Fabrication of ZnO films by radio frequency magnetron sputtering and annealing

ZnO thin films were deposited on Si（111） substrates through a radio frequency （rf） magnetron sputtering system. Then the samples were annealed at different temperatures in air ambience and ammonia ambience respectively. The structure and composition of the ZnO films were studied by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The morphology of the samples was studied by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. Measured results show that ZnO films with hexagonal wurtzite structure were grown on Si（111） substrates when annealed in the two ambiences. The volatilization process of ZnO in the ammonia ambience at high temperature was discussed and the mechanism of the reaction was analyzed.     

一类自适应预测控制方法及在电液比例控制中的应用

为电液比例系统提供了一个输入输出增量式线性时变模型，采用加权限定记忆回归法来估计模型参数，在此基础上进而提出了一种自适应预测控制方法，并给出了最优控制律，仿真结果表明了该线性时变模型和参数估计算法的可行性，表明该自适应预测控制方法具有优良的控制品质。     

ZA22／Al2O3（F）复合材料室温拉伸强度的模拟研究

采用挤压法制备ＺＡ２２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３（Ｆ）复合材料，分别采用强度混合准则和神经网络模型研究了含Ｃｅ与不含Ｃｅ的ＺＡ２２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３（Ｆ）室温拉伸强度随短纤维体积分数Ｖｆ的变化情况，结果表明：强度混合准则能有效地预测复合材料的两个重要体积分数即最小体积分数Ｖｍｉｎ和临界体积分数Ｖｃｒｉｔ；而神经网络不仅能较准确地预测Ｖｍｉｎ和Ｖｃｒｉｔ，并且能够较好地描述复合材料强度随Ｖｆ的变化规律。     

焊条焊芯和部分辅料的环境负荷影响评估

应用环境负荷评估理论和方法，对焊条的焊芯及部分添加材料——大理石粉，云母片，长石粉和萤石粉进行了环境负荷评估。从评估结果中可以看出，焊芯的生产过程环境负荷较大，而矿物粉的生产过程环境负荷相对较小，其结果对指导研制环境协调型焊接材料有重要意义。     

宽板弯曲成形过程中板厚变化精化模型

基于弹塑性力学基本理论,在考虑板材真实本构关系基础上建立了宽板板厚变化精细化模型。同时,借鉴分三层思想,较好地考虑了宽板在弯曲成形过程中部分纤维层应力反号过程,因此具有较好的精确性和较强的普适性。最后,以铝板为例进行分析,发现计算值和实验值吻合较好。本文研究成果为深入研究弯曲变形过程和科学制定弯曲成形工艺具有一定的理论价值和实用意义。     

某型高炮电液随动系统仿真分析

介绍了某型高炮电液随动系统的组成和工作原理,利用MATLAB软件中的动态仿真工具SIMULINK建立了某型高炮电液随动系统仿真模型.对高炮电液随动系统进行仿真和性能分析,获得了反映系统性能的仿真曲线,验证了该电液随动系统具有良好的性能.     

无压渗透制备金属间化合物陶瓷基复合材料的研究进展

介绍了目前国内外使用无压渗透制备金属间化合物陶瓷基复合材料几个系列：FeAl/TiC、NiAl、Ni_3Al/TiC、FeAl/WC和Ni_3Al/WC。     

稀土La对45Cr2NiMoVSi热作模具钢力学性能的影响

研究了稀土La对45Cr2NiMoVSi钢的强度、硬度、塑性和冲击韧度的影响。在相同的热处理工艺条件下,分别加入3种不同含量的稀土La,与不添加稀土La的45Cr2NiMoVSi钢的力学性能进行对比。结果表明：稀土La加入量在适当的范围内可显著提高45Cr2NiMoVSi的力学性能,稀土La加入量为0.20%（质量分数）时,45Cr2NiMoVSi钢可获得最好的综合力学性能。     

短路过渡GMAW系统中参数变化的预测分析

在建立了短路过渡GMAW系统动态模型的基础上，研究了与GMAW短路过渡过程有重要关系的动态参数，特别涉及到一些无法通过试验获取的参数的动态变化，并进一步讨论了有关参数间的内在联系。焊丝熔化速度与焊接电流变化规律一致，但在燃弧和短路的交替瞬间发生跳变；焊丝熔化速度直接影响到焊丝干伸长的变化和短路液桥高度的变化；短路期液桥的体积同时受到焊丝熔化和液桥金属向熔池过渡的影响。     

Improvement of strength of B／Al composite by thermal-mechanical cycling

The mechanical properties of B/Al composite were measured at room temperature in the as-fabricated condition and after thermal-mechanical cycling(TMC). The effects of TMC on microstructure and tensile fracture behavior of B/Al composite were studied using transmission electron microscope(TEM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The fibers/matrix interfaces are degraded during TMC, the extent of which is enhanced with increasing the cycles, causing a measurable decrease of stage I modulus of the B/Al composite. The TMC induces the dislocation generation in the aluminum matrix and the dislocation density increases with the cycles. The synergistic effect of the matrix strengthening and the interracial degradation during TMC is found to play an important role in controlling the changes of tensile strengths and fracture behavior of the composite. The ultimate tensile strength of the composite increases with the cycles increasing. The interfaces in the B/Al composite change from the stronglybonded states toward the appropriately-bonded ones with increasing the cycles. TMC will provide an approach of improving the strength of B/Al composites.