MODEL OF CLEAVAGE CRACK PROPAGATION ACROSS BOUNDARY

In the light of analysis of the features of cleavage fractographs of low carbon steel,the stresscriterion for cleavage crack propagation across ferrite grain boundary was established on thesupposition that resistance to the propagation results from an arbitrary mutual orientation ofthe cleavage plans in the neighbouring grains.On the basis of concept of statistical distribu-tion of cleavage plane in space,the probabilistic characteristic of cleavage process was ex-pounded,and the fracture stress of the cracked specimen over temperature range in whichfracture is initiated by cleavage mechanism was calculated by means of finite element analysisprogram and the calculated result was found to be in agreement with that measured.     

双丝脉冲MIG/MAG焊的研究现状和发展方向

对国内外近十多年来双丝脉冲MIG/MAG焊的研究现状进行了分析,从其焊接具有熔敷速度快、飞溅小、焊接质量高等优点以及控制方法几个方面进行了较为详细的介绍,并对双丝脉冲焊技术的发展趋势作了进一步的展望.     

Fluorescence enhancement and cofluorescence in complexes of terbium(Ⅲ) with trimellitic acid

The fluorescence of terbium (Ⅲ) was enhanced by about three orders of magnitude in the presence of trimellitic acid (benzene-l, 2, 4-tricarboxylic acid (TLA)) in aqueous solution at pH 6. The fluorescence intensity could be greatly increased when the system of Tb3+-TLA was treated with La3+ (or Gd3+) and TritonX- 100. The addition of La3+ (or Gd3+) enhances the fluorescence of the system by about two orders of magnitude due to cofluorescence, and the TritonX-100 micellar medium plays an important role for stabilization of the system. Both the intermolecular energy transfer mode and intramolecular energy transfer mode are responsible for the mechanism of fluorescence enhancement. In the optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity is a linear function of Tb3+ concentration in the range of 7.8 × 10-9-3.6 × 10-6 mol/L for the system Tb3+-La3+-TLA and 1.0 × 10-8-4.7 × 10-6 mol/L for the system Tb3+-Gd3+-TLA, and the limits of detection are 4.6 ×10-10 mol/L and 6.0 × 10-10 mol/L, respectively.     

斗轮机行走装置履带结的失效分析

履带结是露天煤矿中广泛采用的斗轮式采煤机上的重要零件，其运行中的失效会带来灾难性的安全事故。在分析履带结失效原因的基础上，参考有关资料，研制新的钢种。用新钢种制造的履带结在煤矿中运行正常，说明失效分析工作和新钢种的研发是成功的。     

新型纳米分散剂提高醇基涂料悬浮稳定性的研究

对用新型纳米分散剂提高醇基涂料悬浮稳定性进行了研究 ,试验结果表明 ,只有新型纳米分散剂和有机助剂配合使用 ,才可取得明显的悬浮效果 ,醇基涂料的 2h、 2 4h、 48h和 72h悬浮率分别达到 99%、 98%、 96 %和 94%。这种醇基涂料还具有强度高、发气量低、涂刷性好和点火不起泡等特点。     

研究合金定向凝固组织的脉冲磁场设备的研制

介绍了脉冲电磁场发生设备的工作原理 ,设计等。并介绍了其如何与合金的定向凝固设备结合 ,以实现对合金的定向凝固组织在脉冲电磁场作用下的研究。     

Electrochemical production of Sn-filled carbon nanotubes in molten salts

Sn-filled carbon nanotubes(CNTs) were prepared in situ by electrolysis of graphite in molten LiCl/SnCl2 mixtures. Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) investigation shows that the as-made products contain abun-dance of carbon nanotubes and most of them are filled with metal nanoparticles or nanorods. Some nanotubes are e-ven inserted with long continuous nanowires more than several micrometers in length. Selected area electron diffrac-tion(SAED) patterns and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS) of the filled nanotubes confirm the presence of Sn inside the nanotubes. The encapsulated Sn was further identified as β-Sn with tetragonal structure. Based on the experimental results, a possible growth mechanism of the Sn-filled nanotubes was also discussed.     

新颖不对称半桥零电流逆变式弧焊电源

提出了一种新型的不对称半桥零电流准谐振型逆变电源，给出了谐振元件的计算方法。计算机仿真结果表明这种逆变电源具有软开关范围宽、效率高的优点。     

热轧态Cu-Fe-P合金的相变动力学研究

通过对热轧态Cu—2．5％Fe—0．03％P—0．1％Zn合金导电率与析出的第二相体积分数之间的变化关系的测定与分析，研究了该合金的相变动力学。由合金在不同温度时效时的导电率实验数据确定了该合金的相变动力学方程的系数，从而描绘出不同温度时效时的相变动力学“S”曲线以及等温转变TTT曲线。     

激光熔凝的数值模拟及其在激光定向凝固中的应用

建立了一套激光熔凝的数学模型和计算方法 ,给出了两种条件下熔池深度与扫描速度的关系曲线。计算结果与实验值吻合良好 ,验证了模型的有效性。根据计算分析了激光工艺参数与激光定向凝固组织的关系。据此通过工艺参数的匹配 ,在熔池顶部得到了与扫描方向完全一致的凝固组织