Explosion limits for combustible gases

Combustible gases in coal mines are composed of methane, hydrogen, some multi-carbon alkane gases and other gases. Based on a numerical calculation, the explosion limits of combustible gases were studied, showing that these limits are related to the concentrations of different components in the mixture. With an increase of C4H10 and C6H14, the Lower ExplosionLimit (LEL) and Upper Explosion-Limit (UEL) of a combustible gas mixture will decrease clearly. For every 0.1% increase in C4H10 and C6H14, the LEL decreases by about 0.19% and the UEL by about 0.3%. The results also prove that, by increasing the amount of H2, the UEL of a combustible gas mixture will increase considerably. If the level of H2 increases by 0.1%, the UEL will increase by about 0.3%. However, H2 has only a small effect on the LEL of the combustible gas mixture. Our study provides a theoretical foundation for judging the explosion risk of an explosive gas mixture in mines.     

Relationships between gas reservoir and the evolution of stope surrounding rock fracture at the process of mining the closed distance protection layer

Overburden rock movements and fracture developments occur during mining activities. Consequently, relief gas reservoirs and migration in coal seams being mined as well as in near distant coal seams appear. We considered a gas disaster management project and rules on stope relief of gas flows together and explored a gas reservoir and the evolution of stope surrounding rock fractures in the process of mining near distant protective layers by physical simulation, numerical simulation and field testing. Different techniques provide evidence of the rules of interaction of gas reservoirs and the evolution of surrounding rock fractures and are able to find accurately the gas-rich regions around the stope. Finally, we found that these rules can provide a basis for taking measures to prevent gas accidents in the protective layer of the coalface as well as for demonstrating and designing programs to drain high concentrations of gas from the gob.     

预应力混凝土斜拉桥施工抗风性能计算分析

根据某预应力混凝土斜拉桥的悬臂施工过程,运用桥梁设计专用软件Midas/civil计算分析了索塔浇筑完成以及最大悬臂状态两种情况下主梁及索塔的抗风性能,得出了一些有益的结论,为以后其他同类桥梁的设计和建设提供参考.     

高校广告学课程教学模式改革探讨

广告行业的繁荣,使得广告业成为当今社会炙手可热的行业之一,各地高校争相开办广告类专业或开设广告学课程.作者分析了目前高校广告学课程教学的现状,指出高校广告学课程教学中存在的不合理因素,并提出了改革建议,旨在适应市场经济发展的需要,创建具有特色的广告学课程教学新模式.     

ICP-AES法测定钼钇合金中钇的质量分数

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-AES）对钼钇合金中钇的质量分数进行了测定．对被测元素的分析谱线,仪器的主要参数,酸度的影响进行了试验,确定了最佳工作条件．结果表明,该方法的线性范围为0-10ug／mL,回收率为95．0％～106．2％,相对标准偏差小于3．34％．通过对钼钇合金试样的加标回收实验和反复测定,说明该方法稳定、快速和准确．     

改进的变阶数LMS自适应滤波算法

为了减小分数阶数变阶数最小均方算法(FTLMS)稳态滤波器阶数误差,提出了一种变误差宽度的变阶数LMS算法,并对该算法进行稳态理论分析,给出参数选择的依据.为了验证该算法性能,设置了3种仿真环境:信噪比(SNR)为20 dB、0 dB及冲击响应权系数呈稀疏分布.仿真结果表明,与FTLMS算法相比,在SNR为20 dB及冲击响应权系数呈稀疏分布仿真条件下,当收敛速度相同时,滤波器阶数稳态误差减小为10%,在SNR为0 dB时,滤波器阶数稳态误差减小为1/3.     

螺旋管激光三维弯曲精度研究

对螺旋管材激光三连续弯曲精度控制进行了理论分析,建立了工艺参数与弯曲件尺寸的关系模型,绘制了工艺参数与弯曲件尺寸的关系图,为提高螺旋管激光三维连续弯曲精度提供了理论依据。通过螺旋管激光三维连续弯曲实验,验证了工艺方案的可行性。根据弯曲结果,结合理论分析,进一步调整工艺参数,使螺旋管直径精度提高60％,螺距精度提高53％。     

环糊精及其衍生物在环境治理中的研究进展

概述了环糊精的化学、物理性质及结构特征,环糊精及其衍生物处理有机污染物和重金属离子的作用机理．通过对环糊精在环境治理中研究及应用的现状分析,总结了环糊精在环境治理方面存在的缺陷及今后研究的方向．     

纳米Ni_3Al/Al_2O_3复合陶瓷的制备及性能

利用氢电弧等离子体法制备了纳米Ni3Al金属间化合物,并以此为弥散相,以氧化铝为基体,采用热压烧结工艺在1 450℃下制得纳米Ni3Al/Al2O3复合陶瓷,并研究其力学性能和微观结构。结果表明:加入纳米Ni3Al的复合陶瓷断裂韧性比纯氧化铝陶瓷有了明显提高,当加入质量分数5%纳米Ni3Al时,断裂韧性最高达12.1 MPa.m1/2。利用扫描电子显微镜观察试样的断口形貌,分析陶瓷的微观结构发现:随着纳米Ni3Al含量的增加,片状晶数量逐渐降低,说明纳米Ni3Al质量分数的加入抑制了片晶的生长。     

装甲车噪声源诊断

文章通过实验及其信号处理得到了各轮子的声力传递函数。根据这些测量与分析结论可以定量比较装甲车四种轮子受到同样大小的力激励时,其振动和声辐射通过各传递环节而对车内声场的综合贡献大小。以便在降低装甲车车内噪声时,确定哪种轮子是应该着重考虑采取降噪措施的对象,为装甲车降噪措施的合理化研究提供一定的科学依据。