面心纯铝单向拉伸的晶体塑性学有限元模拟

基于率相关晶体塑性本构模型,实现了晶体塑性学有限元模拟过程。直接将电子背散射衍射(EBSD)获取的晶粒初始取向输入晶体塑性有限元模型,分别预测了单向拉伸面心1050纯铝过程中的力学响应与织构演化。应力应变响应数值模拟结果与实验结果有较好的一致性,同时也存在一定的偏差。两种多晶模型(Taylor模型和有限单元模型)分别模拟了单向拉伸真应变0.25和0.37时的织构演化。随着真应变的增加,两种丝织构(〈111〉织构和〈100〉织构)变得更加锋锐,模拟结果与EBSD实验测得的织构演化结果有较好的一致性。     

PTA装置中冷凝器壳体腐蚀原因分析及防护对策

对仪征化纤化工厂PTA装置中反应器第一冷凝器E-112 壳体腐蚀状况进行了分析.结果表明，高温高压冷凝液的冲刷是造成E-112壳体腐蚀穿孔的 主要原因，并提出相应防护对策.     

MICROSTRUCTURE OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED TiAl ALLOY POWDER

The rapidly solidified powder of Ti-34Al-2Mn alloy was obtained by means of ultrasonicgas atomisation (USGA) technique.The tupical size of the powder is 27 μm.X-ray diffractionresults show that the powder consists of major α_2-phase and minor γ-phase.Under opticalmicroscope both equiaxed and dendritical microstructure features were observed on RS pow-der sections.After annealing at 900 ℃/for 2 h in vacuum,most of α_2-phase transforms intoγ-phase,resulting in refinement of structure.     

凝固过程中的颗粒推斥

颗粒推斥是材料在固液相变过程中的基础问题之一，界面自由能的传统理论难以解释在金属基复合材料制备过程中的颗粒推斥现象，作者提出了固液界面前沿的流体流动是颗粒推斥的主要原因之一，并给出颗粒滚动及颗粒速度两种作用机制，推导出颗粒推斥条件判据，并以实验验证流体流动的作用机制及颗粒推斥理论判据。     

Effect of a direct magnetic field on the interfacial microstructure between molten aluminium and solid iron

Many processing techniques, such as hot dip aluminizing, bimetal formation, liquid metal corrosion, cementing, welding and diffusion bonding, are basically dependent on interfacial reactions [1-3]. It is therefore important to investigate the formation and growth of intermetallic layers at the interface. There have been several studies carried out to examine chemical compositions and growth kinetics of intermetallic layers in the Al-Fe system [4-9]. Most authors have come to an agreement that…     

数控机床光栅尺部分故障实例分析

本文通过数控机床的故障实例，分析了光栅故障现象及原因和解决的办法。     

激光焊接的模拟仿真研究

分析和总结了激光焊接仿真的研究现状，综述了模拟仿真过程中固液气之间的传热对流模型、激光和金属相互作用模型，激光在等离子体内的传播模型，以及材料热物理性能参数，金属材料的状态方程等问题的处理方法，并且列举了目前的成果，提出了未来研究的发展方向。     

快干涂料铸渗法获得铸件表面复合层的研究

对快干涂料法铸渗工艺进行了研究。查明了影响铸件表面复合层质量的主要工艺因素,确定了最佳工艺参数,为生产实践提供了依据。     

Synthesis of LaF3 superfine powder by microwave heating method

LaF3 superfine powder was synthesized from La(CH3COO)3 and NH4 F by microwave heating method,using ethanol or pure water as dispersants respectively. The results of XRD and SEM indicate that the superfine powder has high purity, regular particle shape and narrow distribution of granularity. The granularity of the best sample is in the range of 100 -200 nm. The influence of different dispersants on the crystal degree and microstructure was discussed. After the superfine powder was formed into a slice at pressure of 25 - 60 MPa, its electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was tested by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement. The result shows that the grain refining of LaF3 powder increases its ionic conductivity. Compared with traditional preparation methods of LaF3 powder, the advantages of microwave heating method were summarized.