激光焊接的模拟仿真研究

分析和总结了激光焊接仿真的研究现状，综述了模拟仿真过程中固液气之间的传热对流模型、激光和金属相互作用模型，激光在等离子体内的传播模型，以及材料热物理性能参数，金属材料的状态方程等问题的处理方法，并且列举了目前的成果，提出了未来研究的发展方向。     

快干涂料铸渗法获得铸件表面复合层的研究

对快干涂料法铸渗工艺进行了研究。查明了影响铸件表面复合层质量的主要工艺因素,确定了最佳工艺参数,为生产实践提供了依据。     

Synthesis of LaF3 superfine powder by microwave heating method

LaF3 superfine powder was synthesized from La(CH3COO)3 and NH4 F by microwave heating method,using ethanol or pure water as dispersants respectively. The results of XRD and SEM indicate that the superfine powder has high purity, regular particle shape and narrow distribution of granularity. The granularity of the best sample is in the range of 100 -200 nm. The influence of different dispersants on the crystal degree and microstructure was discussed. After the superfine powder was formed into a slice at pressure of 25 - 60 MPa, its electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was tested by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement. The result shows that the grain refining of LaF3 powder increases its ionic conductivity. Compared with traditional preparation methods of LaF3 powder, the advantages of microwave heating method were summarized.     

B级钢中频感应熔炼用镁砂坩埚的失效与防护

根据B级钢中频感应熔炼过程中镁砂坩埚的工作环境特点,指出坩埚失效的主要形式:热应力开裂、侵蚀变薄、表层剥落、钢液渗透、表面结渣等,并对其失效机理进行分析。通过调整镁砂的颗粒级配,采用多相复合技术,在坩埚的特定区域使用特定坩埚材料的分区捣筑、合理安排烧结工艺、精心操作、精心修补。从而提高了坩埚使用寿命。     

Wear resistance of ceramic coating on AZ91 magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation

The ceramic coating formed on AZ91 magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation （MAO） was characterized. The results show that the ceramic coating （3.4-23 μm in thickness）on the surface ofAZ91 alloy was attained under different micro-arc oxidation treatment conditions, which consist mainly of MgO, Mg2SiO4 and MgSiO3 phases. Nano-hardness in a cross-sectional specimen was determined by nano-indentation experiment. The MAO coatings exhibit higher hardness than the substrate. Dry sliding wear tests for the MAO coatings and AZ91 alloy were also carded out using an oscillating friction and wear tester in a ball-on-disc contact configuration. The wear resistance of the MAO coatings is improved respectively under different treatment time as a result of different structures of ceramic coatings formed on AZ91 alloy.     

加工中心程序编辑器的设计与实现

讨论了一种数控系统中程序编辑器的设计方法.简单说明该数控系统的系统结构,根据ANC_45M加工中心的需求和系统的设计原理,着重阐述编辑器字符的输入处理和程序段的查错、容错和格式化处理的设计原理和具体实现算法.该编辑器具有操作简单,运行速度快等优点.     

Y3150E型滚齿机简易数控改造

为了能在普通Y3150E型滚齿机上加工出鼓形齿，对其进行了简易数控改造。改造后的滚齿机既维持原机床的加工性能，又扩大了加工范围。制作的数控系统具有结构简单、驱动力大、价格低、抗干扰性能强、安装调试方便等特点。本文主要对研制的简易数控系统的构成、工作原理、硬件电路和软件编程进行了叙述。     

用于数控圆管切割机的CAM系统的开发

介绍了用于数控圆管切割机的CAM系统的总体结构和原理,分析了各模块的功能和实现,提出了该系统的优点.     

新型硬齿面环面蜗杆传动研究

采用精确磨削TI蜗杆的砂轮，用类似直廓环面蜗杆或平面包络环面蜗杆的磨削方法加工环面蜗杆，使该蜗杆和齿面形状与砂轮曲面相同的蜗轮相配合，形成一种新型蜗杆传动，给出了这种传动蜗杆副齿面的数学模型，并通过计算机仿真得出了这种传动蜗轮齿面上接触线的形状及分布特征，初步分析了其啮合特点。     

铜在雨水中的腐蚀行为电化学研究

采用电化学动电位扫描和交流阻抗研究了铜在模拟斯 德哥尔摩雨水中的腐蚀行为.铜表面存在少量腐蚀产物时，铜在雨水中的腐蚀主要由电化学 机制控制；随着腐蚀产物在铜表面的大量生成和沉积，存在腐蚀产物的区域和不存在腐蚀产 物的区域，形成了电偶腐蚀电池，腐蚀产物区为阴极.