监护人制度. 相似文献
994.
A bio-diatomite dynamic membrane (BDDM) reactor for surface water treatment under a water head of 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 cm, respectively, was investigated, which was very effective for pollutants removal. The water head exerted strong influences on filtration flux of BDDM during the precoating process, as well as on the formation of BDDM and turbidity variations. A high filtration flux (approximately 200-300 L/m2 h) could be achieved in the long filtration times of BDDM with a stable effluent turbidity of approximately 0.11-0.25 NTU. The BDDM could remove particles larger than 25 μm completely. The adopted sintered diatomite mainly consisted of macro pores, which were beneficial for improving the filtration flux of BDDM. During the backwash stage, the BDDM could be removed completely by the air backwash. 相似文献
995.
996.
Aggregate keyword search on large relational databases 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Keyword search has been recently extended to relational databases to retrieve information from text-rich attributes. However,
all the existing methods focus on finding individual tuples matching a set of query keywords from one table or the join of
multiple tables. In this paper, we motivate a novel problem of aggregate keyword search: finding minimal group-bys covering
a set of query keywords well, which is useful in many applications. We develop two interesting approaches to tackle the problem.
We further extend our methods to allow partial matches and matches using a keyword ontology. An extensive empirical evaluation
using both real data sets and synthetic data sets is reported to verify the effectiveness of aggregate keyword search and
the efficiency of our methods. 相似文献
997.
Crane is widely used to move a heavy object from one place to another not only in manufacturing industry but also service industry. As an important resource in the train oilcan repairing, crane scheduling affects directly the productivity of the systems. In this paper, we study cyclic single crane scheduling problem with two parallel train oilcan repairing lines, where jobs are loaded into the line at one end and unloaded at the other end. The processing time at each workstation must be within a given range. There is no buffer between these stations. A crane is used to move jobs between the workstations in two parallel lines. The objective is to schedule the moves to minimize the production cycle. We proposed a time way diagram for two parallel lines and developed a mixed integer linear programming model. Then we extended the model to the scheduling problem with multi-station to eliminate the bottleneck in lines. Examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the model. 相似文献
998.
In this paper, we propose a general turn model, called a Tree-turn model, for tree-based routing algorithms on irregular topologies. In the Tree-turn model, links are classified as either a tree link or a cross link and six directions are associated with the channels of links. Then we can prohibit some of the turns formed by these six
directions such that an efficient deadlock-free routing algorithm, Tree-turn routing, can be derived. There are three phases to develop the Tree-turn routing. First, a coordinated tree for a given topology is created. Second, a communication graph is constructed based on
the topology and the corresponding coordinated tree. Third, the forwarding table is set up by using all-pairs shortest path
algorithm according to the prohibited turns in the Tree-turn model and the directions of the channels in the communication graph. To evaluate the performance of the proposed Tree-turn routing, we develop a simulator and implement Tree-turn routing along with up*/down* routing, L-turn routing, and up*/down* routing with DFS methodology. The simulation results show that Tree-turn routing outperforms other routing algorithms for all the test cases. 相似文献
999.
Jiuming Huang Bin Zhou Quanyuan Wu Xiaowei Wang Yan Jia 《Journal of Intelligent Information Systems》2012,38(2):449-464
Short text message streams are produced by Instant Messaging and Short Message Service which are wildly used nowadays. Each
stream contains more than one thread usually. Detecting threads in the streams is helpful to various applications, such as
business intelligence, investigation of crime and public opinion analysis. Existing works which are mainly based on text similarity
encounter many challenges including the sparse eigenvector and anomaly of short text message. This paper introduces a novel
concept of contextual correlation instead of the traditional text similarity into single-pass clustering algorithm to cover
the challenges of thread detection. We firstly analyze the contextually correlative nature of conversations in short text
message streams, and then propose an unsupervised method to compute the correlative degree. As a reference, a single-pass
algorithm employing the contextual correlation is developed to detect threads in massive short text stream. Experiments on
large real-life online chat logs show that our approach improves the performance by 11% when compared with the best similarity-based
algorithm in terms of F1 measure. 相似文献
1000.
This paper presents a novel ranking framework for content-based multimedia information retrieval (CBMIR). The framework introduces relevance features and a new ranking scheme. Each relevance feature measures the relevance of an instance with respect to a profile of the targeted multimedia database. We show that the task of CBMIR can be done more effectively using the relevance features than the original features. Furthermore, additional performance gain is achieved by incorporating our new ranking scheme which modifies instance rankings based on the weighted average of relevance feature values. Experiments on image and music databases validate the efficacy and efficiency of the proposed framework. 相似文献